See скала on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скала́"
},
"expansion": "Russian скала́ (skalá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skala"
},
"expansion": "Slovak skala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skala"
},
"expansion": "Slovene skala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάλλω",
"t": "stir up, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “stir up, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցելում",
"t": "to rend, split"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to rend, split”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skilja",
"t": "to part, separate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skilja (“to part, separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shale"
},
"expansion": "English shale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *skala. Cognate with Russian скала́ (skalá), Slovak skala, Slovene skala. Also akin to Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “stir up, hoe”), Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to rend, split”), Old Norse skilja (“to part, separate”). Cf. English shale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́",
"roman": "skalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́",
"roman": "skalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́та",
"roman": "skaláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́те",
"roman": "skalíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ска́лен"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá) f (relational adjective ска́лен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 9 15 5 5 9 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 5 9 14 5 5 9 13 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, crag"
],
"id": "en-скала-bg-noun-Z~4T507L",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "skalist",
"word": "скалист"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "канара"
},
{
"word": "зъбер"
}
]
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "scala"
},
"expansion": "Latin scala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκάλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek σκάλα (skála)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "échelle"
},
"expansion": "French échelle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin scala. Cognate with Greek σκάλα (skála), French échelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ска́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ла",
"roman": "skála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лата",
"roman": "skálata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лите",
"roman": "skálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ска́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ска́ла • (skála) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ска́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (music), range, gamut"
],
"id": "en-скала-bg-noun-lQgCAs-4",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"gamut",
"gamut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "skele",
"word": "скеле"
}
]
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "scala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin scala",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκάλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek σκάλα (skála)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkallë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shkallë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scarã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian scarã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scala"
},
"expansion": "Italian scala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scale"
},
"expansion": "English scale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scala. Cognate with Greek σκάλα (skála), Albanian shkallë, Aromanian scarã, Italian scala, English scale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скаличка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "скала",
"roman": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скали",
"roman": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалата",
"roman": "skalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "скалите",
"roman": "skalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "скалава",
"roman": "skalava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скаливе",
"roman": "skalive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "скалана",
"roman": "skalana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скалине",
"roman": "skaline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скало",
"roman": "skalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "скали",
"roman": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "скаличка"
},
"expansion": "скала • (skala) f (diminutive скаличка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "скалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "скалине",
"def_dist_sg": "скалана",
"def_prox_pl": "скаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "скалава",
"def_unsp_pl": "скалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "скалата",
"ind_pl": "скали",
"ind_sg": "скала",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "скали",
"voc_sg": "скало"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"id": "en-скала-mk-noun-VgWlFqfr",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stair (a single stair on a staircase)"
],
"id": "en-скала-mk-noun-olDFiv4H",
"links": [
[
"stair",
"stair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 41 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 41 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stairs, staircase"
],
"id": "en-скала-mk-noun-0GSuA-sI",
"links": [
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
],
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) stairs, staircase"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scale (music)"
],
"id": "en-скала-mk-noun-KK6bDyRG",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaɫa]"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "скала",
"roman": "skala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скали",
"roman": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалата",
"roman": "skalata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "скалите",
"roman": "skalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "скалава",
"roman": "skalava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скаливе",
"roman": "skalive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "скалана",
"roman": "skalana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скалине",
"roman": "skaline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скало",
"roman": "skalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "скали",
"roman": "skali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "скала • (skala) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "скалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "скалине",
"def_dist_sg": "скалана",
"def_prox_pl": "скаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "скалава",
"def_unsp_pl": "скалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "скалата",
"ind_pl": "скали",
"ind_sg": "скала",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "скали",
"voc_sg": "скало"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-скала-mk-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "карпа"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaɫa]"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скалы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́",
"roman": "skalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лы",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалы́",
"roman": "skalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́л",
"roman": "skál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скале́",
"roman": "skalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лам",
"roman": "skálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалу́",
"roman": "skalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лы",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скало́й",
"roman": "skalój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скало́ю",
"roman": "skalóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лами",
"roman": "skálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скале́",
"roman": "skalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лах",
"roman": "skálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́",
"roman": "skalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лы",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалы́",
"roman": "skalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лъ",
"roman": "skál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалѣ́",
"roman": "skalě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ламъ",
"roman": "skálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалу́",
"roman": "skalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лы",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скало́й",
"roman": "skalój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скало́ю",
