See човек on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "чловѣкъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "чловѣкъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "челове́к" }, "expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "човек" }, "expansion": "Macedonian човек (čovek)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).", "forms": [ { "form": "чове́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čovék", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чове́шки", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "чове́че", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чове́к", "roman": "čovék", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хо́ра", "roman": "hóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́ци", "roman": "čovéci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лю́де", "roman": "ljúde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́кът", "roman": "čovékǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "хо́рата", "roman": "hórata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чове́ците", "roman": "čovécite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "лю́дете", "roman": "ljúdete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чове́ка", "roman": "čovéka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хо́рата", "roman": "hórata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́ците", "roman": "čovécite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лю́дете", "roman": "ljúdete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́ци", "roman": "čovéci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́че", "roman": "čovéče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "хо́ра", "roman": "hóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чове́ци", "roman": "čovéci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "лю́де", "roman": "ljúde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "човѣкъ", "roman": "čověk", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "челове́к", "roman": "čelovék", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated", "literary" ] }, { "form": "человѣкъ", "roman": "čelověk", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated", "literary" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чове́к", "2": "m", "adj": "чове́шки", "dim": "чове́че" }, "expansion": "чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́циa:лю́деa/count:ду́ши:чове́циa/voc:чове́че>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "english": "This person is strange.", "roman": "Tozi čovek e stranen.", "text": "Този човек е странен.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "human, person" ], "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-xZscovSM", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "man, woman" ], "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-BnAiYcTO", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 14 4 19 3 3 5 14 19 3 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 2 21 2 2 3 19 21 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass" ], "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-03uaFp4p", "links": [ [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "chap", "chap" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ], [ "gal", "gal" ], [ "lass", "lass" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "creature" ], "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-3460Kzff", "links": [ [ "creature", "creature" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 27 10 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 14 4 19 3 3 5 14 19 3 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 2 21 2 2 3 19 21 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100", "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "People", "orig": "bg:People", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one, you, any person, an unspecified individual" ], "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-vOWc672J", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "unspecified", "unspecified" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "word": "човек" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čovek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луѓе", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "човечки", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "човеков", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "човече", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "човечиште", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "човек", "roman": "čovek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луѓе", "roman": "luǵe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "човекот", "roman": "čovekot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "луѓето", "roman": "luǵeto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "човеков", "roman": "čovekov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луѓево", "roman": "luǵevo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "човекон", "roman": "čovekon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луѓено", "roman": "luǵeno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "човеку", "roman": "čoveku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "луѓе", "roman": "luǵe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души", "roman": "duši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "луѓе", "adj": "човечки", "adj2": "човеков", "aug": "човечиште", "dim": "човече" }, "expansion": "човек • (čovek) m (plural луѓе, relational adjective човечки or човеков, diminutive човече, augmentative човечиште)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "човек", "2": "", "3": "души" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек" }, { "args": { "count": "души", "def_dist_pl": "луѓено", "def_dist_sg": "човекон", "def_prox_pl": "луѓево", "def_prox_sg": "човеков", "def_unsp_pl": "луѓето", "def_unsp_sg": "човекот", "ind_pl": "луѓе", "ind_sg": "човек", "n": "", "voc_pl": "луѓе", "voc_sg": "човеку" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "besčovečnost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бесчовечност" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bogočovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "богочовек" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "začoveči", "word": "зачовечи" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "meǵučovečki", "word": "меѓучовечки" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "natčovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натчовек" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nečovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нечовек" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nečovečen", "word": "нечовечен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nečovečki", "word": "нечовечки" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nečovečnost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нечовечност" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nečoveština", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нечовештина" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "očoveči", "word": "очовечи" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pračovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прачовек" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekov", "word": "човеков" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekojadec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човекојадец" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekojadstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човекојадство" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekolik", "word": "човеколик" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekoljubec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човекољубец" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekoljubiv", "word": "човекољубив" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekoljubivost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "човекољубивост" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekoljubie", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човекољубие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovekomrazec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човекомразец" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovečen", "word": "човечен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovečence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човеченце" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovečnost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "човечност" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovečule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човечуле" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čovečulec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човечулец" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čoveštvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човештво" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čoveština", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "човештина" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 