See хи on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*xi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *xi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "*ɬ:ɔn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nakh *xi, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "хи • (xi) class dd",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water is hot.",
"roman": "Xi dovxa du.",
"text": "Хи довха ду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-хи-ce-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-хи-ce-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχi/"
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*si",
"4": "",
"5": "you, thou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᡳ (si)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Evenki си (si)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Nanai си (si)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare Manchu ᠰᡳ (si), Evenki си (si), Nanai си (si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хи (hi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Even",
"lang_code": "eve",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Even entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Even pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-хи-eve-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*xеᶰ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*xеᶰ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хи • (xi) ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"id": "en-хи-inh-noun-Vb71Lisr",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχi/"
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хи",
"roman": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хито",
"roman": "hito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "хиво",
"roman": "hivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хино",
"roman": "hino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хи",
"roman": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "хи • (hi) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "{{{1}}}ана",
"def_dist_sg": "хино",
"def_prox_pl": "{{{1}}}ава",
"def_prox_sg": "хиво",
"def_unsp_pl": "{{{1}}}ата",
"def_unsp_sg": "хито",
"ind_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"ind_sg": "хи",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"voc_sg": "хи"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "mk:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 28 40 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 28 40 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-хи-mk-noun-ml-RojUq",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi]"
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "хи • (xi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xi-xí",
"word": "хи-хи́"
},
{
"roman": "xixíkatʹ",
"word": "хихи́кать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hee (an expression of laughter)"
],
"id": "en-хи-ru-intj-erDxaJ8D",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"hee",
"hee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) hee (an expression of laughter)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хи"
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хи",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "хи • (xi) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "ru:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (the Greek letter Χ/χ)"
],
"id": "en-хи-ru-noun-K5kwpioW",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi"
],
[
"Χ",
"Χ#English"
],
[
"χ",
"χ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хи"
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chechen class dd nouns",
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*xi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *xi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "*ɬ:ɔn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nakh *xi, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "хи • (xi) class dd",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water is hot.",
"roman": "Xi dovxa du.",
"text": "Хи довха ду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχi/"
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*si",
"4": "",
"5": "you, thou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᡳ (si)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Evenki си (si)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Nanai си (si)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare Manchu ᠰᡳ (si), Evenki си (si), Nanai си (si).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хи (hi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Even",
"lang_code": "eve",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Even entries with incorrect language header",
"Even lemmas",
"Even pronouns",
"Even terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Even terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*xеᶰ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*xеᶰ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xеᶰ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хи • (xi) ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Ingush entries"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχi/"
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хи",
"roman": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хито",
"roman": "hito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "хиво",
"roman": "hivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хино",
"roman": "hino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хи",
"roman": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "хи • (hi) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "{{{1}}}ана",
"def_dist_sg": "хино",
"def_prox_pl": "{{{1}}}ава",
"def_prox_sg": "хиво",
"def_unsp_pl": "{{{1}}}ата",
"def_unsp_sg": "хито",
"ind_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"ind_sg": "хи",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "{{{1}}}а",
"voc_sg": "хи"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi]"
}
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xi-xí",
"word": "хи-хи́"
},
{
"roman": "xixíkatʹ",
"word": "хихи́кать"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "хи • (xi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"hee (an expression of laughter)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"hee",
"hee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) hee (an expression of laughter)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хи"
],
"word": "хи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хи",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "хи • (xi) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (the Greek letter Χ/χ)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi"
],
[
"Χ",
"Χ#English"
],
[
"χ",
"χ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хи"
],
"word": "хи"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хи meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.