See човек on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for човек meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чловѣкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чловѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "*čelověkъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "челове́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "човек"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian човек (čovek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чове́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čovék",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́шки",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́че",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́к",
"roman": "čovék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́ра",
"roman": "hóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ци",
"roman": "čovéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́де",
"roman": "ljúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́кът",
"roman": "čovékǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́рата",
"roman": "hórata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ците",
"roman": "čovécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дете",
"roman": "ljúdete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ка",
"roman": "čovéka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́рата",
"roman": "hórata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ците",
"roman": "čovécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дете",
"roman": "ljúdete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ци",
"roman": "čovéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́че",
"roman": "čovéče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́ра",
"roman": "hóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ци",
"roman": "čovéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́де",
"roman": "ljúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чове́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "чове́шки",
"dim": "чове́че"
},
"expansion": "чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́циa:лю́деa/count:ду́ши:чове́циa/voc:чове́че>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 24 0 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a strange person.",
"roman": "Tozi čovek e stranen.",
"text": "Този човек е странен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person"
],
"id": "en-човек-bg-noun-xZscovSM",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, woman"
],
"id": "en-човек-bg-noun-BnAiYcTO",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass"
],
"id": "en-човек-bg-noun-03uaFp4p",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"gal",
"gal"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"id": "en-човек-bg-noun-3460Kzff",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 17 8 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, you, any person, an unspecified individual"
],
"id": "en-човек-bg-noun-vOWc672J",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"roman": "čověk",
"word": "човѣкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čelovék",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čelověk",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "человѣкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"word": "literary"
}
],
"word": "човек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "*čelověkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čovek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓе",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "човечки",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "човеков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "човече",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "човечиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "човек",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "човекот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓето",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "човеков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "човекон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "човеку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "луѓе",
"adj": "човечки",
"adj2": "човеков",
"aug": "човечиште",
"dim": "човече"
},
"expansion": "човек • (čovek) m (plural луѓе, relational adjective човечки or човеков, diminutive човече, augmentative човечиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "човек",
"2": "",
"3": "души"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек"
},
{
"args": {
"count": "души",
"def_dist_pl": "луѓено",
"def_dist_sg": "човекон",
"def_prox_pl": "луѓево",
"def_prox_sg": "човеков",
"def_unsp_pl": "луѓето",
"def_unsp_sg": "човекот",
"ind_pl": "луѓе",
"ind_sg": "човек",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "луѓе",
"voc_sg": "човеку"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "besčovečnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесчовечност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bogočovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богочовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "začoveči",
"word": "зачовечи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meǵučovečki",
"word": "меѓучовечки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natčovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nečovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нечовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nečovečen",
"word": "нечовечен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nečovečki",
"word": "нечовечки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nečovečnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нечовечност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nečoveština",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нечовештина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "očoveči",
"word": "очовечи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pračovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прачовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekov",
"word": "човеков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekojadec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човекојадец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekojadstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човекојадство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekolik",
"word": "човеколик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekoljubec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човекољубец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekoljubiv",
"word": "човекољубив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekoljubivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "човекољубивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekoljubie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човекољубие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovekomrazec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човекомразец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovečen",
"word": "човечен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovečence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човеченце"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovečnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "човечност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovečule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човечуле"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čovečulec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човечулец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čoveštvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човештво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čoveština",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "човештина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-човек-mk-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-човек-mk-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 52 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being"
],
"id": "en-човек-mk-noun-SYbDwD-k",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, chap, guy, dude, jack, bloke, gal, lass"
],
"id": "en-човек-mk-noun-uTRmBTOs",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"gal",
"gal"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 16 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, you, any person, an unspecified individual"
],
"id": "en-човек-mk-noun-vOWc672J",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔvɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-човек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "човек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "človek"
},
"expansion": "človek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "*čelověkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older človek, from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чо̏век",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȍvek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏век",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏века",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏веку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏века",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу̑де",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏вече",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "љу̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏веку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏веком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "чо̏век"
},
"expansion": "чо̏век m (Latin spelling čȍvek)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чо‧век"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чо̏век",
"10": "љу̑ди",
"11": "чо̏веку",
"12": "љу́дима",
"13": "чо̏веком",
"14": "љу́дима",
"2": "љу̑ди",
"3": "чо̏века",
"4": "љу́дӣ",
"5": "чо̏веку",
"6": "љу́дима",
"7": "чо̏века",
"8": "љу̑де",
"9": "чо̏вече",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"title": "Irregular declension"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have you seen this man?",
"text": "јесте ли видјели овог чов(ј)ека?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you're a dead man",
"text": "ти си мртав чов(ј)ек",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pay no attention to the man behind the curtain",
"text": "занемарите чов(ј)ека иза зав(ј)есе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, person"
],
"id": "en-човек-sh-noun-SwBpDXcD",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to be human, I want to be a robot!",
"text": "не желим бити чов(ј)ек, желим бити робот!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you're not evil, you're just...human",
"text": "ниси зао, само си...чов(ј)ек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human"
