See раковина on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for раковина meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́ка",
"3": "-овина",
"qq1": "historical, outdated",
"t1": "old-style casket, chest"
},
"expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ра́ковина"
},
"expansion": "Russian ра́ковина (rákovina)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rakovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"roman": "rakovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ни",
"roman": "rakovíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковината",
"roman": "rákovinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ната",
"roman": "rakovínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковините",
"roman": "rákovinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ните",
"roman": "rakovínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"2": "f",
"head2": "ракови́на"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coffer, chest",
"roman": "rákla",
"word": "ра́кла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-bg-noun-DR4dF5gV",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"exoskeleton",
"exoskeleton#English"
],
[
"mollusca",
"mollusca#English"
],
[
"snails",
"snails#English"
],
[
"rapana",
"rapana#English"
],
[
"mussels",
"mussels#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черу́пка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "bg:Conchology",
"parents": [
"Malacology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-bg-noun-F6YZVV8o",
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"tags": [
"material"
],
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakovinɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɐkoˈvinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "rakovina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: rakovina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: rakovina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orky",
"4": "",
"5": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*orkъve"
},
"expansion": "*orkъve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*-ina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arkō",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́ка",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine of a saint, originally coffin"
},
"expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rákəv",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin, crypt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin"
},
"expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rakvice",
"3": "",
"4": "shell"
},
"expansion": "rakvice (“shell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rakåí",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"roman": "rákovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинам",
"roman": "rákovinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковину",
"roman": "rákovinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиной",
"roman": "rákovinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиною",
"roman": "rákovinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинами",
"roman": "rákovinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинах",
"roman": "rákovinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"dim": "раку́шка",
"dim2": "ра́кушка"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakovinka",
"word": "раковинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakušečnik",
"word": "ракушечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-yFVK~F8u",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 4 4 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 4 5 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 3 8 9 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 5 15 11 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [
"Malacology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 6 7 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ru:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-0-PLTU6L",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pinna",
"pinna"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-rRjBtT-9",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"washbowl",
"washbowl"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vesicle"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-~3bsjUaI",
"links": [
[
"vesicle",
"vesicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 4 44 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 0 0 65 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bandstand"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-JGVfPL9z",
"links": [
[
"bandstand",
"bandstand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ru:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-XKnePWOJ",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakúška",
"word": "раку́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umyválʹnik",
"word": "умыва́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaverna",
"word": "каверна"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:раковина"
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Animal body parts",
"bg:Conchology",
"ru:Animal body parts",
"ru:Buildings and structures",
"ru:Cleaning",
"ru:Conchology",
"ru:Containers",
"ru:Hygiene",
"ru:Music"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́ка",
"3": "-овина",
"qq1": "historical, outdated",
"t1": "old-style casket, chest"
},
"expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ра́ковина"
},
"expansion": "Russian ра́ковина (rákovina)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rakovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"roman": "rakovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ни",
"roman": "rakovíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковината",
"roman": "rákovinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ната",
"roman": "rakovínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковините",
"roman": "rákovinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ните",
"roman": "rakovínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"2": "f",
"head2": "ракови́на"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "coffer, chest",
"roman": "rákla",
"word": "ра́кла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"exoskeleton",
"exoskeleton#English"
],
[
"mollusca",
"mollusca#English"
],
[
"snails",
"snails#English"
],
[
"rapana",
"rapana#English"
],
[
"mussels",
"mussels#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черу́пка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"tags": [
"material"
],
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakovinɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɐkoˈvinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Animal body parts",
"ru:Buildings and structures",
"ru:Cleaning",
"ru:Conchology",
"ru:Containers",
"ru:Hygiene",
"ru:Music"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "rakovina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: rakovina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: rakovina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orky",
"4": "",
"5": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*orkъve"
},
"expansion": "*orkъve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*-ina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arkō",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́ка",
"3": "",
"4": "shrine of a saint, originally coffin"
},
"expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rákəv",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin, crypt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin"
},
"expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rakvice",
"3": "",
"4": "shell"
},
"expansion": "rakvice (“shell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rakåí",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"roman": "rákovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинам",
"roman": "rákovinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковину",
"roman": "rákovinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиной",
"roman": "rákovinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиною",
"roman": "rákovinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинами",
"roman": "rákovinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинах",
"roman": "rákovinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"dim": "раку́шка",
"dim2": "ра́кушка"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rakovinka",
"word": "раковинка"
},
{
"roman": "rakušečnik",
"word": "ракушечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pinna",
"pinna"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"washbowl",
"washbowl"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vesicle"
],
"links": [
[
"vesicle",
"vesicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bandstand"
],
"links": [
[
"bandstand",
"bandstand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rakúška",
"word": "раку́шка"
},
{
"roman": "umyválʹnik",
"word": "умыва́льник"
},
{
"roman": "kaverna",
"word": "каверна"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:раковина"
],
"word": "раковина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.