See sobaka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sobaka meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobaka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-pl-noun-u83CabZ4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pies"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-pl-noun-RWlc6hax",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drań"
},
{
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"word": "nikczemnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: собака (sobaka)\nOld Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka\nRussian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: собака (sobaka)\nOld Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka\nRussian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabā́˙kā˙"
},
"expansion": "*sabā́˙kā˙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabā́ka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabā́ka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *sabā́˙kā˙. Borrowed from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabā́ka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”), 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka), Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobàka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobàka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobakasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobàko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobàka"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sobaka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-sla-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) dog"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bitch",
"word": "sùka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aka",
"Rhymes:Polish/aka/3 syllables",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabāka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabāka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobaka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pies"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drań"
},
{
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"word": "nikczemnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: собака (sobaka)\nOld Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka\nRussian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: собака (sobaka)\nOld Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka)\nBelarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)\nUkrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)\n→ Kashubian: sobaka\nRussian: соба́ка (sobáka)\n→ Aleut: sabaakax\n→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabā́˙kā˙"
},
"expansion": "*sabā́˙kā˙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*sabā́ka-"
},
"expansion": "*sabā́ka-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *sabā́˙kā˙. Borrowed from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabā́ka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Old Median σπάκα (spā́kəʰ), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”), 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka), Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobàka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobàka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobakasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sobàko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobàka"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sobaka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bitch",
"word": "sùka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) dog"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.