See sobaka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "sobaczy",
"dim": "sobaczka"
},
"expansion": "sobaka f (diminutive sobaczka, related adjective sobaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-pl-noun-u83CabZ4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pies"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-sobaka-pl-noun-RWlc6hax",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drań"
},
{
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"word": "nikczemnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aka",
"Rhymes:Polish/aka/3 syllables",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-mpr-pro",
"3": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соба́ка (sobáka), from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Middle Iranian dialectal *sabāka-, from Proto-Medo-Parthian *spā́kəh, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "sobaczy",
"dim": "sobaczka"
},
"expansion": "sobaka f (diminutive sobaczka, related adjective sobaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ba‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pies"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) blackguard, scoundrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drań"
},
{
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"word": "łajdus"
},
{
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"word": "nikczemnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔˈba.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sobaka meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.