"раковина" meaning in Ukrainian

See раковина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrakɔʋenɐ]
Etymology: From Old Polish *rakovina, ultimately related to Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”) or from Latin arca (“chest, coffer”), via Old East Slavic and Proto-Slavic. Shares roots with Ukrainian ра́к (rák, “crayfish”). Etymology templates: {{der|uk|zlw-opl|*rakovina}} Old Polish *rakovina, {{der|uk|grc|κάρυον|t=nut, shell}} Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”), {{der|uk|la|arca|t=chest, coffer}} Latin arca (“chest, coffer”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ра́ковина<**>}} ра́ковина • (rákovyna) f inan (genitive ра́ковини, nominative plural ра́ковини, genitive plural ра́ковиен) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ра́ковина<**>}} Forms: ра́ковина [canonical, feminine, inanimate], rákovyna [romanization], ра́ковини [genitive], ра́ковини [nominative, plural], ра́ковиен [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ковина [nominative, singular], ра́ковини [nominative, plural], ра́ковини [genitive, singular], ра́ковиен [genitive, plural], ра́ковині [dative, singular], ра́ковинам [dative, plural], ра́ковину [accusative, singular], ра́ковини [accusative, plural], ра́ковиною [instrumental, singular], ра́ковинами [instrumental, plural], ра́ковині [locative, singular], ра́ковинах [locative, plural], ра́ковино [singular, vocative], ра́ковини [plural, vocative]
  1. A shell, seashell.
    Sense id: en-раковина-uk-noun-Nami7p8s Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 39 22 39
  2. A sink, washbasin. Hyponyms: умива́льник (english: bathroom washbasin), ми́йка (english: kitchen sink)
    Sense id: en-раковина-uk-noun-RvpGGwoZ Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 39 22 39
  3. (Anatomy, Technical) A natural or formed cavity.
    Sense id: en-раковина-uk-noun-hGmAHzm8 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 68 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 39 22 39 Topics: Anatomy, anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ракови́нка (rakovýnka) [feminine], ракови́нний (rakovýnnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakovýnka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ракови́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakovýnnyj",
      "word": "ракови́нний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*rakovina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *rakovina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάρυον",
        "t": "nut, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "t": "chest, coffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Polish *rakovina, ultimately related to Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”) or from Latin arca (“chest, coffer”), via Old East Slavic and Proto-Slavic. Shares roots with Ukrainian ра́к (rák, “crayfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovyna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиен",
      "roman": "rákovyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковині",
      "roman": "rákovyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинам",
      "roman": "rákovynam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковину",
      "roman": "rákovynu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиною",
      "roman": "rákovynoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинами",
      "roman": "rákovynamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковині",
      "roman": "rákovyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинах",
      "roman": "rákovynax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковино",
      "roman": "rákovyno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина<**>"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovyna) f inan (genitive ра́ковини, nominative plural ра́ковини, genitive plural ра́ковиен)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина<**>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shell, seashell."
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-uk-noun-Nami7p8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "seashell",
          "seashell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
          "roman": "Rakovyna na kuxni zabylasja.",
          "text": "Раковина на кухні забилася.",
          "translation": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sink, washbasin."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "bathroom washbasin",
          "translation": "bathroom washbasin",
          "word": "умива́льник"
        },
        {
          "english": "kitchen sink",
          "translation": "kitchen sink",
          "word": "ми́йка"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-uk-noun-RvpGGwoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "washbasin",
          "washbasin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "auricle (of the ear)",
          "roman": "ušná rákovyna",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ушна́ ра́ковина",
          "translation": "auricle (of the ear)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
          "roman": "rakovyna u metáli",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "раковина у мета́лі",
          "translation": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A natural or formed cavity."
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-uk-noun-hGmAHzm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Technical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anatomy, Technical) A natural or formed cavity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Anatomy",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakɔʋenɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rakovýnka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ракови́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakovýnnyj",
      "word": "ракови́нний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*rakovina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *rakovina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάρυον",
        "t": "nut, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "t": "chest, coffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Polish *rakovina, ultimately related to Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “nut, shell”) or from Latin arca (“chest, coffer”), via Old East Slavic and Proto-Slavic. Shares roots with Ukrainian ра́к (rák, “crayfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovyna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиен",
      "roman": "rákovyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковині",
      "roman": "rákovyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинам",
      "roman": "rákovynam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковину",
      "roman": "rákovynu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиною",
      "roman": "rákovynoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинами",
      "roman": "rákovynamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковині",
      "roman": "rákovyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинах",
      "roman": "rákovynax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковино",
      "roman": "rákovyno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина<**>"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovyna) f inan (genitive ра́ковини, nominative plural ра́ковини, genitive plural ра́ковиен)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина<**>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shell, seashell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "seashell",
          "seashell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
          "roman": "Rakovyna na kuxni zabylasja.",
          "text": "Раковина на кухні забилася.",
          "translation": "The sink in the kitchen is clogged.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sink, washbasin."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "bathroom washbasin",
          "translation": "bathroom washbasin",
          "word": "умива́льник"
        },
        {
          "english": "kitchen sink",
          "translation": "kitchen sink",
          "word": "ми́йка"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "washbasin",
          "washbasin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "auricle (of the ear)",
          "roman": "ušná rákovyna",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ушна́ ра́ковина",
          "translation": "auricle (of the ear)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
          "roman": "rakovyna u metáli",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "раковина у мета́лі",
          "translation": "cavity/blowhole in metal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A natural or formed cavity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Technical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anatomy, Technical) A natural or formed cavity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Anatomy",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakɔʋenɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for раковина meaning in Ukrainian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1977306 and 928f69b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.