See стена on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stenàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stenàti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stenàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sténa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещ",
"roman": "sténešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нал",
"roman": "sténal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́л",
"roman": "stenál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нел",
"roman": "sténel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещият",
"roman": "sténeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налият",
"roman": "sténalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лият",
"roman": "stenálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещия",
"roman": "sténeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налия",
"roman": "sténalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лия",
"roman": "stenálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неща",
"roman": "sténešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нала",
"roman": "sténala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ла",
"roman": "stenála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нела",
"roman": "sténela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещата",
"roman": "sténeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налата",
"roman": "sténalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лата",
"roman": "stenálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещо",
"roman": "sténešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нало",
"roman": "sténalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ло",
"roman": "stenálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нело",
"roman": "sténelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нене",
"roman": "sténene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещото",
"roman": "sténeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налото",
"roman": "sténaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лото",
"roman": "stenáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненето",
"roman": "sténeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещи",
"roman": "sténešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нали",
"roman": "sténali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ли",
"roman": "stenáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нели",
"roman": "sténeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нения",
"roman": "sténenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненета",
"roman": "sténeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещите",
"roman": "sténeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налите",
"roman": "sténalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лите",
"roman": "stenálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненията",
"roman": "sténenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненетата",
"roman": "sténenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́на",
"roman": "sténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неш",
"roman": "sténeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́не",
"roman": "sténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нем",
"roman": "sténem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нете",
"roman": "sténete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нат",
"roman": "sténat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нех",
"roman": "sténeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неше",
"roman": "sténeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неше",
"roman": "sténeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нехме",
"roman": "sténehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нехте",
"roman": "sténehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неха",
"roman": "sténeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нах",
"roman": "sténah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́х",
"roman": "stenáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́на",
"roman": "sténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́на",
"roman": "sténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нахме",
"roman": "sténahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́хме",
"roman": "stenáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нахте",
"roman": "sténahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́хте",
"roman": "stenáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́наха",
"roman": "sténaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ха",
"roman": "stenáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стени́",
"roman": "stení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́те",
"roman": "stenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́на",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "сте́на • (sténa) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́на<1.2.impf.intr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 14 7 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 14 7 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "bg:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"id": "en-стена-bg-verb-1~CWRyLS",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "стѣна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "стѣна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*staiˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steyh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna), from Proto-Slavic *stěna, formally an action/resultant noun from an unattested *steja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стени́",
"roman": "stení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́та",
"roman": "stenáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стени́те",
"roman": "steníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стена́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "стена́ • (stená) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стена́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "bg:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mural",
"roman": "stenén",
"word": "стене́н"
},
{
"english": "fresco",
"roman": "stenopís",
"word": "стенопи́с"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-стена-bg-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зид"
},
{
"word": "дува́р"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɛˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "стените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "стенава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "стенана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "стени"
},
"expansion": "стена • (stena) f (plural стени)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "стенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "стенине",
"def_dist_sg": "стенана",
"def_prox_pl": "стениве",
"def_prox_sg": "стенава",
"def_unsp_pl": "стените",
"def_unsp_sg": "стената",
"ind_pl": "стени",
"ind_sg": "стена",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "стени",
"voc_sg": "стено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "mk:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"id": "en-стена-mk-noun-n7qPn3z0",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "карпа"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "mk:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-стена-mk-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) wall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ѕид"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-стена.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "сте̄нн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "иччэнаа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "истиэнэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стенно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"roman": "stený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́н",
"roman": "stén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нам",
"roman": "sténam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́м",
"roman": "stenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ну",
"roman": "sténu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́й",
"roman": "stenój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́ю",
"roman": "stenóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нами",
"roman": "sténami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ми",
"roman": "stenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нах",
"roman": "sténax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́х",
"roman": "stenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d',f'",
"2": "стена́",
"adj": "стенно́й",
"dim": "сте́нка",
"notes": "* Dated.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "стена́ • (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, relational adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "ru:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zasténčivyj",
"sense": "засте́нок m (zasténok), засте́нки m pl (zasténki)",
"word": "засте́нчивый"
},
{
"roman": "zasténnyj",
"word": "засте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "nasténnyj",
"word": "насте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "pristénok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присте́нок"
},
{
"roman": "stengazéta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стенгазе́та"
},
{
"roman": "stenobítnyj",
"word": "стеноби́тный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)",
"roman": "zaperétʹsja v četyrjóx stenáx",
"text": "запере́ться в четырёх стена́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat one's head against the wall",
"roman": "bítʹsja golovój ob sténu",
"text": "би́ться голово́й об сте́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like talking to a wall",
"roman": "kak ob sténu goróx",
"text": "как об сте́ну горо́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "safe (literally, “like behind a stone wall”)",
"roman": "kak za kámennoj stenój",
"text": "как за ка́менной стено́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-стена-ru-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stěná",
"word": "стѣна́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stɛ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "сте́на",
"tr": "stɛ́na"
},
"expansion": "сте́на • (stɛ́na) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stɛn",
"word": "стен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of стен (stɛn)"
],
"id": "en-стена-ru-noun-gB9nfFEK",
"links": [
[
"стен",
"стен#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛnə]"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sténa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "сте́на"
},
"expansion": "сте́на f (Latin spelling sténa)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стена",
"10": "стене",
"11": "стени",
"12": "стенама",
"13": "стеном",
"14": "стенама",
"2": "стене",
"3": "стене",
"4": "стена",
"5": "стени",
"6": "стенама",
"7": "стену",
"8": "стене",
"9": "стено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "sh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter)"
],
"id": "en-стена-sh-noun-WojY8Acx",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "стије́на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "stina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stěːna/"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables",
"bg:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stenàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stenàti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stenàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sténa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещ",
