See собака on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for собака meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobàka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobàka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobàka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobàka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobàka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "собака",
"roman": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаку",
"roman": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "собакъ",
"roman": "sobakŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакама",
"roman": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "собакамъ",
"roman": "sobakamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакѫ",
"roman": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакоѭ",
"roman": "sobakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакама",
"roman": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "собаками",
"roman": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаку",
"roman": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "собакахъ",
"roman": "sobakaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собако",
"roman": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "собака (sobaka) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "собака (sobaka) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"со‧ба‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "собака",
"10": "собакама",
"11": "собацѣ",
"12": "собакама",
"13": "собаку",
"14": "собацѣ",
"15": "собакꙑ",
"16": "собакъ",
"17": "собакамъ",
"18": "собакꙑ",
"19": "собаками",
"2": "собакꙑ",
"20": "собакахъ",
"21": "собакꙑ",
"3": "собацѣ",
"4": "собакѫ",
"5": "собакоѭ",
"6": "собацѣ",
"7": "собако",
"8": "собацѣ",
"9": "собаку",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-собака-orv-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈbɑkɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈbaka/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈbaka/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "соба́ка",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соба́ка (sobáka), further borrowed from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognates include Russian соба́ка (sobáka), Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ), Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka) and Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "собачїй",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "собачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ort-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "собака",
"roman": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакъ",
"roman": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакамъ",
"roman": "sobakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собаку",
"roman": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакою",
"roman": "sobakoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаками",
"roman": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакахъ",
"roman": "sobakax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собако",
"roman": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "собачїй",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "собачка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "mf-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "собака • (sobaka) m animal or f animal (related adjective собачїй, diminutive собачка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf-anml",
"adj": "собачїй",
"dim": "собачка"
},
"expansion": "собака • (sobaka) m animal or f animal (related adjective собачїй, diminutive собачка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "собака",
"10": "собакамъ",
"11": "собаки",
"12": "собаками",
"13": "собакахъ",
"14": "собаки",
"2": "собаки",
"3": "собацѣ",
"4": "собаку",
"5": "собакою",
"6": "собацѣ",
"7": "собако",
"8": "собаки",
"9": "собакъ",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-собака-zle-ort-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sobáčnik",
"word": "соба́чникъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "песъ"
},
{
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка — Old Belarusian"
}
]
}
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po-sobáčʹi",
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobáčitʹsja",
"word": "соба́читься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svinosobáka",
"word": "свинособа́ка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ale",
"2": "sabaakax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aleut: sabaakax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aleut: sabaakax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "тоуко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"tr": "sabah"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Polish sobaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sobaka",
"3": "",
"4": "bitch (female dog); dissolute man"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ; compare Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah), Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [the source of Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)], Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”). Cognates include Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka), Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka), Polish sobaka (dialectal), Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́камъ",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кахъ",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка",
"a": "an",
"adj": "соба́чий",
"dim": "соба́чка"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) f anim (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к, relational adjective соба́чий, diminutive соба́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dvornjága",
"word": "дворня́га"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konurá",
"word": "конура́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščenók",
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súka",
"word": "су́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kobélʹ",
"word": "кобе́ль"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watchdog",
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cur, mongrel, mutt",
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now I see it!",
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everyone knows him. (literally, “Every dog knows him”)",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка ― golódnyj kak sobáka ― as hungry as a dog; wolfish, rapacious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be chilled to the marrow",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mad as hell (literally, “vicious as a dog”)",
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "needed like a hole in the head (literally, “needed like a dog needs a fifth leg”)",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка на се́не ― sobáka na séne ― dog in the manger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know something inside out",
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dog-tired",
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dogs are clever fellows; they know all about politics, and I will certainly find in the letters all I want, especially the character of the director and all his relationships.",
"ref": "1835, Николай Гоголь, “Ноября 12.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916",
"roman": "Sobaki narod umnyj, oni znajut vse političeskije otnošenija, i potomu, verno, tam budet vsjo: portret i vse dela etovo muža.",
"text": "Собаки народ умный, они знают все политические отношения, и потому, верно, там будет всё: портрет и все дела этого мужа.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пёс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка ― sobáka-iščéjka ― bloodhound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-WPwH6ZXh",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-eQXjec05",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
],
[
"cur",
"cur"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figuratively) mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-U2e~K2bV",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ru:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"@ (at sign)"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun--nZeLGPv",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"@",
"@"
],
[
"at sign",
"at sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) @ (at sign)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 1 7 4 15 36 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 3 26 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 4 27 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 7 6 14 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ru:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchdog timer"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-yY4oKkJD",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"watchdog timer",
"watchdog timer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) watchdog timer"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈbakə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sobaka",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sobaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: sobaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: sobaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ко",
"roman": "sobáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.anml>",
"dim": "соба́чка"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) m animal or f animal (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к, diminutive соба́чка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "svynosobáka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинособа́ка"
},
{
"roman": "sobakivnýk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "собаківни́к"
},
{
"roman": "sobakivnýctvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "собаківни́цтво"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-собака-uk-noun-Pbzq4NJM",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "пес"
},
{
"english": "female dog",
"word": "су́ка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔˈbakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ко",
"roman": "sobáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.pr>"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) m pers or f pers (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "uk:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "uk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, detestable person"
],
