See струна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for струна meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strunar",
"word": "струнар"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "струни"
},
"expansion": "струна • (struna) f (plural струни)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "mk:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsehair"
],
"id": "en-струна-mk-noun-UO7Hukq6",
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "mk:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-струна-mk-noun-R2Qdq9ID",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жица"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruna]"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strúnočka",
"word": "стру́ночка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "struná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́н",
"roman": "strún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне́",
"roman": "struné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нам",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́й",
"roman": "strunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне́",
"roman": "struné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нах",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нъ",
"roman": "strún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струнѣ́",
"roman": "struně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́намъ",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́й",
"roman": "strunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струнѣ́",
"roman": "struně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нахъ",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "струна́",
"adj": "стру́нный"
},
"expansion": "струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струны́, nominative plural стру́ны, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 18 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guitar strings",
"roman": "gitárnyje strúny",
"text": "гита́рные стру́ны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string (such as that of a musical instrument or a tennis racket)"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-zvw8I5t9",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a major and relatively straight intra-city highway"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-uPKA8mNi",
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a major and relatively straight intra-city highway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хо́рда"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-tkL2pyqE",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-EqZDY9yb",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-струна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стру̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strȕna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "струна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стру̏на"
},
"expansion": "стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна",
"10": "струне",
"11": "струни",
"12": "струнама",
"13": "струном",
"14": "струнама",
"2": "струне",
"3": "струне",
"4": "струна",
"5": "струни",
"6": "струнама",
"7": "струну",
"8": "струне",
"9": "струно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sh:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-струна-sh-noun-R2Qdq9ID",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse-hair"
],
"id": "en-струна-sh-noun-BD-RFcJy",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "struná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"roman": "strun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нам",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нах",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́но",
"roman": "strúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"adj": "стру́нний",
"dim": "стру́нка"
},
"expansion": "струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струни́, nominative plural стру́ни, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нний, diminutive стру́нка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна́<d>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "uk:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-струна-uk-noun-F0G9y6xC",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "uk:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)"
],
"id": "en-струна-uk-noun-coppyEOO",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"id": "en-струна-uk-noun-tkL2pyqE",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "uk:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"id": "en-струна-uk-noun-EqZDY9yb",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-струна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Hair",
"mk:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "strunar",
"word": "струнар"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "струни"
},
"expansion": "струна • (struna) f (plural струни)",
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}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"horsehair"
],
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жица"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruna]"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "strúnočka",
"word": "стру́ночка"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "struná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́н",
"roman": "strún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне́",
"roman": "struné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нам",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́й",
"roman": "strunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне́",
"roman": "struné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нах",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нъ",
"roman": "strún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струнѣ́",
"roman": "struně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́намъ",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́й",
"roman": "strunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струнѣ́",
"roman": "struně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нахъ",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "струна́",
"adj": "стру́нный"
},
"expansion": "струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струны́, nominative plural стру́ны, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guitar strings",
"roman": "gitárnyje strúny",
"text": "гита́рные стру́ны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string (such as that of a musical instrument or a tennis racket)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a major and relatively straight intra-city highway"
],
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
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"(transferred sense) a major and relatively straight intra-city highway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хо́рда"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-струна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Music"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"3": "*struna",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*struna"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
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{
"form": "стру̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strȕna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "струна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стру̏на"
},
"expansion": "стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна",
"10": "струне",
"11": "струни",
"12": "струнама",
"13": "струном",
"14": "струнама",
"2": "струне",
"3": "струне",
"4": "струна",
"5": "струни",
"6": "струнама",
"7": "струну",
"8": "струне",
"9": "струно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse-hair"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "struná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"roman": "strun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нам",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нах",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́но",
"roman": "strúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна́<d>",
"adj": "стру́нний",
"dim": "стру́нка"
},
"expansion": "струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струни́, nominative plural стру́ни, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нний, diminutive стру́нка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна́<d>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-струна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.