See раковина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́ка",
"3": "-овина",
"qq1": "historical, outdated",
"t1": "old-style casket, chest"
},
"expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ра́ковина"
},
"expansion": "Russian ра́ковина (rákovina)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rakovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"roman": "rakovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ни",
"roman": "rakovíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковината",
"roman": "rákovinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ната",
"roman": "rakovínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковините",
"roman": "rákovinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ните",
"roman": "rakovínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"2": "f",
"head2": "ракови́на"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coffer, chest",
"roman": "rákla",
"translation": "coffer, chest",
"word": "ра́кла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "bg:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-bg-noun-DR4dF5gV",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"exoskeleton",
"exoskeleton#English"
],
[
"mollusca",
"mollusca#English"
],
[
"snails",
"snails#English"
],
[
"rapana",
"rapana#English"
],
[
"mussels",
"mussels#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черу́пка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "bg:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-bg-noun-F6YZVV8o",
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"tags": [
"material"
],
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakovinɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɐkoˈvinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "raḳovina",
"word": "რაკოვინა"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rakovina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orky",
"4": "",
"5": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arkō",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rákəv",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin, crypt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin"
},
"expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rakåí",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"roman": "rákovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинам",
"roman": "rákovinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковину",
"roman": "rákovinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиной",
"roman": "rákovinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиною",
"roman": "rákovinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинами",
"roman": "rákovinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинах",
"roman": "rákovinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"dim": "раку́шка,ра́кушка"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakovinka",
"word": "раковинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakušečnik",
"word": "ракушечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ru:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-yFVK~F8u",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 11 29 5 2 2 13 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 13 34 3 2 2 13 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 6 7 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 7 7 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 8 8 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 58 3 13 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 14 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ru:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 18 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-0-PLTU6L",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pinna",
"pinna"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 36 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ru:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-rRjBtT-9",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"washbowl",
"washbowl"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vesicle"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-~3bsjUaI",
"links": [
[
"vesicle",
"vesicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bandstand"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-JGVfPL9z",
"links": [
[
"bandstand",
"bandstand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ru:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conchology",
"orig": "ru:Conchology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ru:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-XKnePWOJ",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakúška",
"word": "раку́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umyválʹnik",
"word": "умыва́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaverna",
"word": "каверна"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rakovýnka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ракови́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rakovýnnyj",
"word": "ракови́нний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*rakovina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *rakovina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρυον",
"t": "nut, shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca",
"t": "chest, coffer"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish *rakovina, ultimately related to Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”) or from Latin arca (“chest, coffer”), via Old East Slavic and Proto-Slavic. Shares roots with Ukrainian ра́к (rák, “crayfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovyna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиен",
"roman": "rákovyen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковині",
"roman": "rákovyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинам",
"roman": "rákovynam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковину",
"roman": "rákovynu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиною",
"roman": "rákovynoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинами",
"roman": "rákovynamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковині",
"roman": "rákovyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинах",
"roman": "rákovynax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковино",
"roman": "rákovyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<**>"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovyna) f inan (genitive ра́ковини, nominative plural ра́ковини, genitive plural ра́ковиен)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<**>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shell, seashell."
],
"id": "en-раковина-uk-noun-Nami7p8s",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
"roman": "Rakovyna na kuxni zabylasja.",
"text": "Раковина на кухні забилася.",
"translation": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sink, washbasin."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "bathroom washbasin",
"translation": "bathroom washbasin",
"word": "умива́льник"
},
{
"english": "kitchen sink",
"translation": "kitchen sink",
"word": "ми́йка"
}
],
"id": "en-раковина-uk-noun-RvpGGwoZ",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"washbasin",
"washbasin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "auricle (of the ear)",
"roman": "ušná rákovyna",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ушна́ ра́ковина",
"translation": "auricle (of the ear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
"roman": "rakovyna u metáli",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "раковина у мета́лі",
"translation": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A natural or formed cavity."
],
"id": "en-раковина-uk-noun-hGmAHzm8",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Technical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anatomy, Technical) A natural or formed cavity."
