"почна" meaning in All languages combined

See почна on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ], [pot͡ʃˈna]
Head templates: {{bg-verb|по́чна|pf|impf=по́чвам}} по́чна • (póčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective по́чвам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|по́чна<1.2.pf.tr>}} Forms: по́чна [canonical], póčna [romanization], по́чвам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], по́чнал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], по́чнел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], по́чнат [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], по́чналият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], по́чнатият [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], по́чналия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], по́чнатия [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], по́чнала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], по́чнела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], по́чната [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], по́чналата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], по́чнатата [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], по́чнало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], по́чнело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], по́чнато [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], по́чналото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], по́чнатото [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], по́чнали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], по́чнели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], по́чнати [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], по́чналите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], по́чнатите [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], по́чна [first-person, indicative, present, singular], по́чнеш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], по́чне [indicative, present, singular, third-person], по́чнем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], по́чнете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], по́чнат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], по́чнех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], по́чнеше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], по́чнеше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], по́чнехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], по́чнехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], по́чнеха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], по́чнах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], по́чна [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], по́чна [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], по́чнахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], по́чнахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], по́чнаха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], почни́ [imperative, second-person, singular], почне́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to begin, to start, to commence Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-почна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 36 36
  2. (intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-почна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 36 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: започна (započna)

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ], [pot͡ʃˈna] Forms: по́чна [canonical], почна́ [canonical], póčna [romanization], počná [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=по́чна|head2=почна́}} по́чна or почна́ • (póčna or počná)
  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, second-person, singular Form of: по́чна (extra: póčna)
    Sense id: en-почна-bg-verb-JdymQW-I Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 36 36
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: по́чна (extra: póčna)
    Sense id: en-почна-bg-verb-E90Abu-h Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 36 36