2 10 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person" ], "id": "en-човек-mk-noun-OKgeh-eW", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-човек-mk-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 2 10 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "human, human being" ], "id": "en-човек-mk-noun-SYbDwD-k", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 14 4 19 3 3 5 14 19 3 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 2 21 2 2 3 19 21 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 10 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fellow, chap, guy, dude, jack, bloke, gal, lass" ], "id": "en-човек-mk-noun-uTRmBTOs", "links": [ [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "chap", "chap" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "dude", "dude" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ], [ "gal", "gal" ], [ "lass", "lass" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 14 4 19 3 3 5 14 19 3 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 20 2 21 2 2 3 19 21 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 10 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100", "kind": "other", "langcode": "mk", "name": "People", "orig": "mk:People", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one, you, any person, an unspecified individual" ], "id": "en-човек-mk-noun-vOWc672J", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "unspecified", "unspecified" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔvɛk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-човек.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "човек" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "People", "orig": "sh:People", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From older človek, from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "чо̏век", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čȍvek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "чо̏век", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу̑ди", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏века", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дӣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏веку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏века", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу̑де", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏вече", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "љу̑ди", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чо̏веку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏веком", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏вјек", "tags": [ "alternative", "Ijekavian" ] }, { "form": "čovik", "tags": [ "alternative", "Chakavian", "Ikavian" ] }, { "form": "človik", "tags": [ "alternative", "Chakavian", "Ikavian" ] }, { "form": "človek", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "form": "človjek", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "чо̏век" }, "expansion": "чо̏век m (Latin spelling čȍvek)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чо‧век" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 31 ] ], "english": "have you seen this man?", "text": "јесте ли видјели овог чов(ј)ека?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 20 ] ], "english": "you're a dead man", "text": "ти си мртав чов(ј)ек", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 20 ] ], "english": "pay no attention to the man behind the curtain", "text": "занемарите чов(ј)ека иза зав(ј)есе", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "man, person" ], "id": "en-човек-sh-noun-SwBpDXcD", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 14, 22 ] ], "english": "I don't want to be human, I want to be a robot!", "text": "не желим бити чов(ј)ек, желим бити робот!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 31, 36 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "english": "you're not evil, you're just...human", "text": "ниси зао, само си...чов(ј)ек", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "human" ], "id": "en-човек-sh-noun-eaVHh2jS", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 3 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person of integrity, mensch" ], "id": "en-човек-sh-noun-JpNsJ4hE", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "integrity", "integrity" ], [ "mensch", "mensch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃôʋek/" } ], "word": "човек" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian suppletive nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk", "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/2 syllables", "bg:People", "sh:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "чловѣкъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "чловѣкъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "челове́к" }, "expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "човек" }, "expansion": "Macedonian човек (čovek)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).", "forms": [ { "form": "чове́к", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čovék", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чове́шки", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "чове́че", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чове́к", "roman": "čovék", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хо́ра", "roman": "hóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́ци", "roman": "čovéci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лю́де", "roman": "ljúde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́кът", "roman": "čovékǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "хо́рата", "roman": "hórata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чове́ците", "roman": "čovécite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "лю́дете", "roman": "ljúdete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чове́ка", "roman": "čovéka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хо́рата", "roman": "hórata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́ците", "roman": "čovécite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лю́дете", "roman": "ljúdete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́ци", "roman": "čovéci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чове́че", "roman": "čovéče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "хо́ра", "roman": "hóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чове́ци", "roman": "čovéci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "лю́де", "roman": "ljúde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "човѣкъ", "roman": "čověk", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "челове́к", "roman": "čelovék", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated", "literary" ] }, { "form": "человѣкъ", "roman": "čelověk", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated", "literary" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чове́к", "2": "m", "adj": "чове́шки", "dim": "чове́че" }, "expansion": "чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́циa:лю́деa/count:ду́ши:чове́циa/voc:чове́че>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "english": "This person is strange.", "roman": "Tozi čovek e stranen.", "text": "Този човек е странен.