"id": "en-собака-uk-noun-D6VPEJVu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) scoundrel, detestable person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔˈbakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"uk:Canids",
"uk:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobàka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobàka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobàka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobàka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobàka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "собака",
"roman": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаку",
"roman": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "собакъ",
"roman": "sobakŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакама",
"roman": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "собакамъ",
"roman": "sobakamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакѫ",
"roman": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакоѭ",
"roman": "sobakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакама",
"roman": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "собаками",
"roman": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаку",
"roman": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "собакахъ",
"roman": "sobakaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собако",
"roman": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "собакꙑ",
"roman": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "собака (sobaka) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "собака (sobaka) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"со‧ба‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "собака",
"10": "собакама",
"11": "собацѣ",
"12": "собакама",
"13": "собаку",
"14": "собацѣ",
"15": "собакꙑ",
"16": "собакъ",
"17": "собакамъ",
"18": "собакꙑ",
"19": "собаками",
"2": "собакꙑ",
"20": "собакахъ",
"21": "собакꙑ",
"3": "собацѣ",
"4": "собакѫ",
"5": "собакоѭ",
"6": "собацѣ",
"7": "собако",
"8": "собацѣ",
"9": "собаку",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈbɑkɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈbaka/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈbaka/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"uk:Canids",
"uk:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "соба́ка",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соба́ка (sobáka), further borrowed from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognates include Russian соба́ка (sobáka), Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ), Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka) and Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "собачїй",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "собачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ort-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "собака",
"roman": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакъ",
"roman": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакамъ",
"roman": "sobakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собаку",
"roman": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собакою",
"roman": "sobakoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собаками",
"roman": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собацѣ",
"roman": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собакахъ",
"roman": "sobakax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "собако",
"roman": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "собаки",
"roman": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "собачїй",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "собачка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "mf-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "собака • (sobaka) m animal or f animal (related adjective собачїй, diminutive собачка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf-anml",
"adj": "собачїй",
"dim": "собачка"
},
"expansion": "собака • (sobaka) m animal or f animal (related adjective собачїй, diminutive собачка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "собака",
"10": "собакамъ",
"11": "собаки",
"12": "собаками",
"13": "собакахъ",
"14": "собаки",
"2": "собаки",
"3": "собацѣ",
"4": "собаку",
"5": "собакою",
"6": "собацѣ",
"7": "собако",
"8": "собаки",
"9": "собакъ",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ort-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sobáčnik",
"word": "соба́чникъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Undetermined language links",
"zle-ort:Canids",
"zle-ort:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "песъ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка — Old Belarusian"
}
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for native script for Zoroastrian Dari terms",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Dogs",
"uk:Canids",
"uk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "po-sobáčʹi",
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"roman": "sobáčitʹsja",
"word": "соба́читься"
},
{
"roman": "svinosobáka",
"word": "свинособа́ка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ale",
"2": "sabaakax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aleut: sabaakax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aleut: sabaakax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "тоуко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"tr": "sabah"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Polish sobaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sobaka",
"3": "",
"4": "bitch (female dog); dissolute man"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ; compare Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah), Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [the source of Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)], Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”). Cognates include Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka), Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka), Polish sobaka (dialectal), Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́камъ",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кахъ",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка",
"a": "an",
"adj": "соба́чий",
"dim": "соба́чка"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) f anim (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к, relational adjective соба́чий, diminutive соба́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "dvornjága",
"word": "дворня́га"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "konurá",
"word": "конура́"
},
{
"roman": "ščenók",
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"roman": "súka",
"word": "су́ка"
},
{
"roman": "kobélʹ",
"word": "кобе́ль"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watchdog",
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cur, mongrel, mutt",
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now I see it!",
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everyone knows him. (literally, “Every dog knows him”)",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка ― golódnyj kak sobáka ― as hungry as a dog; wolfish, rapacious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be chilled to the marrow",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mad as hell (literally, “vicious as a dog”)",
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "needed like a hole in the head (literally, “needed like a dog needs a fifth leg”)",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка на се́не ― sobáka na séne ― dog in the manger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know something inside out",
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dog-tired",
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dogs are clever fellows; they know all about politics, and I will certainly find in the letters all I want, especially the character of the director and all his relationships.",
"ref": "1835, Николай Гоголь, “Ноября 12.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916",
"roman": "Sobaki narod umnyj, oni znajut vse političeskije otnošenija, i potomu, verno, tam budet vsjo: portret i vse dela etovo muža.",
"text": "Собаки народ умный, они знают все политические отношения, и потому, верно, там будет всё: портрет и все дела этого мужа.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пёс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка ― sobáka-iščéjka ― bloodhound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
],
[
"cur",
"cur"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figuratively) mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"@ (at sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"@",
"@"
],
[
"at sign",
"at sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) @ (at sign)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"watchdog timer"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"watchdog timer",
"watchdog timer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) watchdog timer"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈbakə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Canids",
"uk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "svynosobáka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинособа́ка"
},
{
"roman": "sobakivnýk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "собаківни́к"
},
{
"roman": "sobakivnýctvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "собаківни́цтво"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sobaka",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sobaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: sobaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: sobaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ко",
"roman": "sobáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.anml>",
"dim": "соба́чка"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) m animal or f animal (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к, diminutive соба́чка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "пес"
},
{
"english": "female dog",
"word": "су́ка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔˈbakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Canids",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "собака",
"4": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ці",
"roman": "sobáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ко",
"roman": "sobáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.pr>"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) m pers or f pers (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка<MF.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, detestable person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) scoundrel, detestable person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔˈbakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.