See sobaka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka) or Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "sobaczy",
"dim": "sobaczka"
},
"expansion": "sobaka f (diminutive sobaczka, related adjective sobaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-pl-noun-u83CabZ4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pies"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-pl-noun-RWlc6hax",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drań"
},
{
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"word": "nikczemnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Belarusian"
],
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aleut",
"lang_code": "ale",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabaakax"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Yukaghir",
"lang_code": "yux",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "towko",
"word": "тоуко"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "sobaka",
"word": "собака"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "sıpə",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Talysh sıpə (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *sabā́ˀkāˀ. Borrowed from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabā́ka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Old Median σπάκα (spáka), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”), 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Talysh sıpə (“dog”), Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka), Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobàka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobàka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobàko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobàka"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sobaka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-sla-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) dog"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bitch",
"translation": "bitch",
"word": "sùka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aka",
"Rhymes:Polish/aka/3 syllables",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka) or Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "sobaczy",
"dim": "sobaczka"
},
"expansion": "sobaka f (diminutive sobaczka, related adjective sobaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pies"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drań"
},
{
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"word": "nikczemnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Belarusian"
],
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aleut",
"lang_code": "ale",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabaakax"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Yukaghir",
"lang_code": "yux",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "towko",
"word": "тоуко"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "sobaka",
"word": "собака"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "sıpə",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Talysh sıpə (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *sabā́ˀkāˀ. Borrowed from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabā́ka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Old Median σπάκα (spáka), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”), 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Talysh sıpə (“dog”), Sanskrit श्वन् (śván, “dog”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka), Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobàka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobàka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobàko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobacě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobàka"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sobaka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bitch",
"translation": "bitch",
"word": "sùka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) dog"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sobaka meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.