See сменяться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "сменя́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сменя́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smenjátʹsja",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
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{
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},
{
"form": "сменя́ющийся",
"roman": "smenjájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́вшийся",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ясь",
"roman": "smenjájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "сменя́вшись",
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]
},
{
"form": "сменя́юсь",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdu smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ешься",
"roman": "smenjáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ется",
"roman": "smenjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdet smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́емся",
"roman": "smenjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdem smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́етесь",
"roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdete smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ются",
"roman": "smenjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdut smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
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},
{
"form": "сменя́лось",
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"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamenjátʹsja",
"word": "заменя́ться"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fear turns to joy.",
"roman": "Ispúg smenjájetsja rádostʹju.",
"text": "Испу́г сменя́ется ра́достью.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-mkm1rN2i",
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"(intransitive) to turn, to change [with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"to alternate, to take turns"
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],
[
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],
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"(intransitive) to alternate, to take turns"
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go off duty",
"roman": "smenjátʹsja s dežúrstva",
"text": "сменя́ться с дежу́рства",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to be relieved"
],
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{
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"passive of сменя́ть (smenjátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-сменяться-ru-verb-1B46XpAS",
"links": [
[
"сменя́ть",
"сменять#Russian"
]
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"ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "сменя́вшись",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "сменя́ется",
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"tags": [
"future",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
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{
"form": "сменя́емся",
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"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́йся",
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́йтесь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лся",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "сменя́лась",
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},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
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},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 13 13 46",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 12 12 10 57",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 13 47",
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
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{
"form": "сменя́ться",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "сменя́вшись",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́юсь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdu smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь сменя́ться",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ется",
"roman": "smenjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdet smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́емся",
"roman": "smenjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdem smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́етесь",
"roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdete smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ются",
"roman": "smenjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут сменя́ться",
"roman": "búdut smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́йся",
"roman": "smenjájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́йтесь",
"roman": "smenjájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лся",
"roman": "smenjálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
"roman": "smenjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лась",
"roman": "smenjálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
"roman": "smenjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лось",
"roman": "smenjálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
"roman": "smenjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сменя́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "смени́ться"
},
"expansion": "сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) impf (perfective смени́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "сменя́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamenjátʹsja",
"word": "заменя́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fear turns to joy.",
"roman": "Ispúg smenjájetsja rádostʹju.",
"text": "Испу́г сменя́ется ра́достью.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to change"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins<into someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘into",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn, to change [with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to alternate, to take turns"
],
"links": [
[
"alternate",
"alternate"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to alternate, to take turns"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go off duty",
"roman": "smenjátʹsja s dežúrstva",
"text": "сменя́ться с дежу́рства",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be relieved"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":с(gen)<from a work shift>"
},
"expansion": "[with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"с",
"(s",
"+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"a",
"work",
"shift’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"relieved",
"relieved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be relieved [with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "smenjátʹ",
"word": "сменя́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of сменя́ть (smenjátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"сменя́ть",
"сменять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сменяться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сменяться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сменя́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сменя́ть (smenjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сменя́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smenjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ться",
"roman": "smenjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́вшийся",
"roman": "smenjávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́вшись",
"roman": "smenjávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́юсь",
"roman": "smenjájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ешься",
"roman": "smenjáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ется",
"roman": "smenjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́емся",
"roman": "smenjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́етесь",
"roman": "smenjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́ются",
"roman": "smenjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́йся",
"roman": "smenjájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́йтесь",
"roman": "smenjájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лся",
"roman": "smenjálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
"roman": "smenjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лась",
"roman": "smenjálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
"roman": "smenjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лось",
"roman": "smenjálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сменя́лись",
"roman": "smenjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сменя́ться",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "сменя́ться • (smenjátʹsja) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "сменя́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exchange, to swap"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to exchange, to swap"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сменяться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сменяться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сменяться meaning in Russian (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.