See струна on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strunar",
"word": "струнар"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struna",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"horsehair"
],
"id": "en-струна-mk-noun-UO7Hukq6",
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-струна-mk-noun-R2Qdq9ID",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жица"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruna]"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "strúnočka",
"word": "стру́ночка"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "struná",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "струны́",
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},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́н",
"roman": "strún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне́",
"roman": "struné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нам",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́й",
"roman": "strunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струне́",
"roman": "struné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нах",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струны́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нъ",
"roman": "strún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струнѣ́",
"roman": "struně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́намъ",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ны",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́й",
"roman": "strunój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струнѣ́",
"roman": "struně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нахъ",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "струна́",
"adj": "стру́нный"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "guitar strings",
"roman": "gitárnyje strúny",
"text": "гита́рные стру́ны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string (such as that of a musical instrument or a tennis racket)"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-zvw8I5t9",
"links": [
[
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"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a major and relatively straight intra-city highway"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-uPKA8mNi",
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a major and relatively straight intra-city highway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хо́рда"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 20 15 1 1 14 6 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 21 16 1 1 13 7 21 16",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "5 13 40 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-tkL2pyqE",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 20 15 1 1 14 6 20 15",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 21 16 1 1 13 7 21 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 16 35 44",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "17 0 35 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
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"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"id": "en-струна-ru-noun-EqZDY9yb",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
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"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-струна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стру̏на",
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]
},
{
"form": "strȕna",
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},
{
"form": "струна",
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{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "струна",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "струни",
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},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "струно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "струни",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "струном",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)",
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-струна-sh-noun-R2Qdq9ID",
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"string",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"horse-hair"
],
"id": "en-струна-sh-noun-BD-RFcJy",
"links": [
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],
[
"hair",
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]
]
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
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{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "struná",
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},
{
"form": "струни́",
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},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
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]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"roman": "strun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
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{
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́но",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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"sports",
"sports"
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "струны́",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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17
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],
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{
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},
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "струне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "струни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струнама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стру̏на"
},
"expansion": "стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string (of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse-hair"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "struná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "струна́",
"roman": "struná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струни́",
"roman": "struný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "струн",
"roman": "strun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нам",
"roman": "strúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струну́",
"roman": "strunú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струно́ю",
"roman": "strunóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нами",
"roman": "strúnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "струні́",
"roman": "struní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́нах",
"roman": "strúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́но",
"roman": "strúno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ни",
"roman": "strúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна́<d>",
"adj": "стру́нний",
"dim": "стру́нка"
},
"expansion": "струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струни́, nominative plural стру́ни, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нний, diminutive стру́нка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "струна́<d>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʊˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-струна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "струна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for струна meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.