],
"topics": [
"Anatomy",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakɔʋenɐ]"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 4-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Animal body parts",
"bg:Conchology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́ка",
"3": "-овина",
"qq1": "historical, outdated",
"t1": "old-style casket, chest"
},
"expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ра́ковина"
},
"expansion": "Russian ра́ковина (rákovina)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rakovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́на",
"roman": "rakovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ни",
"roman": "rakovíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковината",
"roman": "rákovinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ната",
"roman": "rakovínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковините",
"roman": "rákovinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови́ните",
"roman": "rakovínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"2": "f",
"head2": "ракови́на"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "coffer, chest",
"roman": "rákla",
"translation": "coffer, chest",
"word": "ра́кла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"exoskeleton",
"exoskeleton#English"
],
[
"mollusca",
"mollusca#English"
],
[
"snails",
"snails#English"
],
[
"rapana",
"rapana#English"
],
[
"mussels",
"mussels#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черу́пка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
],
"tags": [
"material"
],
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakovinɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɐkoˈvinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Animal body parts",
"ru:Buildings and structures",
"ru:Cleaning",
"ru:Conchology",
"ru:Containers",
"ru:Hygiene",
"ru:Music"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "raḳovina",
"word": "რაკოვინა"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rakovina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "раковина",
"4": "",
"5": "mother of pearl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orky",
"4": "",
"5": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arkō",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rákəv",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin, crypt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "coffin"
},
"expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rakev",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rakåí",
"3": "",
"4": "box"
},
"expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковин",
"roman": "rákovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинам",
"roman": "rákovinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковину",
"roman": "rákovinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковины",
"roman": "rákoviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиной",
"roman": "rákovinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиною",
"roman": "rákovinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинами",
"roman": "rákovinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковине",
"roman": "rákovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинах",
"roman": "rákovinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина",
"dim": "раку́шка,ра́кушка"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rakovinka",
"word": "раковинка"
},
{
"roman": "rakušečnik",
"word": "ракушечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pinna",
"pinna"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"washbowl",
"washbowl"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vesicle"
],
"links": [
[
"vesicle",
"vesicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bandstand"
],
"links": [
[
"bandstand",
"bandstand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"blowhole",
"blowhole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rakúška",
"word": "раку́шка"
},
{
"roman": "umyválʹnik",
"word": "умыва́льник"
},
{
"roman": "kaverna",
"word": "каверна"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rakovýnka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ракови́нка"
},
{
"roman": "rakovýnnyj",
"word": "ракови́нний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*rakovina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *rakovina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρυον",
"t": "nut, shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca",
"t": "chest, coffer"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish *rakovina, ultimately related to Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”) or from Latin arca (“chest, coffer”), via Old East Slavic and Proto-Slavic. Shares roots with Ukrainian ра́к (rák, “crayfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "rákovyna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковина",
"roman": "rákovyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиен",
"roman": "rákovyen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковині",
"roman": "rákovyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинам",
"roman": "rákovynam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковину",
"roman": "rákovynu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковиною",
"roman": "rákovynoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинами",
"roman": "rákovynamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковині",
"roman": "rákovyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковинах",
"roman": "rákovynax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковино",
"roman": "rákovyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковини",
"roman": "rákovyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<**>"
},
"expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovyna) f inan (genitive ра́ковини, nominative plural ра́ковини, genitive plural ра́ковиен)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́ковина<**>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shell, seashell."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
"roman": "Rakovyna na kuxni zabylasja.",
"text": "Раковина на кухні забилася.",
"translation": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sink, washbasin."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "bathroom washbasin",
"translation": "bathroom washbasin",
"word": "умива́льник"
},
{
"english": "kitchen sink",
"translation": "kitchen sink",
"word": "ми́йка"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"washbasin",
"washbasin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "auricle (of the ear)",
"roman": "ušná rákovyna",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ушна́ ра́ковина",
"translation": "auricle (of the ear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
"roman": "rakovyna u metáli",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "раковина у мета́лі",
"translation": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A natural or formed cavity."
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Technical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anatomy, Technical) A natural or formed cavity."
],
"topics": [
"Anatomy",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrakɔʋenɐ]"
}
],
"word": "раковина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for раковина meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.