"раковина" meaning in Bulgarian

See раковина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrakovinɐ], [rɐkoˈvinɐ]
Etymology: Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|ра́ка|-овина|qq1=historical, outdated|t1=old-style casket, chest}} ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina), {{bor|bg|ru|ра́ковина}} Russian ра́ковина (rákovina) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ра́ковина|f|head2=ракови́на}} ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>}} Forms: ра́ковина [canonical], ракови́на [canonical], rákovina [romanization], rakovína [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ковина [indefinite, singular], ракови́на [indefinite, singular], ра́ковини [indefinite, plural], ракови́ни [indefinite, plural], ра́ковината [definite, singular], ракови́ната [definite, singular], ра́ковините [definite, plural], ракови́ните [definite, plural]
  1. shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels) Synonyms: черу́пка
    Sense id: en-раковина-bg-noun-DR4dF5gV Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина: 48 52
  2. (material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete) Tags: material Categories (topical): Conchology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-раковина-bg-noun-F6YZVV8o Disambiguation of Conchology: 42 58 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 43 57 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина: 48 52 Topics: science, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ра́кла (rákla) (english: coffer, chest)

Download JSON data for раковина meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ра́ка",
        "3": "-овина",
        "qq1": "historical, outdated",
        "t1": "old-style casket, chest"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ра́ковина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́ковина (rákovina)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakovína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́на",
      "roman": "rakovína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́ни",
      "roman": "rakovíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковината",
      "roman": "rákovinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́ната",
      "roman": "rakovínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковините",
      "roman": "rákovinite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́ните",
      "roman": "rakovínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "ракови́на"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coffer, chest",
      "roman": "rákla",
      "word": "ра́кла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-bg-noun-DR4dF5gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "exoskeleton",
          "exoskeleton#English"
        ],
        [
          "mollusca",
          "mollusca#English"
        ],
        [
          "snails",
          "snails#English"
        ],
        [
          "rapana",
          "rapana#English"
        ],
        [
          "mussels",
          "mussels#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "черу́пка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "bg:Conchology",
          "parents": [
            "Malacology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-bg-noun-F6YZVV8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "material"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakovinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐkoˈvinɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Animal body parts",
    "bg:Conchology",
    "ru:Animal body parts",
    "ru:Buildings and structures",
    "ru:Cleaning",
    "ru:Conchology",
    "ru:Containers",
    "ru:Hygiene",
    "ru:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ра́ка",
        "3": "-овина",
        "qq1": "historical, outdated",
        "t1": "old-style casket, chest"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ра́ковина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́ковина (rákovina)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from ра́ка (ráka, “old-style casket, chest”) (historical, outdated) + -овина (-ovina). At least the secondary meaning cavity, flaw (if not the word itself) is borrowed from Russian ра́ковина (rákovina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakovína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́на",
      "roman": "rakovína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковини",
      "roman": "rákovini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́ни",
      "roman": "rakovíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковината",
      "roman": "rákovinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́ната",
      "roman": "rakovínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковините",
      "roman": "rákovinite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракови́ните",
      "roman": "rakovínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "ракови́на"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина or ракови́на • (rákovina or rakovína) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина<>, ракови́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coffer, chest",
      "roman": "rákla",
      "word": "ра́кла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell (exoskeleton of mollusca, typically snails, rapana, mussels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "exoskeleton",
          "exoskeleton#English"
        ],
        [
          "mollusca",
          "mollusca#English"
        ],
        [
          "snails",
          "snails#English"
        ],
        [
          "rapana",
          "rapana#English"
        ],
        [
          "mussels",
          "mussels#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "черу́пка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(material science) blister, cavity, blowhole, flaw (formed during the solidification of a melted material, e.g. metal, concrete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "material"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakovinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐkoˈvinɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.