See фонема on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonéma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"roman": "fonéma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ми",
"roman": "fonémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мата",
"roman": "fonémata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мите",
"roman": "fonémite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фоне́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "фоне́ма • (fonéma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фоне́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "bg:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "bg:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-фонема-bg-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) phoneme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foˈnɛmɐ]"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "фоне́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian фоне́ма (fonéma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фоне́ма (fonéma), from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фонема",
"roman": "fonema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалар",
"roman": "fonemalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеманың",
"roman": "fonemanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалардың",
"roman": "fonemalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаға",
"roman": "fonemağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаларға",
"roman": "fonemalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеманы",
"roman": "fonemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаларды",
"roman": "fonemalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемада",
"roman": "fonemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаларда",
"roman": "fonemalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемадан",
"roman": "fonemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалардан",
"roman": "fonemalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемамен",
"roman": "fonemamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалармен",
"roman": "fonemalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "фонема • (fonema)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фонема",
"10": "фонемаларда",
"11": "фонемадан",
"12": "фонемалардан",
"13": "фонемамен",
"14": "фонемалармен",
"2": "фонемалар",
"3": "фонеманың",
"4": "фонемалардың",
"5": "фонемаға",
"6": "фонемаларға",
"7": "фонеманы",
"8": "фонемаларды",
"9": "фонемада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "kk:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-фонема-kk-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈnɛmə]"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фонема",
"roman": "fonema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеми",
"roman": "fonemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемата",
"roman": "fonemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемите",
"roman": "fonemite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемава",
"roman": "fonemava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемиве",
"roman": "fonemive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемана",
"roman": "fonemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемине",
"roman": "fonemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемо",
"roman": "fonemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеми",
"roman": "fonemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "фонемски"
},
"expansion": "фонема • (fonema) f (relational adjective фонемски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фонем"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "фонемје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "фонемине",
"def_dist_sg": "фонемана",
"def_prox_pl": "фонемиве",
"def_prox_sg": "фонемава",
"def_unsp_pl": "фонемите",
"def_unsp_sg": "фонемата",
"ind_pl": "фонеми",
"ind_sg": "фонема",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "фонеми",
"voc_sg": "фонемо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-фонема-mk-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈnɛma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-фонема.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "фонема",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонема (fonema)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: фонема (fonema)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"roman": "fonɛ́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"roman": "fonɛ́my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"roman": "fonɛ́my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́м",
"roman": "fonɛ́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ме",
"roman": "fonɛ́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мам",
"roman": "fonɛ́mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́му",
"roman": "fonɛ́mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"roman": "fonɛ́my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мой",
"roman": "fonɛ́moj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мою",
"roman": "fonɛ́moju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мами",
"roman": "fonɛ́mami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ме",
"roman": "fonɛ́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мах",
"roman": "fonɛ́max",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фоне́ма//fonɛ́ma"
},
"expansion": "фоне́ма • (fonɛ́ma) f inan (genitive фоне́мы, nominative plural фоне́мы, genitive plural фоне́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ru:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "diaphoneme",
"roman": "diafonɛ́ma",
"word": "диафоне́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-фонема-ru-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "morphoneme (< morpho[pho]neme), morphophoneme",
"roman": "morfonɛ́ma",
"word": "морфоне́ма"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈnɛmə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фонема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonéma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"roman": "fonéma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ми",
"roman": "fonémi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мата",
"roman": "fonémata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мите",
"roman": "fonémite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фоне́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "фоне́ма • (fonéma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фоне́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Linguistics",
"bg:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) phoneme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foˈnɛmɐ]"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "фоне́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian фоне́ма (fonéma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фоне́ма (fonéma), from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фонема",
"roman": "fonema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалар",
"roman": "fonemalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеманың",
"roman": "fonemanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалардың",
"roman": "fonemalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаға",
"roman": "fonemağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаларға",
"roman": "fonemalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеманы",
"roman": "fonemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаларды",
"roman": "fonemalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемада",
"roman": "fonemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемаларда",
"roman": "fonemalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемадан",
"roman": "fonemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалардан",
"roman": "fonemalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемамен",
"roman": "fonemamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемалармен",
"roman": "fonemalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "фонема • (fonema)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фонема",
"10": "фонемаларда",
"11": "фонемадан",
"12": "фонемалардан",
"13": "фонемамен",
"14": "фонемалармен",
"2": "фонемалар",
"3": "фонеманың",
"4": "фонемалардың",
"5": "фонемаға",
"6": "фонемаларға",
"7": "фонеманы",
"8": "фонемаларды",
"9": "фонемада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈnɛmə]"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фонема",
"roman": "fonema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеми",
"roman": "fonemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемата",
"roman": "fonemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемите",
"roman": "fonemite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемава",
"roman": "fonemava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемиве",
"roman": "fonemive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемана",
"roman": "fonemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемине",
"roman": "fonemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемо",
"roman": "fonemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "фонеми",
"roman": "fonemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "фонемски"
},
"expansion": "фонема • (fonema) f (relational adjective фонемски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фонем"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "фонемје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "фонемине",
"def_dist_sg": "фонемана",
"def_prox_pl": "фонемиве",
"def_prox_sg": "фонемава",
"def_unsp_pl": "фонемите",
"def_unsp_sg": "фонемата",
"ind_pl": "фонеми",
"ind_sg": "фонема",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "фонеми",
"voc_sg": "фонемо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈnɛma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-фонема.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "diaphoneme",
"roman": "diafonɛ́ma",
"word": "диафоне́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "фонема",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонема (fonema)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: фонема (fonema)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"roman": "fonɛ́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"roman": "fonɛ́my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"roman": "fonɛ́my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́м",
"roman": "fonɛ́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ме",
"roman": "fonɛ́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мам",
"roman": "fonɛ́mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́му",
"roman": "fonɛ́mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"roman": "fonɛ́my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мой",
"roman": "fonɛ́moj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мою",
"roman": "fonɛ́moju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мами",
"roman": "fonɛ́mami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́ме",
"roman": "fonɛ́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мах",
"roman": "fonɛ́max",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фоне́ма//fonɛ́ma"
},
"expansion": "фоне́ма • (fonɛ́ma) f inan (genitive фоне́мы, nominative plural фоне́мы, genitive plural фоне́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "morphoneme (< morpho[pho]neme), morphophoneme",
"roman": "morfonɛ́ma",
"word": "морфоне́ма"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ru:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈnɛmə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фонема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
Download raw JSONL data for фонема meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.