"roman": "skalóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лами",
"roman": "skálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалѣ́",
"roman": "skalě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лахъ",
"roman": "skálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "скала́",
"adj": "ска́льный"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá) f inan (genitive скалы́, nominative plural ска́лы, genitive plural скал, relational adjective ска́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ru:Rocks",
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"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"id": "en-скала-ru-noun-7TVZkHch",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "skalístyj",
"word": "скали́стый"
},
{
"roman": "naskálʹnyj",
"word": "наска́льный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скала.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "скала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "скала́"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "skatʹ",
"word": "скать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular past indicative imperfective of скать (skatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-скала-ru-verb-kXmVJFfE",
"links": [
[
"скать",
"скать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скала.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "scala"
},
"expansion": "Latin scala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin scala.",
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{
"form": "ска́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ла",
"roman": "skála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лі",
"roman": "skáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лам",
"roman": "skálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лу",
"roman": "skálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лою",
"roman": "skáloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лами",
"roman": "skálamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лі",
"roman": "skáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лах",
"roman": "skálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ло",
"roman": "skálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ска́ла<>"
},
"expansion": "ска́ла • (skála) f inan (genitive ска́ли, nominative plural ска́ли, genitive plural скал)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ска́ла<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (music), range, gamut"
],
"id": "en-скала-uk-noun-lQgCAs-4",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"gamut",
"gamut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.",
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{
"form": "скала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́",
"roman": "skalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалі́",
"roman": "skalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лам",
"roman": "skálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалу́",
"roman": "skalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скало́ю",
"roman": "skalóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лами",
"roman": "skálamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалі́",
"roman": "skalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лах",
"roman": "skálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ло",
"roman": "skálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "скала́<>"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá) f inan (genitive скали́, nominative plural ска́ли, genitive plural скал)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "uk:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "uk:Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"id": "en-скала-uk-noun-7TVZkHch",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ске́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-скала.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Landforms",
"uk:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скала́"
},
"expansion": "Russian скала́ (skalá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skala"
},
"expansion": "Slovak skala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skala"
},
"expansion": "Slovene skala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάλλω",
"t": "stir up, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “stir up, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցելում",
"t": "to rend, split"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to rend, split”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skilja",
"t": "to part, separate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skilja (“to part, separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shale"
},
"expansion": "English shale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *skala. Cognate with Russian скала́ (skalá), Slovak skala, Slovene skala. Also akin to Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “stir up, hoe”), Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to rend, split”), Old Norse skilja (“to part, separate”). Cf. English shale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́",
"roman": "skalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́",
"roman": "skalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́та",
"roman": "skaláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́те",
"roman": "skalíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ска́лен"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá) f (relational adjective ска́лен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "skalist",
"word": "скалист"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, crag"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "канара"
},
{
"word": "зъбер"
}
]
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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{
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"stairs"
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[
"staircase",
"staircase"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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[
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{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "скала́"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "skatʹ",
"word": "скать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular past indicative imperfective of скать (skatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"скать",
"скать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скала.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Landforms",
"uk:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "scala"
},
"expansion": "Latin scala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin scala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ска́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ла",
"roman": "skála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лі",
"roman": "skáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лам",
"roman": "skálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лу",
"roman": "skálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лою",
"roman": "skáloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лами",
"roman": "skálamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лі",
"roman": "skáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лах",
"roman": "skálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ло",
"roman": "skálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ска́ла<>"
},
"expansion": "ска́ла • (skála) f inan (genitive ска́ли, nominative plural ска́ли, genitive plural скал)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ска́ла<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (music), range, gamut"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"gamut",
"gamut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Landforms",
"uk:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "скала́",
"roman": "skalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скали́",
"roman": "skalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скал",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалі́",
"roman": "skalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лам",
"roman": "skálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалу́",
"roman": "skalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скало́ю",
"roman": "skalóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лами",
"roman": "skálamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скалі́",
"roman": "skalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́лах",
"roman": "skálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ло",
"roman": "skálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́ли",
"roman": "skály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́<>"
},
"expansion": "скала́ • (skalá) f inan (genitive скали́, nominative plural ска́ли, genitive plural скал)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скала́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ске́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-скала.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скала"
}
Download raw JSONL data for скала meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.