See родина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "роди́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rodína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́на",
"roman": "rodína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ната",
"roman": "rodínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ните",
"roman": "rodínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́но",
"roman": "rodíno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "роди́на • (rodína) f",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роди́на<(v)>"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "43 28 16 1 7 1 1 3 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 26 23 1 5 0 0 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homeland, motherland, native land"
],
"id": "en-родина-bg-noun-IQW8rZnk",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"motherland",
"motherland"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "та́тковина"
},
{
"word": "оте́чество"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈdinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
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{
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"3": "*rodina"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "родински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "родина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "родините",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "родинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "родинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"adj": "родински"
},
"expansion": "родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "родинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "родинине",
"def_dist_sg": "родинана",
"def_prox_pl": "родиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "родинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "родините",
"def_unsp_sg": "родината",
"ind_pl": "родини",
"ind_sg": "родина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "родини",
"voc_sg": "родино"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"homeland"
],
"id": "en-родина-mk-noun-BAU9sAHS",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"roman": "rodnina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "роднина"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "татковина"
},
{
"word": "мајковина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔdina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-родина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rodina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rodina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rodina"
}
],
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ро́дина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ródina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
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]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дин",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ро́дина",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"roman": "ródiny",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дин",
"roman": "ródin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дине",
"roman": "ródine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́динам",
"roman": "ródinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дину",
"roman": "ródinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"roman": "ródiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́диной",
"roman": "ródinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́диною",
"roman": "ródinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́динами",
"roman": "ródinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дине",
"roman": "ródine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́динах",
"roman": "ródinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ро́дина"
},
"expansion": "ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rodímyj",
"word": "роди́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rodnój",
"word": "родно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 45",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ru:Nationalism",
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"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be homesick",
"roman": "toskovátʹ po ródine",
"text": "тоскова́ть по ро́дине",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homeland, motherland, native land"
],
"id": "en-родина-ru-noun-IQW8rZnk",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"motherland",
"motherland"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
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{
"word": "оте́чество"
},
{
"word": "отчи́зна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "They fought for the Motherland",
"roman": "Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For the Motherland (patriotic motto)",
"roman": "Za Ródinu",
"text": "За Ро́дину",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia as the Motherland"
],
"id": "en-родина-ru-noun-npwEO34r",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland"
],
"tags": [
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"endearing",
"usually"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "52 3 45",
"kind": "place",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "place",
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"Nature",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"the Soviet Union"
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"id": "en-родина-ru-noun-lwjAQson",
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"endearing"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, dated, usually capitalized) the Soviet Union"
],
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"capitalized",
"dated",
"endearing",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrodʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-родина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadrodýna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надроди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidrodýna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підроди́на"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "роди́на",
"4": "",
"5": "family, homeland",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"alt1": "род-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense \"family\" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna).",
"forms": [
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"form": "роди́на",
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},
{
"form": "rodýna",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нин",
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"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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},
{
"form": "роди́на",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́н",
"roman": "rodýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ні",
"roman": "rodýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нам",
"roman": "rodýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ну",
"roman": "rodýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ною",
"roman": "rodýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нами",
"roman": "rodýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ні",
"roman": "rodýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нах",
"roman": "rodýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́но",
"roman": "rodýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"adj2": "роди́нин"
},
"expansion": "роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роди́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 39 0 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "uk:Family",
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"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сім'я́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"id": "en-родина-uk-noun-0tnh8TQT",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́дич"
},
{
"word": "ро́дичка"
},
{
"word": "рідня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "uk:Biology",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Taxonomy",
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"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 58 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 38 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 39 0 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "uk:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-родина-uk-noun-00pWmreq1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"id": "en-родина-uk-noun-BAU9sAHS",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) homeland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "батьківщи́на"
},
{
"word": "вітчи́зна"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 38 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 39 0 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "uk:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage, clan, tribe, family"
],
"id": "en-родина-uk-noun-OR-a47iv",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рід"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈdɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-родина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "роди́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rodína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́на",
"roman": "rodína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ната",
"roman": "rodínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ните",
"roman": "rodínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́но",
"roman": "rodíno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роди́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "роди́на • (rodína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роди́на<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"homeland, motherland, native land"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"motherland",
"motherland"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "та́тковина"
},
{
"word": "оте́чество"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈdinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "родински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "родина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "родините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "родинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "родинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "родински"
},
"expansion": "родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "родинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "родинине",
"def_dist_sg": "родинана",
"def_prox_pl": "родиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "родинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "родините",
"def_unsp_sg": "родината",
"ind_pl": "родини",
"ind_sg": "родина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "родини",
"voc_sg": "родино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"roman": "rodnina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "роднина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "татковина"
},
{
"word": "мајковина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔdina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-родина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Country nicknames",
"ru:Nationalism",
"ru:Russia",
"ru:Soviet Union",
"uk:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rodina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rodina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rodina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ро́дина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ródina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дина",
"roman": "ródina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"roman": "ródiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"roman": "ródiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дин",
"roman": "ródin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дине",
"roman": "ródine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́динам",
"roman": "ródinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дину",
"roman": "ródinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дины",
"roman": "ródiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́диной",
"roman": "ródinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́диною",
"roman": "ródinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́динами",
"roman": "ródinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дине",
"roman": "ródine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́динах",
"roman": "ródinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ро́дина"
},
"expansion": "ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rodímyj",
"word": "роди́мый"
},
{
"roman": "rodnój",
"word": "родно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be homesick",
"roman": "toskovátʹ po ródine",
"text": "тоскова́ть по ро́дине",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homeland, motherland, native land"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"motherland",
"motherland"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оте́чество"
},
{
"word": "отчи́зна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian endearing terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They fought for the Motherland",
"roman": "Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu",
"text": "Они́ сража́лись за Ро́дину",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For the Motherland (patriotic motto)",
"roman": "Za Ródinu",
"text": "За Ро́дину",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia as the Motherland"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"endearing",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, dated, usually capitalized) the Soviet Union"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"dated",
"endearing",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrodʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-родина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "родина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadrodýna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надроди́на"
},
{
"roman": "pidrodýna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підроди́на"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "роди́на",
"4": "",
"5": "family, homeland",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "роди́на",
"4": "",
"5": "family, homeland"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic loan"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzina",
"4": "",
"5": "family"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzina (“family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід",
"3": "-ина",
"alt1": "род-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense \"family\" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "роди́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rodýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́на",
"roman": "rodýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́н",
"roman": "rodýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ні",
"roman": "rodýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нам",
"roman": "rodýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ну",
"roman": "rodýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ною",
"roman": "rodýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нами",
"roman": "rodýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ні",
"roman": "rodýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́нах",
"roman": "rodýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́но",
"roman": "rodýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "роди́ни",
"roman": "rodýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роди́на<>",
"adj": "роди́нний",
"adj2": "роди́нин"
},
"expansion": "роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "роди́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сім'я́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́дич"
},
{
"word": "ро́дичка"
},
{
"word": "рідня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Biology",
"uk:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"homeland"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) homeland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "батьківщи́на"
},
{
"word": "вітчи́зна"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, clan, tribe, family"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рід"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈdɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-родина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Uk-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "родина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for родина meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.