"роб" meaning in All languages combined

See роб on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [rɔp]
Etymology: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}} Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{doublet|bg|раб}} Doublet of раб (rab) Head templates: {{bg-noun|роб|m|adj=ро́бски|f=роби́ня}} роб • (rob) m (feminine роби́ня, relational adjective ро́бски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|роб<+и+ове􂀿a􂁀>}} Forms: rob [romanization], роби́ня [feminine], ро́бски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], роб [indefinite, singular], ро́би [indefinite, plural], ро́бове [indefinite, plural], ро́бът [definite, singular, subjective], ро́бите [definite, plural, subjective], ро́бовете [definite, plural, subjective], ро́ба [definite, objective, singular], ро́бите [definite, objective, plural], ро́бовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ро́ба [count-form, plural]
  1. (also figurative) slave Tags: also, figuratively
    Sense id: en-роб-bg-noun-GDk2sBDG
  2. prisoner
    Sense id: en-роб-bg-noun-QclfNLqP
  3. (figurative) servant Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Slavery
    Sense id: en-роб-bg-noun-KVryxVxx Disambiguation of Slavery: 24 13 63 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 41 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ро́бство (róbstvo)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [rɔp] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-роб.wav
Rhymes: -ɔp Etymology: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab). Etymology templates: {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}} Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), {{inh|mk|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{doublet|mk|раб}} Doublet of раб (rab) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|робови|ропче|adj=робовски|f=робинка}} роб • (rob) m (plural робови, feminine робинка, relational adjective робовски, diminutive ропче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||робов|col=1|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-collective|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=робје|col_sg2=|count=роба|def_dist_pl=робовине|def_dist_sg=робон|def_prox_pl=робовиве|def_prox_sg=робов|def_unsp_pl=робовите|def_unsp_sg=робот|ind_pl=робови|ind_sg=роб|n=|voc_pl=робови|voc_sg=робу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: rob [romanization], робови [plural], робинка [feminine], робовски [adjective, relational], ропче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], роб [indefinite, singular], робови [indefinite, plural], робот [definite, singular, unspecified], робовите [definite, plural, unspecified], робов [definite, proximal, singular], робовиве [definite, plural, proximal], робон [definite, distal, singular], робовине [definite, distal, plural], робу [singular, vocative], робови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], роба [count-form, plural], робје [collective], - [collective]
  1. slave
    Sense id: en-роб-mk-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови Related terms: бело робје (belo robje), заробеник (zarobenik) [masculine], заробеничка (zarobenička) [feminine], зароби (zarobi), заробува (zarobuva), пороби (porobi), поробител (porobitel) [masculine], поробува (porobuva), поробувач (porobuvač) [masculine], робовладетел (robovladetel) [masculine], робовладетелски (robovladetelski), робовладетелство (robovladetelstvo) [neuter], робува (robuva), ропски (ropski), ропство (ropstvo) [neuter]

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rop] Forms: rob [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=роб|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} роб • (rob) f inan pl, {{ru-noun form|роб|f-in-p}} роб • (rob) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of ро́ба (róba) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ро́ба (extra: róba)
    Sense id: en-роб-ru-noun-17BhVSSD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /rôb/
Etymology: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}} Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), {{der|sh|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{doublet|sh|раб}} Doublet of раб Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ро̏б}} ро̏б m (Latin spelling rȍb) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|роб|робови|роба|робова|робу|робовима|роба|робове|робе|робови|робу|робовима|робом|робовима}} Forms: ро̏б [canonical, masculine], rȍb [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], роб [nominative, singular], робови [nominative, plural], роба [genitive, singular], робова [genitive, plural], робу [dative, singular], робовима [dative, plural], роба [accusative, singular], робове [accusative, plural], робе [singular, vocative], робови [plural, vocative], робу [locative, singular], робовима [locative, plural], робом [instrumental, singular], робовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. slave
    Sense id: en-роб-sh-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for роб meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róbstvo",
      "word": "ро́бство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "раб"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раб (rab)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роби́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роб",
      "roman": "rob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́би",
      "roman": "róbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бове",
      "roman": "róbove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бът",
      "roman": "róbǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бите",
      "roman": "róbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бовете",
      "roman": "róbovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ба",
      "roman": "róba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бите",
      "roman": "róbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бовете",
      "roman": "róbovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ба",
      "roman": "róba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ро́бски",
        "f": "роби́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) m (feminine роби́ня, relational adjective ро́бски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб<+и+ове􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-роб-bg-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-роб-bg-noun-QclfNLqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "bg:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "your obedient servant",
          "roman": "Vaš pokóren rob",
          "text": "Ваш поко́рен роб",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-роб-bg-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "раб"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раб (rab)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робинка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ропче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робје",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "робови",
        "3": "ропче",
        "adj": "робовски",
        "f": "робинка"
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) m (plural робови, feminine робинка, relational adjective робовски, diminutive ропче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "робов",
        "col": "1",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "робје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "роба",
        "def_dist_pl": "робовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "робон",
        "def_prox_pl": "робовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "робов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "робовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "робот",
        "ind_pl": "робови",
        "ind_sg": "роб",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "робови",
        "voc_sg": "робу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-роб-mk-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "belo robje",