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "human, person" ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "man, woman" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass" ], "links": [ [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "chap", "chap" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ], [ "gal", "gal" ], [ "lass", "lass" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "creature" ], "links": [ [ "creature", "creature" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one, you, any person, an unspecified individual" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "unspecified", "unspecified" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "word": "човек" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian suppletive nouns", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:People", "sh:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čovek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "луѓе", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "човечки", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "човеков", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "човече", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "човечиште", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "човек", "roman": "čovek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луѓе", "roman": "luǵe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "човекот", "roman": "čovekot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "луѓето", "roman": "luǵeto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "човеков", "roman": "čovekov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луѓево", "roman": "luǵevo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "човекон", "roman": "čovekon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "луѓено", "roman": "luǵeno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "човеку", "roman": "čoveku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "луѓе", "roman": "luǵe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души", "roman": "duši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "луѓе", "adj": "човечки", "adj2": "човеков", "aug": "човечиште", "dim": "човече" }, "expansion": "човек • (čovek) m (plural луѓе, relational adjective човечки or човеков, diminutive човече, augmentative човечиште)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "човек", "2": "", "3": "души" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек" }, { "args": { "count": "души", "def_dist_pl": "луѓено", "def_dist_sg": "човекон", "def_prox_pl": "луѓево", "def_prox_sg": "човеков", "def_unsp_pl": "луѓето", "def_unsp_sg": "човекот", "ind_pl": "луѓе", "ind_sg": "човек", "n": "", "voc_pl": "луѓе", "voc_sg": "човеку" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "besčovečnost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бесчовечност" }, { "roman": "bogočovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "богочовек" }, { "roman": "začoveči", "word": "зачовечи" }, { "roman": "meǵučovečki", "word": "меѓучовечки" }, { "roman": "natčovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "натчовек" }, { "roman": "nečovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нечовек" }, { "roman": "nečovečen", "word": "нечовечен" }, { "roman": "nečovečki", "word": "нечовечки" }, { "roman": "nečovečnost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нечовечност" }, { "roman": "nečoveština", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нечовештина" }, { "roman": "očoveči", "word": "очовечи" }, { "roman": "pračovek", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прачовек" }, { "roman": "čovekov", "word": "човеков" }, { "roman": "čovekojadec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човекојадец" }, { "roman": "čovekojadstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човекојадство" }, { "roman": "čovekolik", "word": "човеколик" }, { "roman": "čovekoljubec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човекољубец" }, { "roman": "čovekoljubiv", "word": "човекољубив" }, { "roman": "čovekoljubivost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "човекољубивост" }, { "roman": "čovekoljubie", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човекољубие" }, { "roman": "čovekomrazec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човекомразец" }, { "roman": "čovečen", "word": "човечен" }, { "roman": "čovečence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човеченце" }, { "roman": "čovečnost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "човечност" }, { "roman": "čovečule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човечуле" }, { "roman": "čovečulec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "човечулец" }, { "roman": "čoveštvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "човештво" }, { "roman": "čoveština", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "човештина" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "person" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "human, human being" ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fellow, chap, guy, dude, jack, bloke, gal, lass" ], "links": [ [ "fellow", "fellow" ], [ "chap", "chap" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "dude", "dude" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "bloke", "bloke" ], [ "gal", "gal" ], [ "lass", "lass" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one, you, any person, an unspecified individual" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "unspecified", "unspecified" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔvɛk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-човек.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "човек" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian suppletive nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьlověkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From older človek, from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "чо̏век", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "čȍvek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "чо̏век", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу̑ди", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏века", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дӣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏веку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏века", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу̑де", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏вече", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "љу̑ди", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чо̏веку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏веком", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "љу́дима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чо̏вјек", "tags": [ "alternative", "Ijekavian" ] }, { "form": "čovik", "tags": [ "alternative", "Chakavian", "Ikavian" ] }, { "form": "človik", "tags": [ "alternative", "Chakavian", "Ikavian" ] }, { "form": "človek", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "form": "človjek", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "чо̏век" }, "expansion": "чо̏век m (Latin spelling čȍvek)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чо‧век" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 31 ] ], "english": "have you seen this man?", "text": "јесте ли видјели овог чов(ј)ека?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 20 ] ], "english": "you're a dead man", "text": "ти си мртав чов(ј)ек", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 20 ] ], "english": "pay no attention to the man behind the curtain", "text": "занемарите чов(ј)ека иза зав(ј)есе", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "man, person" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 14, 22 ] ], "english": "I don't want to be human, I want to be a robot!", "text": "не желим бити чов(ј)ек, желим бити робот!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 31, 36 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "english": "you're not evil, you're just...human", "text": "ниси зао, само си...чов(ј)ек", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "human" ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person of integrity, mensch" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "integrity", "integrity" ], [ "mensch", "mensch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃôʋek/" } ], "word": "човек" }
Download raw JSONL data for човек meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.