See собака in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nasobáčitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насоба́читься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nasobáčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насоба́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prisobáčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "присоба́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prisobáčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присоба́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobáčitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соба́читься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bojáka-sobáka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́ка-соба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po-sobáčʹi",
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobakovód",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собаково́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobakovódstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "собаково́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobakozavódčik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собакозаво́дчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobačár",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собача́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobačéncija",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "собаче́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobáčnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "соба́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svinosobáka",
"word": "свинособа́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "véšatʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ве́шать всех соба́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "navéšatʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наве́шать всех соба́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "povésitʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пове́сить всех соба́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jenotovídnaja sobáka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "енотови́дная соба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "káždaja sobáka znájet",
"word": "ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak kóška s sobákoj",
"word": "как ко́шка с соба́кой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak sobák nerézanyx",
"word": "как соба́к нере́заных"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"word": "как соба́ке пя́тая нога́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соба́ку съесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spustítʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусти́ть всех соба́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béšenoj sobáke semʹ vjorst ne krjuk",
"word": "бе́шеной соба́ке семь вёрст не крюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak na oxótu jéxatʹ, tak sobák kormítʹ",
"word": "как на охо́ту е́хать, так соба́к корми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svoí sobáki gryzútsja, čužája ne lezʹ",
"word": "свои́ соба́ки грызу́тся, чужа́я не лезь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sobáka lájet, a karávan idjót",
"word": "соба́ка ла́ет, а кара́ван идёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "sobáka lájet — véter nósit",
"word": "соба́ка ла́ет — ве́тер но́сит"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ale",
"2": "sabaakax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aleut: sabaakax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aleut: sabaakax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "тоуко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"tr": "sabah"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spáka)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Polish sobaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sobaka",
"3": "",
"4": "bitch (female dog); dissolute man"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ; compare Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah), Old Median σπάκα (spáka) [the source of Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)], Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”). Cognates include Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka), Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka), Polish sobaka (dialectal), Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кен",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "собачу́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "собача́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́камъ",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кахъ",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка",
"a": "an",
"adj": "соба́чий",
"aug": "собача́ра",
"aug2": "соба́чище",
"dim": "соба́чка",
"dim2": "собачу́шка",
"m": "соба́кен"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) f anim (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к, masculine соба́кен, relational adjective соба́чий, diminutive соба́чка or собачу́шка, augmentative собача́ра or соба́чище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svóra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сво́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stája",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uprjážka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упря́жка"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "domášneje živótnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дома́шнее живо́тное"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zverʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зверь"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gónčaja",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчая"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dvornjága",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворня́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iščéjka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ище́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kobélʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кобе́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščenók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konurá",
"word": "конура́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščenók",
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súka",
"word": "су́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kobélʹ",
"word": "кобе́ль"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 27 9 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ru:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "watchdog",
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "cur, mongrel, mutt",
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "Now I see it!",
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "Everyone knows him.",
"literal_meaning": "Every dog knows him",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "as hungry as a dog; wolfish, rapacious",
"roman": "golódnyj kak sobáka",
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "to be chilled to the marrow",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mad as hell",
"literal_meaning": "vicious as a dog",
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "needed like a hole in the head",
"literal_meaning": "needed like a dog needs a fifth leg",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dog in the manger",
"roman": "sobáka na séne",
"text": "соба́ка на се́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know something inside out",
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dog-tired",
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Dogs are clever fellows; they know all about politics, and I will certainly find in the letters all I want, especially the character of the director and all his relationships.",
"ref": "1835, Николай Гоголь, “Ноября 12.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916:",
"roman": "Sobaki narod umnyj, oni znajut vse političeskije otnošenija, i potomu, verno, tam budet vsjo: portret i vse dela etovo muža.",
"text": "Собаки народ умный, они знают все политические отношения, и потому, верно, там будет всё: портрет и все дела этого мужа.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пёс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bloodhound",
"roman": "sobáka-iščéjka",
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-WPwH6ZXh",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-eQXjec05",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
],
[
"cur",
"cur"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figuratively) mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-U2e~K2bV",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ru:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"@ (at sign)"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun--nZeLGPv",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"@",
"@"
],
[
"at sign",
"at sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) @ (at sign)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 1 1 6 4 12 40 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 19 1 1 2 1 2 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 16 0 0 3 0 1 29 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 4 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 6 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 6 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 11 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchdog timer"
],
"id": "en-собака-ru-noun-yY4oKkJD",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"watchdog timer",
"watchdog timer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) watchdog timer"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈbakə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Zoroastrian Dari terms",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Dogs",
