See стена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "сте̄нн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "иччэнаа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "истиэнэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стенно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"roman": "stený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́н",
"roman": "stén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нам",
"roman": "sténam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́м",
"roman": "stenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ну",
"roman": "sténu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́й",
"roman": "stenój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́ю",
"roman": "stenóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нами",
"roman": "sténami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ми",
"roman": "stenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нах",
"roman": "sténax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́х",
"roman": "stenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d',f'",
"2": "стена́",
"adj": "стенно́й",
"dim": "сте́нка",
"notes": "* Dated.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "стена́ • (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, relational adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "ru:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zasténčivyj",
"sense": "засте́нок m (zasténok), засте́нки m pl (zasténki)",
"word": "засте́нчивый"
},
{
"roman": "zasténnyj",
"word": "засте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "nasténnyj",
"word": "насте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "pristénok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присте́нок"
},
{
"roman": "stengazéta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стенгазе́та"
},
{
"roman": "stenobítnyj",
"word": "стеноби́тный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)",
"roman": "zaperétʹsja v četyrjóx stenáx",
"text": "запере́ться в четырёх стена́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat one's head against the wall",
"roman": "bítʹsja golovój ob sténu",
"text": "би́ться голово́й об сте́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like talking to a wall",
"roman": "kak ob sténu goróx",
"text": "как об сте́ну горо́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "safe (literally, “like behind a stone wall”)",
"roman": "kak za kámennoj stenój",
"text": "как за ка́менной стено́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-стена-ru-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "kronštéjn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кронште́йн"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stěná",
"word": "стѣна́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stɛ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "сте́на",
"tr": "stɛ́na"
},
"expansion": "сте́на • (stɛ́na) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stɛn",
"word": "стен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of стен (stɛn)"
],
"id": "en-стена-ru-noun-gB9nfFEK",
"links": [
[
"стен",
"стен#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛnə]"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ru:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zasténčivyj",
"sense": "засте́нок m (zasténok), засте́нки m pl (zasténki)",
"word": "засте́нчивый"
},
{
"roman": "zasténnyj",
"word": "засте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "nasténnyj",
"word": "насте́нный"
},
{
"roman": "pristénok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присте́нок"
},
{
"roman": "stengazéta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стенгазе́та"
},
{
"roman": "stenobítnyj",
"word": "стеноби́тный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "сте̄нн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "иччэнаа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "истиэнэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стенно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́",
"roman": "stená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стены́",
"roman": "stený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́н",
"roman": "stén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нам",
"roman": "sténam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́м",
"roman": "stenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ну",
"roman": "sténu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́ны",
"roman": "stény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́й",
"roman": "stenój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стено́ю",
"roman": "stenóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нами",
"roman": "sténami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́ми",
"roman": "stenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стене́",
"roman": "stené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́нах",
"roman": "sténax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "стена́х",
"roman": "stenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d',f'",
"2": "стена́",
"adj": "стенно́й",
"dim": "сте́нка",
"notes": "* Dated.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "стена́ • (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, relational adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "kronštéjn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кронште́йн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)",
"roman": "zaperétʹsja v četyrjóx stenáx",
"text": "запере́ться в четырёх стена́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat one's head against the wall",
"roman": "bítʹsja golovój ob sténu",
"text": "би́ться голово́й об сте́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like talking to a wall",
"roman": "kak ob sténu goróx",
"text": "как об сте́ну горо́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "safe (literally, “like behind a stone wall”)",
"roman": "kak za kámennoj stenój",
"text": "как за ка́менной стено́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stěná",
"word": "стѣна́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ru:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stɛ́na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "сте́на",
"tr": "stɛ́na"
},
"expansion": "сте́на • (stɛ́na) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stɛn",
"word": "стен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of стен (stɛn)"
],
"links": [
[
"стен",
"стен#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛnə]"
}
],
"word": "стена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for стена meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.