          "word": "бело робје"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarobenik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заробеник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarobenička",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заробеничка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarobi",
          "word": "зароби"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarobuva",
          "word": "заробува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porobi",
          "word": "пороби"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porobitel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поробител"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porobuva",
          "word": "поробува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porobuvač",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поробувач"
        },
        {
          "roman": "robovladetel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "робовладетел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "robovladetelski",
          "word": "робовладетелски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "robovladetelstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "робовладетелство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "robuva",
          "word": "робува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ropski",
          "word": "ропски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ropstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ропство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-роб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "роб",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "róba",
          "word": "ро́ба"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ро́ба (róba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роб-ru-noun-17BhVSSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ро́ба",
          "роба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "раб"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раб",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ро̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "ро̏б m (Latin spelling rȍb)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб",
        "10": "робови",
        "11": "робу",
        "12": "робовима",
        "13": "робом",
        "14": "робовима",
        "2": "робови",
        "3": "роба",
        "4": "робова",
        "5": "робу",
        "6": "робовима",
        "7": "роба",
        "8": "робове",
        "9": "робе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-роб-sh-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rôb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian doublets",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "róbstvo",
      "word": "ро́бство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "раб"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раб (rab)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роби́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роб",
      "roman": "rob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́би",
      "roman": "róbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бове",
      "roman": "róbove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бът",
      "roman": "róbǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бите",
      "roman": "róbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бовете",
      "roman": "róbovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ба",
      "roman": "róba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бите",
      "roman": "róbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бовете",
      "roman": "róbovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ба",
      "roman": "róba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ро́бски",
        "f": "роби́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) m (feminine роби́ня, relational adjective ро́бски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб<+и+ове􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "your obedient servant",
          "roman": "Vaš pokóren rob",
          "text": "Ваш поко́рен роб",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "раб"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раб (rab)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робинка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ропче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робје",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "робови",
        "3": "ропче",
        "adj": "робовски",
        "f": "робинка"
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) m (plural робови, feminine робинка, relational adjective робовски, diminutive ропче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "робов",
        "col": "1",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "робје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "роба",
        "def_dist_pl": "робовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "робон",
        "def_prox_pl": "робовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "робов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "робовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "робот",
        "ind_pl": "робови",
        "ind_sg": "роб",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "робови",
        "voc_sg": "робу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "belo robje",
      "word": "бело робје"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarobenik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заробеник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarobenička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заробеничка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarobi",
      "word": "зароби"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarobuva",
      "word": "заробува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porobi",
      "word": "пороби"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porobitel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поробител"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porobuva",
      "word": "поробува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porobuvač",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поробувач"
    },
    {
      "roman": "robovladetel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "робовладетел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "robovladetelski",
      "word": "робовладетелски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "robovladetelstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "робовладетелство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "robuva",
      "word": "робува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ropski",
      "word": "ропски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ropstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ропство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian doublets",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-роб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "роб",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "роб • (rob) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian noun forms",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "róba",
          "word": "ро́ба"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ро́ба (róba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ро́ба",
          "роба#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "раб"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раб",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "роба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ро̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "ро̏б m (Latin spelling rȍb)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "роб",
        "10": "робови",
        "11": "робу",
        "12": "робовима",
        "13": "робом",
        "14": "робовима",
        "2": "робови",
        "3": "роба",
        "4": "робова",
        "5": "робу",
        "6": "робовима",
        "7": "роба",
        "8": "робове",
        "9": "робе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rôb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.