"сменяться" meaning in All languages combined

See сменяться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сменяться.ogg
Etymology: сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сменя́ть|-ся}} сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сменя́ться|impf|pf=смени́ться}} сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) impf (perfective смени́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сменя́ться}} Forms: сменя́ться [canonical], smenjátʹsja [romanization], смени́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], сменя́ться [imperfective, infinitive], сменя́ющийся [active, participle, present], сменя́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сменя́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], сменя́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], сменя́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сменя́ться [first-person, future, singular], сменя́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сменя́ться [future, second-person, singular], сменя́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сменя́ться [future, singular, third-person], сменя́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сменя́ться [first-person, future, plural], сменя́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сменя́ться [future, plural, second-person], сменя́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сменя́ться [future, plural, third-person], сменя́йся [imperative, singular], сменя́йтесь [imperative, plural], сменя́лся [masculine, past, singular], сменя́лись [masculine, past, plural], сменя́лась [feminine, past, singular], сменя́лись [feminine, past, plural], сменя́лось [neuter, past, singular], сменя́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to change into (+ instrumental) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сменяться-ru-verb-a-QtpA05
  2. (intransitive) to alternate, to take turns Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сменяться-ru-verb-1QKLfrtH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 57 27 2 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 8 59 18 7 8
  3. to be relieved (с (s) from a work shift)
    Sense id: en-сменяться-ru-verb-DtjNVhuo
  4. passive of сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сменя́ть (extra: smenjátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сменяться-ru-verb-1B46XpAS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заменя́ться (zamenjátʹsja)

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сменяться.ogg
Etymology: сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сменя́ть|-ся}} сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сменя́ться|pf}} сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|сменя́ться}} Forms: сменя́ться [canonical], smenjátʹsja [romanization], perfective [table-tags], сменя́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сменя́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сменя́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сменя́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сменя́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сменя́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сменя́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сменя́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сменя́ются [future, plural, third-person], сменя́йся [imperative, singular], сменя́йтесь [imperative, plural], сменя́лся [masculine, past, singular], сменя́лись [masculine, past, plural], сменя́лась [feminine, past, singular], сменя́лись [feminine, past, plural], сменя́лось [neuter, past, singular], сменя́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, intransitive) to exchange, to swap Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-сменяться-ru-verb-suZ0YyEC

Download JSON data for сменяться meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сменя́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ющийся",
      "roman": "smenjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшийся",
      "roman": "smenjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ясь",
      "roman": "smenjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшись",
      "roman": "smenjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́юсь",
      "roman": "smenjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdu smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ешься",
      "roman": "smenjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ется",
      "roman": "smenjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdet smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́емся",
      "roman": "smenjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdem smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́етесь",
      "roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdete smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ются",
      "roman": "smenjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdut smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йся",
      "roman": "smenjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йтесь",
      "roman": "smenjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лся",
      "roman": "smenjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лась",
      "roman": "smenjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лось",
      "roman": "smenjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сменя́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "смени́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) impf (perfective смени́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сменя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamenjátʹsja",
      "word": "заменя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fear turns to joy.",
          "roman": "Ispúg smenjájetsja rádostʹju.",
          "text": "Испу́г сменя́ется ра́достью.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change into (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-a-QtpA05",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change into (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 57 27 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 59 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-1QKLfrtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "take turns",
          "take turns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go off duty",
          "roman": "smenjátʹsja s dežúrstva",
          "text": "сменя́ться с дежу́рства",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be relieved (с (s) from a work shift)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-DtjNVhuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "relieved",
          "relieved"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smenjátʹ",
          "word": "сменя́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сменя́ть (smenjátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-1B46XpAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "сменя́ть",
          "сменять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сменяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сменяться"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сменя́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшийся",
      "roman": "smenjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшись",
      "roman": "smenjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́юсь",
      "roman": "smenjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ешься",
      "roman": "smenjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ется",
      "roman": "smenjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́емся",
      "roman": "smenjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́етесь",
      "roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ются",
      "roman": "smenjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йся",
      "roman": "smenjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йтесь",
      "roman": "smenjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лся",
      "roman": "smenjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лась",
      "roman": "smenjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лось",
      "roman": "smenjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сменя́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сменя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to swap"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-suZ0YyEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to exchange, to swap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сменяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сменяться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сменя́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ющийся",
      "roman": "smenjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшийся",
      "roman": "smenjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ясь",
      "roman": "smenjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшись",
      "roman": "smenjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́юсь",
      "roman": "smenjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdu smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ешься",
      "roman": "smenjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ется",
      "roman": "smenjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdet smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́емся",
      "roman": "smenjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdem smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́етесь",
      "roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdete smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ются",
      "roman": "smenjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сменя́ться",
      "roman": "búdut smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йся",
      "roman": "smenjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йтесь",
      "roman": "smenjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лся",
      "roman": "smenjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лась",
      "roman": "smenjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лось",
      "roman": "smenjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сменя́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "смени́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) impf (perfective смени́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сменя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamenjátʹsja",
      "word": "заменя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fear turns to joy.",
          "roman": "Ispúg smenjájetsja rádostʹju.",
          "text": "Испу́г сменя́ется ра́достью.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change into (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change into (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "take turns",
          "take turns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go off duty",
          "roman": "smenjátʹsja s dežúrstva",
          "text": "сменя́ться с дежу́рства",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be relieved (с (s) from a work shift)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relieved",
          "relieved"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smenjátʹ",
          "word": "сменя́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сменя́ть (smenjátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сменя́ть",
          "сменять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сменяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сменяться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сменя́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшийся",
      "roman": "smenjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вшись",
      "roman": "smenjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́юсь",
      "roman": "smenjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ешься",
      "roman": "smenjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ется",
      "roman": "smenjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́емся",
      "roman": "smenjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́етесь",
      "roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ются",
      "roman": "smenjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йся",
      "roman": "smenjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йтесь",
      "roman": "smenjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лся",
      "roman": "smenjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лась",
      "roman": "smenjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лось",
      "roman": "smenjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́лись",
      "roman": "smenjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сменя́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сменя́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to swap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to exchange, to swap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сменяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сменяться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.