Download JSON data for почна meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнал",
      "roman": "póčnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнел",
      "roman": "póčnel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнат",
      "roman": "póčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналият",
      "roman": "póčnalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатият",
      "roman": "póčnatijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналия",
      "roman": "póčnalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатия",
      "roman": "póčnatija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнала",
      "roman": "póčnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнела",
      "roman": "póčnela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чната",
      "roman": "póčnata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналата",
      "roman": "póčnalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатата",
      "roman": "póčnatata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнало",
      "roman": "póčnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнело",
      "roman": "póčnelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнато",
      "roman": "póčnato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналото",
      "roman": "póčnaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатото",
      "roman": "póčnatoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнали",
      "roman": "póčnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнели",
      "roman": "póčneli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнати",
      "roman": "póčnati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналите",
      "roman": "póčnalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатите",
      "roman": "póčnatite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеш",
      "roman": "póčneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чне",
      "roman": "póčne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнем",
      "roman": "póčnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнете",
      "roman": "póčnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнат",
      "roman": "póčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнех",
      "roman": "póčneh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеше",
      "roman": "póčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеше",
      "roman": "póčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнехме",
      "roman": "póčnehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнехте",
      "roman": "póčnehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеха",
      "roman": "póčneha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнах",
      "roman": "póčnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнахме",
      "roman": "póčnahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнахте",
      "roman": "póčnahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнаха",
      "roman": "póčnaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почни́",
      "roman": "poční",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почне́те",
      "roman": "počnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чна",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "по́чвам"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чна • (póčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective по́чвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чна<1.2.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She’s just started a new job.",
          "roman": "Toku-što počna nova rabota.",
          "text": "Току-що почна нова работа.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.",
          "roman": "Vinagi počva urocite si s upražnenie za zagrjavka.",
          "text": "Винаги почва уроците си с упражнение за загрявка.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She commenced her medical career in 1948.",
          "roman": "Počna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.",
          "text": "Почна медицинската си кариера през 1948.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-почна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He began to cry.",
          "roman": "Počna da plače.",
          "text": "Почна да плаче.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When does the concert begin?",
          "roman": "Koga počva koncertǎt?",
          "text": "Кога почва концертът?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.",
          "roman": "Sreštata e nasročena da počne po objad.",
          "text": "Срещата е насрочена да почне по обяд.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It started to rain.",
          "roman": "Počna da vali.",
          "text": "Почна да вали.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It was beginning to snow.",
          "roman": "Počvaše da vali snjag.",
          "text": "Почваше да вали сняг.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.",
          "roman": "Počna kato aktjor predi da počne da režisira filmi.",
          "text": "Почна като актьор преди да почне да режисира филми.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Пишете „във“ преди думи, почващи с „в“ или „ф“.\nPišete „vǎv“ predi dumi, počvašti s „v“ ili „f“.\nWrite “vǎv” before words beginning with “v” or “f”.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-почна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "započna",
      "word": "започна"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почна"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "по́чна",
        "head2": "почна́"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чна or почна́ • (póčna or počná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčna",
          "word": "по́чна"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почна-bg-verb-JdymQW-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чна",
          "почна#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčna",
          "word": "по́чна"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почна-bg-verb-E90Abu-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чна",
          "почна#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнал",
      "roman": "póčnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнел",
      "roman": "póčnel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнат",
      "roman": "póčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналият",
      "roman": "póčnalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатият",
      "roman": "póčnatijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналия",
      "roman": "póčnalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатия",
      "roman": "póčnatija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнала",
      "roman": "póčnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнела",
      "roman": "póčnela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чната",
      "roman": "póčnata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналата",
      "roman": "póčnalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатата",
      "roman": "póčnatata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнало",
      "roman": "póčnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнело",
      "roman": "póčnelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнато",
      "roman": "póčnato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналото",
      "roman": "póčnaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатото",
      "roman": "póčnatoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнали",
      "roman": "póčnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнели",
      "roman": "póčneli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнати",
      "roman": "póčnati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чналите",
      "roman": "póčnalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнатите",
      "roman": "póčnatite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеш",
      "roman": "póčneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чне",
      "roman": "póčne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнем",
      "roman": "póčnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнете",
      "roman": "póčnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнат",
      "roman": "póčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнех",
      "roman": "póčneh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеше",
      "roman": "póčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеше",
      "roman": "póčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнехме",
      "roman": "póčnehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнехте",
      "roman": "póčnehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнеха",
      "roman": "póčneha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнах",
      "roman": "póčnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнахме",
      "roman": "póčnahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнахте",
      "roman": "póčnahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чнаха",
      "roman": "póčnaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почни́",
      "roman": "poční",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почне́те",
      "roman": "počnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чна",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "по́чвам"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чна • (póčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective по́чвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чна<1.2.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She’s just started a new job.",
          "roman": "Toku-što počna nova rabota.",
          "text": "Току-що почна нова работа.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.",
          "roman": "Vinagi počva urocite si s upražnenie za zagrjavka.",
          "text": "Винаги почва уроците си с упражнение за загрявка.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She commenced her medical career in 1948.",
          "roman": "Počna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.",
          "text": "Почна медицинската си кариера през 1948.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He began to cry.",
          "roman": "Počna da plače.",
          "text": "Почна да плаче.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When does the concert begin?",
          "roman": "Koga počva koncertǎt?",
          "text": "Кога почва концертът?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.",
          "roman": "Sreštata e nasročena da počne po objad.",
          "text": "Срещата е насрочена да почне по обяд.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It started to rain.",
          "roman": "Počna da vali.",
          "text": "Почна да вали.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It was beginning to snow.",
          "roman": "Počvaše da vali snjag.",
          "text": "Почваше да вали сняг.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.",
          "roman": "Počna kato aktjor predi da počne da režisira filmi.",
          "text": "Почна като актьор преди да почне да режисира филми.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Пишете „във“ преди думи, почващи с „в“ или „ф“.\nPišete „vǎv“ predi dumi, počvašti s „v“ ili „f“.\nWrite “vǎv” before words beginning with “v” or “f”.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "započna",
      "word": "започна"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почна́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "по́чна",
        "head2": "почна́"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чна or почна́ • (póčna or počná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčna",
          "word": "по́чна"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чна",
          "почна#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčna",
          "word": "по́чна"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чна",
          "почна#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.