"uk:Canids",
"uk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nasobáčitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насоба́читься"
},
{
"roman": "nasobáčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насоба́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "prisobáčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "присоба́чить"
},
{
"roman": "prisobáčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присоба́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "sobáčitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соба́читься"
},
{
"roman": "bojáka-sobáka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́ка-соба́ка"
},
{
"roman": "po-sobáčʹi",
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"roman": "sobakovód",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собаково́д"
},
{
"roman": "sobakovódstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "собаково́дство"
},
{
"roman": "sobakozavódčik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собакозаво́дчик"
},
{
"roman": "sobačár",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собача́р"
},
{
"roman": "sobačéncija",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "собаче́нция"
},
{
"roman": "sobáčnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "соба́чник"
},
{
"roman": "svinosobáka",
"word": "свинособа́ка"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "véšatʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ве́шать всех соба́к"
},
{
"roman": "navéšatʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наве́шать всех соба́к"
},
{
"roman": "povésitʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пове́сить всех соба́к"
},
{
"roman": "jenotovídnaja sobáka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "енотови́дная соба́ка"
},
{
"roman": "káždaja sobáka znájet",
"word": "ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет"
},
{
"roman": "kak kóška s sobákoj",
"word": "как ко́шка с соба́кой"
},
{
"roman": "kak sobák nerézanyx",
"word": "как соба́к нере́заных"
},
{
"roman": "kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"word": "как соба́ке пя́тая нога́"
},
{
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соба́ку съесть"
},
{
"roman": "spustítʹ vsex sobák",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусти́ть всех соба́к"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "béšenoj sobáke semʹ vjorst ne krjuk",
"word": "бе́шеной соба́ке семь вёрст не крюк"
},
{
"roman": "kak na oxótu jéxatʹ, tak sobák kormítʹ",
"word": "как на охо́ту е́хать, так соба́к корми́ть"
},
{
"roman": "svoí sobáki gryzútsja, čužája ne lezʹ",
"word": "свои́ соба́ки грызу́тся, чужа́я не лезь"
},
{
"roman": "sobáka lájet, a karávan idjót",
"word": "соба́ка ла́ет, а кара́ван идёт"
},
{
"alt": "sobáka lájet — véter nósit",
"word": "соба́ка ла́ет — ве́тер но́сит"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ale",
"2": "sabaakax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aleut: sabaakax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aleut: sabaakax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "тоуко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "собака"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"tr": "sabah"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spáka)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀",
"t": "dog-like"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "соба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "саба́ка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sobaka"
},
"expansion": "Polish sobaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sobaka",
"3": "",
"4": "bitch (female dog); dissolute man"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुनक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic собака (sobaka), from Proto-Slavic *sobaka, derived from Middle Iranian *sabāka-, from West Iranian *spaka, from Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ; compare Zoroastrian Dari [script needed] (sabah), Old Median σπάκα (spáka) [the source of Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)], Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “dog-like”). Cognates include Ukrainian соба́ка (sobáka), Belarusian саба́ка (sabáka), Polish sobaka (dialectal), Kashubian sobaka (“bitch (female dog); dissolute man”), Sanskrit शुनक (śunaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кен",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "собачу́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "собача́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кам",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ке",
"roman": "sobáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ках",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ка",
"roman": "sobáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"roman": "sobáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́камъ",
"roman": "sobákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ку",
"roman": "sobáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́къ",
"roman": "sobák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кой",
"roman": "sobákoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кою",
"roman": "sobákoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ками",
"roman": "sobákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кѣ",
"roman": "sobákě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́кахъ",
"roman": "sobákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "соба́ка",
"a": "an",
"adj": "соба́чий",
"aug": "собача́ра",
"aug2": "соба́чище",
"dim": "соба́чка",
"dim2": "собачу́шка",
"m": "соба́кен"
},
"expansion": "соба́ка • (sobáka) f anim (genitive соба́ки, nominative plural соба́ки, genitive plural соба́к, masculine соба́кен, relational adjective соба́чий, diminutive соба́чка or собачу́шка, augmentative собача́ра or соба́чище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "svóra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сво́ра"
},
{
"roman": "stája",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"roman": "uprjážka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упря́жка"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "domášneje živótnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дома́шнее живо́тное"
},
{
"roman": "zverʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зверь"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "gónčaja",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчая"
},
{
"roman": "dvornjága",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворня́га"
},
{
"roman": "iščéjka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ище́йка"
},
{
"roman": "kobélʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кобе́ль"
},
{
"roman": "súka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ка"
},
{
"roman": "ščenók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "konurá",
"word": "конура́"
},
{
"roman": "ščenók",
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"roman": "súka",
"word": "су́ка"
},
{
"roman": "kobélʹ",
"word": "кобе́ль"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "watchdog",
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "cur, mongrel, mutt",
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "Now I see it!",
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "Everyone knows him.",
"literal_meaning": "Every dog knows him",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "as hungry as a dog; wolfish, rapacious",
"roman": "golódnyj kak sobáka",
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "to be chilled to the marrow",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mad as hell",
"literal_meaning": "vicious as a dog",
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "needed like a hole in the head",
"literal_meaning": "needed like a dog needs a fifth leg",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dog in the manger",
"roman": "sobáka na séne",
"text": "соба́ка на се́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know something inside out",
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dog-tired",
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Dogs are clever fellows; they know all about politics, and I will certainly find in the letters all I want, especially the character of the director and all his relationships.",
"ref": "1835, Николай Гоголь, “Ноября 12.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916:",
"roman": "Sobaki narod umnyj, oni znajut vse političeskije otnošenija, i potomu, verno, tam budet vsjo: portret i vse dela etovo muža.",
"text": "Собаки народ умный, они знают все политические отношения, и потому, верно, там будет всё: портрет и все дела этого мужа.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пёс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bloodhound",
"roman": "sobáka-iščéjka",
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
],
[
"cur",
"cur"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figuratively) mongrel, cur, bastard (a detestable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) fox (a clever, capable person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"@ (at sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"@",
"@"
],
[
"at sign",
"at sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) @ (at sign)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"watchdog timer"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"watchdog timer",
"watchdog timer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) watchdog timer"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈbakə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:собака"
],
"word": "собака"
}
Download raw JSONL data for собака meaning in Russian (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.