"roman": "sténešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нал",
"roman": "sténal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́л",
"roman": "stenál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нел",
"roman": "sténel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещият",
"roman": "sténeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налият",
"roman": "sténalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лият",
"roman": "stenálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещия",
"roman": "sténeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налия",
"roman": "sténalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лия",
"roman": "stenálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неща",
"roman": "sténešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нала",
"roman": "sténala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ла",
"roman": "stenála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нела",
"roman": "sténela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещата",
"roman": "sténeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налата",
"roman": "sténalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лата",
"roman": "stenálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещо",
"roman": "sténešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нало",
"roman": "sténalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ло",
"roman": "stenálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нело",
"roman": "sténelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нене",
"roman": "sténene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещото",
"roman": "sténeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налото",
"roman": "sténaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лото",
"roman": "stenáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненето",
"roman": "sténeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещи",
"roman": "sténešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нали",
"roman": "sténali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ли",
"roman": "stenáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нели",
"roman": "sténeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нения",
"roman": "sténenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненета",
"roman": "sténeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нещите",
"roman": "sténeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́налите",
"roman": "sténalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́лите",
"roman": "stenálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненията",
"roman": "sténenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ненетата",
"roman": "sténenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нейки",
"roman": "sténejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́на",
"roman": "sténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неш",
"roman": "sténeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́не",
"roman": "sténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нем",
"roman": "sténem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нете",
"roman": "sténete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нат",
"roman": "sténat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нех",
"roman": "sténeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неше",
"roman": "sténeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неше",
"roman": "sténeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нехме",
"roman": "sténehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нехте",
"roman": "sténehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́неха",
"roman": "sténeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нах",
"roman": "sténah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́х",
"roman": "stenáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́на",
"roman": "sténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́на",
"roman": "sténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нахме",
"roman": "sténahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́хме",
"roman": "stenáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нахте",
"roman": "sténahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́хте",
"roman": "stenáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́наха",
"roman": "sténaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ха",
"roman": "stenáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стени́",
"roman": "stení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́те",
"roman": "stenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́на",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "сте́на • (sténa) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́на<1.2.impf.intr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables",
"bg:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mural",
"roman": "stenén",
"word": "стене́н"
},
{
"english": "fresco",
"roman": "stenopís",
"word": "стенопи́с"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "стѣна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "стѣна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*staiˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steyh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna), from Proto-Slavic *stěna, formally an action/resultant noun from an unattested *steja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стени́",
"roman": "stení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́та",
"roman": "stenáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стени́те",
"roman": "steníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стена́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "стена́ • (stená) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стена́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зид"
},
{
"word": "дува́р"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɛˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Rocks",
"mk:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "стените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "стенава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "стенана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "стени"
},
"expansion": "стена • (stena) f (plural стени)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "стенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "стенине",
"def_dist_sg": "стенана",
"def_prox_pl": "стениве",
"def_prox_sg": "стенава",
"def_unsp_pl": "стените",
"def_unsp_sg": "стената",
"ind_pl": "стени",
"ind_sg": "стена",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "стени",
"voc_sg": "стено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "карпа"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) wall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ѕид"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-стена.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ru:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zasténčivyj",
"sense": "засте́нок m (zasténok), засте́нки m pl (zasténki)",
"word": "засте́нчивый"
},
{
"roman": "zasténnyj",
"word": "засте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "nasténnyj",
"word": "насте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "pristénok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присте́нок"
},
{
"roman": "stengazéta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стенгазе́та"
},
{
"roman": "stenobítnyj",
"word": "стеноби́тный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "сте̄нн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "иччэнаа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "истиэнэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стенно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"roman": "stený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́н",
"roman": "stén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нам",
"roman": "sténam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́м",
"roman": "stenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ну",
"roman": "sténu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́й",
"roman": "stenój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́ю",
"roman": "stenóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нами",
"roman": "sténami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ми",
"roman": "stenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нах",
"roman": "sténax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́х",
"roman": "stenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d',f'",
"2": "стена́",
"adj": "стенно́й",
"dim": "сте́нка",
"notes": "* Dated.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "стена́ • (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, relational adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)",
"roman": "zaperétʹsja v četyrjóx stenáx",
"text": "запере́ться в четырёх стена́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat one's head against the wall",
"roman": "bítʹsja golovój ob sténu",
"text": "би́ться голово́й об сте́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like talking to a wall",
"roman": "kak ob sténu goróx",
"text": "как об сте́ну горо́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "safe (literally, “like behind a stone wall”)",
"roman": "kak za kámennoj stenój",
"text": "как за ка́менной стено́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stěná",
"word": "стѣна́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ru:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stɛ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "сте́на",
"tr": "stɛ́na"
},
"expansion": "сте́на • (stɛ́na) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stɛn",
"word": "стен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of стен (stɛn)"
],
"links": [
[
"стен",
"стен#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛnə]"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sténa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "стена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "сте́на"
},
"expansion": "сте́на f (Latin spelling sténa)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стена",
"10": "стене",
"11": "стени",
"12": "стенама",
"13": "стеном",
"14": "стенама",
"2": "стене",
"3": "стене",
"4": "стена",
"5": "стени",
"6": "стенама",
"7": "стену",
"8": "стене",
"9": "стено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"rock (naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stěːna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "стије́на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "stina"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for стена meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стена/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"стена"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "стена",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стена/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"стена"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "стена",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стена/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"стена"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "стена",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: стена/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'r', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"стена"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "стена",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.