],
"id": "en-човек-sh-noun-eaVHh2jS",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of integrity, mensch"
],
"id": "en-човек-sh-noun-JpNsJ4hE",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"mensch",
"mensch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃôʋek/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "чо̏вјек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čovik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakavian",
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "človik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "človek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "človjek"
}
],
"word": "човек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian suppletive nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/2 syllables",
"bg:People",
"sh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чловѣкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чловѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "*čelověkъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "челове́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "човек"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian човек (čovek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чове́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čovék",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́шки",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́че",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́к",
"roman": "čovék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́ра",
"roman": "hóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ци",
"roman": "čovéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́де",
"roman": "ljúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́кът",
"roman": "čovékǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́рата",
"roman": "hórata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ците",
"roman": "čovécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дете",
"roman": "ljúdete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ка",
"roman": "čovéka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́рата",
"roman": "hórata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ците",
"roman": "čovécite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дете",
"roman": "ljúdete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ци",
"roman": "čovéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́че",
"roman": "čovéče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́ра",
"roman": "hóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чове́ци",
"roman": "čovéci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́де",
"roman": "ljúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чове́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "чове́шки",
"dim": "чове́че"
},
"expansion": "чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́циa:лю́деa/count:ду́ши:чове́циa/voc:чове́че>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a strange person.",
"roman": "Tozi čovek e stranen.",
"text": "Този човек е странен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, woman"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"gal",
"gal"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one, you, any person, an unspecified individual"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"roman": "čověk",
"word": "човѣкъ"
},
{
"roman": "čelovék",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "челове́к"
},
{
"word": "literary"
},
{
"roman": "čelověk",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "человѣкъ"
},
{
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
"word": "literary"
}
],
"word": "човек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian suppletive nouns",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:People",
"sh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "*čelověkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čovek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓе",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "човечки",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "човеков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "човече",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "човечиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "човек",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "човекот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓето",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "човеков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "човекон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "човеку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "луѓе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "души",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "луѓе",
"adj": "човечки",
"adj2": "човеков",
"aug": "човечиште",
"dim": "човече"
},
"expansion": "човек • (čovek) m (plural луѓе, relational adjective човечки or човеков, diminutive човече, augmentative човечиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "човек",
"2": "",
"3": "души"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m-човек"
},
{
"args": {
"count": "души",
"def_dist_pl": "луѓено",
"def_dist_sg": "човекон",
"def_prox_pl": "луѓево",
"def_prox_sg": "човеков",
"def_unsp_pl": "луѓето",
"def_unsp_sg": "човекот",
"ind_pl": "луѓе",
"ind_sg": "човек",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "луѓе",
"voc_sg": "човеку"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "besčovečnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесчовечност"
},
{
"roman": "bogočovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "богочовек"
},
{
"roman": "začoveči",
"word": "зачовечи"
},
{
"roman": "meǵučovečki",
"word": "меѓучовечки"
},
{
"roman": "natčovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"roman": "nečovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нечовек"
},
{
"roman": "nečovečen",
"word": "нечовечен"
},
{
"roman": "nečovečki",
"word": "нечовечки"
},
{
"roman": "nečovečnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нечовечност"
},
{
"roman": "nečoveština",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нечовештина"
},
{
"roman": "očoveči",
"word": "очовечи"
},
{
"roman": "pračovek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прачовек"
},
{
"roman": "čovekov",
"word": "човеков"
},
{
"roman": "čovekojadec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човекојадец"
},
{
"roman": "čovekojadstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човекојадство"
},
{
"roman": "čovekolik",
"word": "човеколик"
},
{
"roman": "čovekoljubec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човекољубец"
},
{
"roman": "čovekoljubiv",
"word": "човекољубив"
},
{
"roman": "čovekoljubivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "човекољубивост"
},
{
"roman": "čovekoljubie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човекољубие"
},
{
"roman": "čovekomrazec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човекомразец"
},
{
"roman": "čovečen",
"word": "човечен"
},
{
"roman": "čovečence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човеченце"
},
{
"roman": "čovečnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "човечност"
},
{
"roman": "čovečule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човечуле"
},
{
"roman": "čovečulec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "човечулец"
},
{
"roman": "čoveštvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човештво"
},
{
"roman": "čoveština",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "човештина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"human, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, chap, guy, dude, jack, bloke, gal, lass"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"gal",
"gal"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one, you, any person, an unspecified individual"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔvɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-човек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "човек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian suppletive nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "človek"
},
"expansion": "človek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ"
},
"expansion": "*čelověkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older človek, from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чо̏век",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȍvek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏век",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏века",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏веку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏века",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу̑де",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏вече",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "љу̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏веку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чо̏веком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "љу́дима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "чо̏век"
},
"expansion": "чо̏век m (Latin spelling čȍvek)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чо‧век"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чо̏век",
"10": "љу̑ди",
"11": "чо̏веку",
"12": "љу́дима",
"13": "чо̏веком",
"14": "љу́дима",
"2": "љу̑ди",
"3": "чо̏века",
"4": "љу́дӣ",
"5": "чо̏веку",
"6": "љу́дима",
"7": "чо̏века",
"8": "љу̑де",
"9": "чо̏вече",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"title": "Irregular declension"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have you seen this man?",
"text": "јесте ли видјели овог чов(ј)ека?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you're a dead man",
"text": "ти си мртав чов(ј)ек",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pay no attention to the man behind the curtain",
"text": "занемарите чов(ј)ека иза зав(ј)есе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, person"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to be human, I want to be a robot!",
"text": "не желим бити чов(ј)ек, желим бити робот!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you're not evil, you're just...human",
"text": "ниси зао, само си...чов(ј)ек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person of integrity, mensch"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"mensch",
"mensch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃôʋek/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "чо̏вјек"
},
{
"word": "čovik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakavian",
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "človik"
},
{
"word": "človek"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "človjek"
}
],
"word": "човек"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.