See тема on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тема meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мата",
"roman": "témata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мите",
"roman": "témite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "те́ма • (téma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject"
],
"id": "en-тема-bg-noun-iriFEBU7",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "temátika",
"word": "тема́тика"
},
{
"roman": "tematíčen",
"word": "темати́чен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тема.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тематски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тема",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "темите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "темава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "темана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "тематски"
},
"expansion": "тема • (tema) f (relational adjective тематски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тем"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "темје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "темине",
"def_dist_sg": "темана",
"def_prox_pl": "темиве",
"def_prox_sg": "темава",
"def_unsp_pl": "темите",
"def_unsp_sg": "темата",
"ind_pl": "теми",
"ind_sg": "тема",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "теми",
"voc_sg": "темо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, topic, subject"
],
"id": "en-тема-mk-noun-mfKnjNVb",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire."
],
"id": "en-тема-mk-noun-gAW8gPOZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛma]"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "тема • (tema) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-тема-mk-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) darkness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"word": "темнина"
},
{
"word": "темница"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛma]"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "თემა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: თემა (tema)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: თემა (tema)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thema",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Thema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Thema",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Thema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темати́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ме",
"roman": "téme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мам",
"roman": "témam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́му",
"roman": "tému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мой",
"roman": "témoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мою",
"roman": "témoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мами",
"roman": "témami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ме",
"roman": "téme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мах",
"roman": "témax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мъ",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мѣ",
"roman": "témě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мамъ",
"roman": "témam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́му",
"roman": "tému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мой",
"roman": "témoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мою",
"roman": "témoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мами",
"roman": "témami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мѣ",
"roman": "témě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́махъ",
"roman": "témax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма",
"adj": "темати́ческий",
"dim": "те́мка"
},
"expansion": "те́ма • (téma) f inan (genitive те́мы, nominative plural те́мы, genitive plural тем, relational adjective темати́ческий, diminutive те́мка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "temátika",
"word": "тема́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tematíčeskij",
"word": "темати́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject, topic"
],
"id": "en-тема-ru-noun-gpep2frU",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-тема-ru-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲemə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тема",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тема",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тему",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "те́ма"
},
"expansion": "те́ма f (Latin spelling téma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"те‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тема",
"10": "теме",
"11": "теми",
"12": "темама",
"13": "темом",
"14": "темама",
"2": "теме",
"3": "теме",
"4": "тема",
"5": "теми",
"6": "темама",
"7": "тему",
"8": "теме",
"9": "темо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject"
],
"id": "en-тема-sh-noun-iriFEBU7",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/těːma/"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"roman": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мі",
"roman": "témi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мам",
"roman": "témam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́му",
"roman": "tému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мою",
"roman": "témoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мами",
"roman": "témamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мі",
"roman": "témi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мах",
"roman": "témax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мо",
"roman": "témo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма<>"
},
"expansion": "те́ма • (téma) f inan (genitive те́ми, nominative plural те́ми, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject, topic"
],
"id": "en-тема-uk-noun-gpep2frU",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мата",
"roman": "témata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мите",
"roman": "témite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "те́ма • (téma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "temátika",
"word": "тема́тика"
},
{
"roman": "tematíčen",
"word": "темати́чен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-тема.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тематски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тема",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "темите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "темава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "темана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "тематски"
},
"expansion": "тема • (tema) f (relational adjective тематски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тем"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "темје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "темине",
"def_dist_sg": "темана",
"def_prox_pl": "темиве",
"def_prox_sg": "темава",
"def_unsp_pl": "темите",
"def_unsp_sg": "темата",
"ind_pl": "теми",
"ind_sg": "тема",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "теми",
"voc_sg": "темо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theme, topic, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛma]"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "тема • (tema) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) darkness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"word": "темнина"
},
{
"word": "темница"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛma]"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "თემა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: თემა (tema)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: თემა (tema)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thema",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Thema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Thema",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Thema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темати́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ме",
"roman": "téme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мам",
"roman": "témam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́му",
"roman": "tému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мой",
"roman": "témoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мою",
"roman": "témoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мами",
"roman": "témami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ме",
"roman": "téme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мах",
"roman": "témax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мъ",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мѣ",
"roman": "témě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мамъ",
"roman": "témam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́му",
"roman": "tému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мы",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мой",
"roman": "témoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мою",
"roman": "témoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мами",
"roman": "témami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мѣ",
"roman": "témě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́махъ",
"roman": "témax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма",
"adj": "темати́ческий",
"dim": "те́мка"
},
"expansion": "те́ма • (téma) f inan (genitive те́мы, nominative plural те́мы, genitive plural тем, relational adjective темати́ческий, diminutive те́мка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "temátika",
"word": "тема́тика"
},
{
"roman": "tematíčeskij",
"word": "темати́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theme, subject, topic"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲemə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тема",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тема",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тему",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "теме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "теми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "темом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "те́ма"
},
"expansion": "те́ма f (Latin spelling téma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"те‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тема",
"10": "теме",
"11": "теми",
"12": "темама",
"13": "темом",
"14": "темама",
"2": "теме",
"3": "теме",
"4": "тема",
"5": "теми",
"6": "темама",
"7": "тему",
"8": "теме",
"9": "темо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/těːma/"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ма",
"roman": "téma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"roman": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мі",
"roman": "témi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мам",
"roman": "témam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́му",
"roman": "tému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мою",
"roman": "témoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мами",
"roman": "témamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мі",
"roman": "témi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мах",
"roman": "témax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мо",
"roman": "témo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́ми",
"roman": "témy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма<>"
},
"expansion": "те́ма • (téma) f inan (genitive те́ми, nominative plural те́ми, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́ма<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject, topic"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тема"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.