"хап" meaning in All languages combined

See хап on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [xap]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حب (“grain”) (whence Turkish hap, Greek χάπι (chápi)), of Arabic origin. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|حب||grain}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حب (“grain”), {{cog|tr|hap}} Turkish hap, {{cog|el|χάπι}} Greek χάπι (chápi), {{der|bg|ar|-}} Arabic Head templates: {{bg-noun|хап|m|dim=ха́пче}} хап • (hap) m (diminutive ха́пче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хап<+ове>}} Forms: hap [romanization], ха́пче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хап [indefinite, singular], ха́пове [indefinite, plural], ха́път [definite, singular, subjective], ха́повете [definite, plural, subjective], ха́па [definite, objective, singular], ха́повете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ха́па [count-form, plural]
  1. (pharmacology) pill, pellet Related terms: ха́пя (hápja) (english: to bite), ха́пка (hápka) (english: bite; native, etymologically unrelated)
    Sense id: en-хап-bg-noun-BEmfJlIz Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pharmacology, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 4 4 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 3 3 30 4 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Verb [Yakut]

Forms: qap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sah|trk-pro|*kap-|t=to snatch}} Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch”) Head templates: {{head|sah|verb|head=|tr=}} хап • (qap), {{sah-verb}} хап • (qap)
  1. (transitive) to catch, to grab Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-хап-sah-verb-puvG80pB
  2. (of a horse) to bite
    Sense id: en-хап-sah-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Horses
  3. (of a fish) to peck
    Sense id: en-хап-sah-verb-DcJO1Lo9 Categories (other): Fish, Yakut entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yakut entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 58 22
  4. (colloquial) to scold Tags: colloquial Synonyms: үөх
    Sense id: en-хап-sah-verb-PmBIye2t Categories (other): Talking
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: иилэ хабан ыл (iile qaban ıl) (english: to pick up on), хабыс (qabıs) (english: to play a game, to wrestle), хаппах (qappaq) (english: cover, lid)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حب (“grain”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish hap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χάπι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χάπι (chápi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حب (“grain”) (whence Turkish hap, Greek χάπι (chápi)), of Arabic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́пче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хап",
      "roman": "hap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́пове",
      "roman": "hápove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́път",
      "roman": "hápǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́повете",
      "roman": "hápovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́па",
      "roman": "hápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́повете",
      "roman": "hápovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́па",
      "roman": "hápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хап",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ха́пче"
      },
      "expansion": "хап • (hap) m (diminutive ха́пче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хап<+ове>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "bg:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 4 4 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 3 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pill, pellet"
      ],
      "id": "en-хап-bg-noun-BEmfJlIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ],
        [
          "pellet",
          "pellet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) pill, pellet"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to bite",
          "roman": "hápja",
          "word": "ха́пя"
        },
        {
          "english": "bite; native, etymologically unrelated",
          "roman": "hápka",
          "word": "ха́пка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хап"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pick up on",
      "roman": "iile qaban ıl",
      "word": "иилэ хабан ыл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to play a game, to wrestle",
      "roman": "qabıs",
      "word": "хабыс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cover, lid",
      "roman": "qappaq",
      "word": "хаппах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "t": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хап • (qap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хап • (qap)",
      "name": "sah-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-хап-sah-verb-puvG80pB",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch, to grab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sah",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sah:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-хап-sah-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a horse) to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sah",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "sah:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "id": "en-хап-sah-verb-DcJO1Lo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fish) to peck"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sah",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "sah:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-хап-sah-verb-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "үөх"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хап"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حب (“grain”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish hap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χάπι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χάπι (chápi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حب (“grain”) (whence Turkish hap, Greek χάπι (chápi)), of Arabic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́пче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хап",
      "roman": "hap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́пове",
      "roman": "hápove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́път",
      "roman": "hápǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́повете",
      "roman": "hápovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́па",
      "roman": "hápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́повете",
      "roman": "hápovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́па",
      "roman": "hápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хап",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ха́пче"
      },
      "expansion": "хап • (hap) m (diminutive ха́пче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хап<+ове>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to bite",
      "roman": "hápja",
      "word": "ха́пя"
    },
    {
      "english": "bite; native, etymologically unrelated",
      "roman": "hápka",
      "word": "ха́пка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pill, pellet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ],
        [
          "pellet",
          "pellet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) pill, pellet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yakut lemmas",
    "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to pick up on",
      "roman": "iile qaban ıl",
      "word": "иилэ хабан ыл"
    },
    {
      "english": "to play a game, to wrestle",
      "roman": "qabıs",
      "word": "хабыс"
    },
    {
      "english": "cover, lid",
      "roman": "qappaq",
      "word": "хаппах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "t": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хап • (qap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хап • (qap)",
      "name": "sah-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yakut transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch, to grab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sah:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a horse) to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sah:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fish) to peck"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yakut colloquialisms",
        "sah:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "үөх"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хап"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хап meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.