"раковина" meaning in Russian

See раковина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrakəvʲɪnə] Audio: Ru-раковина.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|раковина||mother of pearl|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”), {{inh+|ru|orv|раковина||mother of pearl}} Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orky||shell}} Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”), {{der|ru|gem-pro|*arkō||chest, coffer}} Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), {{der|ru|la|arca||chest, coffer, coffin}} Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”), {{cog|sl|rákəv||coffin, crypt}} Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), {{cog|cs|rakev||coffin}} Czech rakev (“coffin”), {{cog|sk|rakev||box}} Slovak rakev (“box”), {{cog|pox|rakåí||box}} Polabian rakåí (“box”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ра́ковина|dim=раку́шка|dim2=ра́кушка}} ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка) Forms: ра́ковина [canonical], rákovina [romanization], ра́ковины [genitive], ра́ковины [nominative, plural], ра́ковин [genitive, plural], раку́шка [diminutive], ра́кушка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ковина [nominative, singular], ра́ковины [nominative, plural], ра́ковины [genitive, singular], ра́ковин [genitive, plural], ра́ковине [dative, singular], ра́ковинам [dative, plural], ра́ковину [accusative, singular], ра́ковины [accusative, plural], ра́ковиной [instrumental, singular], ра́ковиною [instrumental, singular], ра́ковинами [instrumental, plural], ра́ковине [prepositional, singular], ра́ковинах [plural, prepositional]
  1. shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-yFVK~F8u Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Cleaning, Conchology, Containers, Hygiene Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Disambiguation of Cleaning: 16 21 22 9 9 24 Disambiguation of Conchology: 16 16 16 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Containers: 11 34 36 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 19 20 21 8 8 24
  2. (anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-0-PLTU6L Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Animal body parts, Buildings and structures, Cleaning, Conchology, Containers, Hygiene, Music Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 7 22 32 6 3 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 5 16 42 4 2 2 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 41 6 7 2 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 18 36 8 8 2 28 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 39 8 8 2 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 10 58 3 13 2 15 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 16 47 12 4 4 17 Disambiguation of Cleaning: 16 21 22 9 9 24 Disambiguation of Conchology: 16 16 16 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Containers: 11 34 36 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 19 20 21 8 8 24 Disambiguation of Music: 17 53 18 0 0 12 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. sink, washbowl, basin, bowl
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-rRjBtT-9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Cleaning, Conchology, Containers, Hygiene Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Disambiguation of Cleaning: 16 21 22 9 9 24 Disambiguation of Conchology: 16 16 16 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Containers: 11 34 36 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 19 20 21 8 8 24
  4. vesicle
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-~3bsjUaI Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Conchology Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Disambiguation of Conchology: 16 16 16 18 18 16
  5. bandstand
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-JGVfPL9z Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Conchology Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Disambiguation of Conchology: 16 16 16 18 18 16
  6. (metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-XKnePWOJ Categories (other): Metallurgy, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Cleaning, Conchology, Hygiene Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Disambiguation of Cleaning: 16 21 22 9 9 24 Disambiguation of Conchology: 16 16 16 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 19 20 21 8 8 24 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: раку́шка (rakúška), умыва́льник (umyválʹnik), каверна (kaverna) Related terms: раковинка (rakovinka), ракушечник (rakušečnik)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რაკოვინა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: რაკოვინა (raḳovina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: რაკოვინა (raḳovina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rakovina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rakovina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rakovina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arkō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "rákəv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin, crypt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "rakåí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раку́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кушка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "roman": "rákovin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинам",
      "roman": "rákovinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковину",
      "roman": "rákovinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиной",
      "roman": "rákovinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиною",
      "roman": "rákovinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинами",
      "roman": "rákovinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинах",
      "roman": "rákovinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина",
        "dim": "раку́шка",
        "dim2": "ра́кушка"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakovinka",
      "word": "раковинка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakušečnik",
      "word": "ракушечник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 36 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ru:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-yFVK~F8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 22 32 6 3 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 16 42 4 2 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 6 7 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 8 8 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 8 8 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 58 3 13 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 47 12 4 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 36 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ru:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 53 18 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-0-PLTU6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pinna",
          "pinna"
        ],
        [
          "auricle",
          "auricle"
        ],
        [
          "helix",
          "helix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 36 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ru:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-rRjBtT-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "washbowl",
          "washbowl"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vesicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-~3bsjUaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bandstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-JGVfPL9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandstand",
          "bandstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "ru:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 22 9 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 21 8 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ru:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-XKnePWOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakúška",
      "word": "раку́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "umyválʹnik",
      "word": "умыва́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaverna",
      "word": "каверна"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:раковина"
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Animal body parts",
    "ru:Buildings and structures",
    "ru:Cleaning",
    "ru:Conchology",
    "ru:Containers",
    "ru:Hygiene",
    "ru:Music"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რაკოვინა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: რაკოვინა (raḳovina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: რაკოვინა (raḳovina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rakovina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rakovina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rakovina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arkō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "rákəv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin, crypt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "rakåí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раку́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кушка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "roman": "rákovin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинам",
      "roman": "rákovinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковину",
      "roman": "rákovinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиной",
      "roman": "rákovinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиною",
      "roman": "rákovinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинами",
      "roman": "rákovinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинах",
      "roman": "rákovinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина",
        "dim": "раку́шка",
        "dim2": "ра́кушка"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rakovinka",
      "word": "раковинка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakušečnik",
      "word": "ракушечник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pinna",
          "pinna"
        ],
        [
          "auricle",
          "auricle"
        ],
        [
          "helix",
          "helix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "washbowl",
          "washbowl"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vesicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandstand",
          "bandstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rakúška",
      "word": "раку́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umyválʹnik",
      "word": "умыва́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaverna",
      "word": "каверна"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:раковина"
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for раковина meaning in Russian (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.