"раковина" meaning in Russian

See раковина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrakəvʲɪnə] Audio: Ru-раковина.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|раковина||mother of pearl|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”), {{inh+|ru|orv|раковина||mother of pearl}} Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orky||shell}} Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”), {{m|sla-pro||*orkъve}} *orkъve, {{m|sla-pro|*-ina}} *-ina, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*arkō||chest, coffer}} Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), {{der|ru|la|arca||chest, coffer, coffin}} Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”), {{m|ru|ра́ка||shrine of a saint, originally coffin}} ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), {{cog|sl|rákəv||coffin, crypt}} Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), {{cog|cs|rakev||coffin}} Czech rakev (“coffin”), {{m|cs|rakvice||shell}} rakvice (“shell”), {{cog|sk|rakev||box}} Slovak rakev (“box”), {{cog|pox|rakåí||box}} Polabian rakåí (“box”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ра́ковина|dim=раку́шка|dim2=ра́кушка}} ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка) Forms: ра́ковина [canonical], rákovina [romanization], ра́ковины [genitive], ра́ковины [nominative, plural], ра́ковин [genitive, plural], раку́шка [diminutive], ра́кушка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ковина [nominative, singular], ра́ковины [nominative, plural], ра́ковины [genitive, singular], ра́ковин [genitive, plural], ра́ковине [dative, singular], ра́ковинам [dative, plural], ра́ковину [accusative, singular], ра́ковины [accusative, plural], ра́ковиной [instrumental, singular], ра́ковиною [instrumental, singular], ра́ковинами [instrumental, plural], ра́ковине [prepositional, singular], ра́ковинах [plural, prepositional]
  1. shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks) Categories (topical): Cleaning, Containers
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-yFVK~F8u Disambiguation of Cleaning: 14 28 13 11 6 29 Disambiguation of Containers: 14 27 30 3 9 17 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19
  2. (anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear) Categories (topical): Anatomy, Cleaning, Conchology, Containers, Hygiene Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-0-PLTU6L Disambiguation of Cleaning: 14 28 13 11 6 29 Disambiguation of Conchology: 10 38 5 15 11 20 Disambiguation of Containers: 14 27 30 3 9 17 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 6 68 6 7 7 6 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 9 60 3 8 9 12 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 34 4 4 14 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 32 4 5 21 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. sink, washbowl, basin, bowl Categories (topical): Cleaning, Containers
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-rRjBtT-9 Disambiguation of Cleaning: 14 28 13 11 6 29 Disambiguation of Containers: 14 27 30 3 9 17 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19
  4. vesicle Categories (topical): Cleaning
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-~3bsjUaI Disambiguation of Cleaning: 14 28 13 11 6 29 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19
  5. bandstand Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Music
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-JGVfPL9z Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 8 21 4 4 44 19 Disambiguation of Music: 5 11 0 0 65 19 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19
  6. (metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole Categories (topical): Metallurgy, Cleaning, Containers
    Sense id: en-раковина-ru-noun-XKnePWOJ Disambiguation of Cleaning: 14 28 13 11 6 29 Disambiguation of Containers: 14 27 30 3 9 17 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 18 14 14 19 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: раку́шка (rakúška), умыва́льник (umyválʹnik), каверна (kaverna) Related terms: раковинка (rakovinka), ракушечник (rakušečnik)

Download JSON data for раковина meaning in Russian (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rakovina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rakovina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rakovina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*orkъve"
      },
      "expansion": "*orkъve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arkō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shrine of a saint, originally coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "rákəv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin, crypt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rakvice",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "rakvice (“shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "rakåí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раку́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кушка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "roman": "rákovin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинам",
      "roman": "rákovinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковину",
      "roman": "rákovinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиной",
      "roman": "rákovinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиною",
      "roman": "rákovinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинами",
      "roman": "rákovinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинах",
      "roman": "rákovinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина",
        "dim": "раку́шка",
        "dim2": "ра́кушка"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakovinka",
      "word": "раковинка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakušečnik",
      "word": "ракушечник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-yFVK~F8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 4 4 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 4 5 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 3 8 9 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 5 15 11 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conchology",
          "orig": "ru:Conchology",
          "parents": [
            "Malacology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 68 6 7 7 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ru:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-0-PLTU6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pinna",
          "pinna"
        ],
        [
          "auricle",
          "auricle"
        ],
        [
          "helix",
          "helix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-rRjBtT-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "washbowl",
          "washbowl"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vesicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-~3bsjUaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 4 4 44 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 0 0 65 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bandstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-JGVfPL9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandstand",
          "bandstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "ru:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 18 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 11 6 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 30 3 9 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "id": "en-раковина-ru-noun-XKnePWOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakúška",
      "word": "раку́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "umyválʹnik",
      "word": "умыва́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaverna",
      "word": "каверна"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:раковина"
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Animal body parts",
    "ru:Buildings and structures",
    "ru:Cleaning",
    "ru:Conchology",
    "ru:Containers",
    "ru:Hygiene",
    "ru:Music"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rakovina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rakovina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rakovina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "раковина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother of pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*orkъve"
      },
      "expansion": "*orkъve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arkō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, coffer, coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shrine of a saint, originally coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "rákəv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin, crypt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coffin"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech rakev (“coffin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "rakvice",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "rakvice (“shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "rakev",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak rakev (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "rakåí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian rakåí (“box”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic раковина (rakovina, “mother of pearl”). Per Vasmer, from Proto-Slavic *orky (“shell”) (genitive *orkъve) + *-ina, from Proto-Germanic *arkō (“chest, coffer”), from Latin arca (“chest, coffer, coffin”). Cognate with ра́ка (ráka, “shrine of a saint, originally coffin”), from the same Latin source, and with Slovene rákəv (“coffin, crypt”), Czech rakev (“coffin”), rakvice (“shell”), Slovak rakev (“box”), Polabian rakåí (“box”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rákovina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раку́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кушка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковина",
      "roman": "rákovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковин",
      "roman": "rákovin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинам",
      "roman": "rákovinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковину",
      "roman": "rákovinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковины",
      "roman": "rákoviny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиной",
      "roman": "rákovinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковиною",
      "roman": "rákovinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинами",
      "roman": "rákovinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковине",
      "roman": "rákovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковинах",
      "roman": "rákovinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ковина",
        "dim": "раку́шка",
        "dim2": "ра́кушка"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ковина • (rákovina) f inan (genitive ра́ковины, nominative plural ра́ковины, genitive plural ра́ковин, diminutive раку́шка or ра́кушка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rakovinka",
      "word": "раковинка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakušečnik",
      "word": "ракушечник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell (hard calcareous external covering of mollusks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pinna",
          "pinna"
        ],
        [
          "auricle",
          "auricle"
        ],
        [
          "helix",
          "helix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pinna, auricle, helix (the external ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sink, washbowl, basin, bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "washbowl",
          "washbowl"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vesicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandstand",
          "bandstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "blowhole",
          "blowhole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) blister, cavity, bubble, flaw, blowhole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrakəvʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раковина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rakúška",
      "word": "раку́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umyválʹnik",
      "word": "умыва́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaverna",
      "word": "каверна"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:раковина"
  ],
  "word": "раковина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.