See ро on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ро",
"roman": "ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рото",
"roman": "roto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "рово",
"roman": "rovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роно",
"roman": "rono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро",
"roman": "ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "{{{1}}}ана",
"def_dist_sg": "роно",
"def_prox_pl": "{{{1}}}ава",
"def_prox_sg": "рово",
"def_unsp_pl": "{{{1}}}ата",
"def_unsp_sg": "рото",
"ind_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"ind_sg": "ро",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"voc_sg": "ро"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "mk:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 15 10 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 19 12 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rho (Greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-ро-mk-noun-CeLTYUah",
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ро"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ро",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "ru:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 15 10 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 19 12 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rho (the Greek letter Ρ/ρ)"
],
"id": "en-ро-ru-noun-8uGbiI-s",
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho"
],
[
"Ρ",
"Ρ#English"
],
[
"ρ",
"ρ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ро"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ro]"
}
],
"word": "ро"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "me",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "маро"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "you",
"roman": "turo",
"word": "туро"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "him, her, them",
"roman": "üro",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ӯро"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "them",
"roman": "šumoro",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шуморо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "ira-pro",
"6": "iir-pro",
"7": "ine-pro",
"inh": "6"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَا (rā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَا"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian رَا (rā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian رَا (rā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": ""
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 15 10 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 19 12 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 21 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought the book",
"roman": "kitobro xaridam",
"text": "китобро харидам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark certain noun phrases as the direct object."
],
"id": "en-ро-tg-noun-Rc~3GRBR",
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 19 12 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I told him …",
"roman": "üro guftam",
"text": "ӯро гуфтам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object."
],
"id": "en-ро-tg-noun-SPLfLu-V",
"links": [
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 19 12 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"roman": "fardoro",
"text": "фардоро",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain nouns being used adverbially, or as an exclamation."
],
"id": "en-ро-tg-noun-tomskQ0v",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor (with будан)"
],
"id": "en-ро-tg-noun-TS369I7G",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor (with будан)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"id": "en-ро-tg-noun-HcKJoCjP",
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ро"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ро",
"roman": "ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рото",
"roman": "roto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "рово",
"roman": "rovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роно",
"roman": "rono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро",
"roman": "ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "{{{1}}}ана",
"def_dist_sg": "роно",
"def_prox_pl": "{{{1}}}ава",
"def_prox_sg": "рово",
"def_unsp_pl": "{{{1}}}ата",
"def_unsp_sg": "рото",
"ind_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"ind_sg": "ро",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"voc_sg": "ро"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"rho (Greek letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ро"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῶ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ро",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"rho (the Greek letter Ρ/ρ)"
],
"links": [
[
"rho",
"rho"
],
[
"Ρ",
"Ρ#English"
],
[
"ρ",
"ρ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ро"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ro]"
}
],
"word": "ро"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "me",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "маро"
},
{
"english": "you",
"roman": "turo",
"word": "туро"
},
{
"english": "him, her, them",
"roman": "üro",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ӯро"
},
{
"english": "them",
"roman": "šumoro",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шуморо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "ira-pro",
"6": "iir-pro",
"7": "ine-pro",
"inh": "6"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَا (rā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَا"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian رَا (rā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian رَا (rā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": ""
},
"expansion": "ро • (ro)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tajik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought the book",
"roman": "kitobro xaridam",
"text": "китобро харидам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark certain noun phrases as the direct object."
],
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tajik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I told him …",
"roman": "üro guftam",
"text": "ӯро гуфтам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the preceding noun phrase is an indirect object."
],
"links": [
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tajik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"roman": "fardoro",
"text": "фардоро",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain nouns being used adverbially, or as an exclamation."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tajik terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor (with будан)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used as a genitive particle to mark the possessor (with будан)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tajik terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"links": [
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) for the sake of, for; (more loosely) because of"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ро"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ро meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.