"започна" meaning in All languages combined

See започна on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [zɐˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-започна.wav
Head templates: {{bg-verb|запо́чна|pf|impf=запо́чвам}} запо́чна • (zapóčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запо́чвам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|запо́чна<1.2.pf.tr>}} Forms: запо́чна [canonical], zapóčna [romanization], запо́чвам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], запо́чнал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], запо́чнел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], запо́чнат [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], запо́чналият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], запо́чнатият [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], запо́чналия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], запо́чнатия [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], запо́чнала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], запо́чнела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], запо́чната [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], запо́чналата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], запо́чнатата [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], запо́чнало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], запо́чнело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], запо́чнато [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], запо́чналото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], запо́чнатото [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], запо́чнали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], запо́чнели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], запо́чнати [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], запо́чналите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], запо́чнатите [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], запо́чна [first-person, indicative, present, singular], запо́чнеш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], запо́чне [indicative, present, singular, third-person], запо́чнем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], запо́чнете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], запо́чнат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], запо́чнех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], запо́чнеше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], запо́чнеше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], запо́чнехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], запо́чнехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], запо́чнеха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], запо́чнах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], запо́чна [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], запо́чна [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], запо́чнахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], запо́чнахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], запо́чнаха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], започни́ [imperative, second-person, singular], започне́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to begin, to start, to commence Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-започна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-започна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: по́чна (póčna)

Download JSON data for започна meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapóčna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнал",
      "roman": "zapóčnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнел",
      "roman": "zapóčnel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнат",
      "roman": "zapóčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналият",
      "roman": "zapóčnalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатият",
      "roman": "zapóčnatijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналия",
      "roman": "zapóčnalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатия",
      "roman": "zapóčnatija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнала",
      "roman": "zapóčnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнела",
      "roman": "zapóčnela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чната",
      "roman": "zapóčnata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналата",
      "roman": "zapóčnalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатата",
      "roman": "zapóčnatata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнало",
      "roman": "zapóčnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнело",
      "roman": "zapóčnelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнато",
      "roman": "zapóčnato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналото",
      "roman": "zapóčnaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатото",
      "roman": "zapóčnatoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнали",
      "roman": "zapóčnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнели",
      "roman": "zapóčneli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнати",
      "roman": "zapóčnati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналите",
      "roman": "zapóčnalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатите",
      "roman": "zapóčnatite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "roman": "zapóčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеш",
      "roman": "zapóčneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чне",
      "roman": "zapóčne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнем",
      "roman": "zapóčnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнете",
      "roman": "zapóčnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнат",
      "roman": "zapóčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнех",
      "roman": "zapóčneh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеше",
      "roman": "zapóčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеше",
      "roman": "zapóčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнехме",
      "roman": "zapóčnehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнехте",
      "roman": "zapóčnehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеха",
      "roman": "zapóčneha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнах",
      "roman": "zapóčnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "roman": "zapóčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "roman": "zapóčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнахме",
      "roman": "zapóčnahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнахте",
      "roman": "zapóčnahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнаха",
      "roman": "zapóčnaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "започни́",
      "roman": "započní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "започне́те",
      "roman": "započnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запо́чна",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запо́чвам"
      },
      "expansion": "запо́чна • (zapóčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запо́чвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запо́чна<1.2.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Току-що започна нова работа.\nToku-što započna nova rabota.\nHe’s just started a new job.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She commenced her medical career in 1948.",
          "roman": "Započna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.",
          "text": "Започна медицинската си кариера през 1948.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-започна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She began to cry.",
          "roman": "Započna da plače.",
          "text": "Започна да плаче.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.",
          "roman": "Sreštata e nasročena da započne po objad.",
          "text": "Срещата е насрочена да започне по обяд.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.",
          "roman": "Započna kato aktjor predi da započne da režisira filmi.",
          "text": "Започна като актьор преди да започне да режисира филми.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-започна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-започна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "póčna",
      "word": "по́чна"
    }
  ],
  "word": "започна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapóčna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнал",
      "roman": "zapóčnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнел",
      "roman": "zapóčnel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнат",
      "roman": "zapóčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналият",
      "roman": "zapóčnalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатият",
      "roman": "zapóčnatijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналия",
      "roman": "zapóčnalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатия",
      "roman": "zapóčnatija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнала",
      "roman": "zapóčnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнела",
      "roman": "zapóčnela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чната",
      "roman": "zapóčnata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналата",
      "roman": "zapóčnalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатата",
      "roman": "zapóčnatata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнало",
      "roman": "zapóčnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнело",
      "roman": "zapóčnelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнато",
      "roman": "zapóčnato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналото",
      "roman": "zapóčnaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатото",
      "roman": "zapóčnatoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнали",
      "roman": "zapóčnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнели",
      "roman": "zapóčneli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнати",
      "roman": "zapóčnati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чналите",
      "roman": "zapóčnalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнатите",
      "roman": "zapóčnatite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "roman": "zapóčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеш",
      "roman": "zapóčneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чне",
      "roman": "zapóčne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнем",
      "roman": "zapóčnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнете",
      "roman": "zapóčnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнат",
      "roman": "zapóčnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнех",
      "roman": "zapóčneh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеше",
      "roman": "zapóčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеше",
      "roman": "zapóčneše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнехме",
      "roman": "zapóčnehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнехте",
      "roman": "zapóčnehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнеха",
      "roman": "zapóčneha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнах",
      "roman": "zapóčnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "roman": "zapóčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чна",
      "roman": "zapóčna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнахме",
      "roman": "zapóčnahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнахте",
      "roman": "zapóčnahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запо́чнаха",
      "roman": "zapóčnaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "започни́",
      "roman": "započní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "започне́те",
      "roman": "započnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запо́чна",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запо́чвам"
      },
      "expansion": "запо́чна • (zapóčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запо́чвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запо́чна<1.2.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Току-що започна нова работа.\nToku-što započna nova rabota.\nHe’s just started a new job.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She commenced her medical career in 1948.",
          "roman": "Započna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.",
          "text": "Започна медицинската си кариера през 1948.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She began to cry.",
          "roman": "Započna da plače.",
          "text": "Започна да плаче.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.",
          "roman": "Sreštata e nasročena da započne po objad.",
          "text": "Срещата е насрочена да започне по обяд.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.",
          "roman": "Započna kato aktjor predi da započne da režisira filmi.",
          "text": "Започна като актьор преди да започне да режисира филми.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-започна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "póčna",
      "word": "по́чна"
    }
  ],
  "word": "започна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.