"почва" meaning in All languages combined

See почва on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ], [pot͡ʃˈva] Forms: по́чва [canonical], póčva [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=по́чва}} по́чва • (póčva)
  1. third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam) Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: по́чвам (extra: póčvam)
    Sense id: en-почва-bg-verb-DU1R5hP5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 70 15 15

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ], [pot͡ʃˈva] Forms: по́чва [canonical], почва́ [canonical], póčva [romanization], počvá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=по́чва|head2=почва́}} по́чва or почва́ • (póčva or počvá)
  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, second-person, singular Form of: по́чвам (extra: póčvam)
    Sense id: en-почва-bg-verb-uo95pfIc
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: по́чвам (extra: póčvam)
    Sense id: en-почва-bg-verb-YFtLA0rz

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃva]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=почвен}} почва • (počva) f (relational adjective почвен) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|почв}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=почвје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=почвине|def_dist_sg=почвана|def_prox_pl=почвиве|def_prox_sg=почвава|def_unsp_pl=почвите|def_unsp_sg=почвата|ind_pl=почви|ind_sg=почва|n=|voc_pl=почви|voc_sg=почво}} Forms: počva [romanization], почвен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], почва [indefinite, singular], почви [indefinite, plural], почвата [definite, singular, unspecified], почвите [definite, plural, unspecified], почвава [definite, proximal, singular], почвиве [definite, plural, proximal], почвана [definite, distal, singular], почвине [definite, distal, plural], почво [singular, vocative], почви [plural, vocative]
  1. soil, ground
    Sense id: en-почва-mk-noun-MX8aqOMm Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpot͡ɕvə] Audio: Ru-почва.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|подъшьва||sole (bottom); foundation|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), {{inh+|ru|orv|подъшьва|t=sole (bottom); foundation}} Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*šiti|t=to sew}} Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”), {{doublet|ru|подо́шва|t1=sole, (mountain) foot}} Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́чва|adj=по́чвенный}} по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный) Forms: по́чва [canonical], póčva [romanization], по́чвы [genitive], по́чвы [nominative, plural], почв [genitive, plural], по́чвенный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чва [nominative, singular], по́чвы [nominative, plural], по́чвы [genitive, singular], по́чв [genitive, plural], по́чве [dative, singular], по́чвам [dative, plural], по́чву [accusative, singular], по́чвы [accusative, plural], по́чвой [instrumental, singular], по́чвою [instrumental, singular], по́чвами [instrumental, plural], по́чве [prepositional, singular], по́чвах [plural, prepositional]
  1. earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)
    Sense id: en-почва-ru-noun-PMwa2-k9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. basis, base, ground
    Sense id: en-почва-ru-noun-AwiVWWbI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: земля́ (zemljá), грунт (english: grunt), фунда́мент (fundáment), основа́ние (osnovánije) Related terms: почвенник (počvennik), почвеннический (počvenničeskij), почвоведение (počvovedenije), почвовед (počvoved)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for почва meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "по́чва"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва • (póčva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčvam",
          "word": "по́чвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-bg-verb-DU1R5hP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чвам",
          "почвам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почва́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "по́чва",
        "head2": "почва́"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва or почва́ • (póčva or počvá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčvam",
          "word": "по́чвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-bg-verb-uo95pfIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чвам",
          "почвам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčvam",
          "word": "по́чвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-bg-verb-YFtLA0rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чвам",
          "почвам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "počva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "почвен"
      },
      "expansion": "почва • (počva) f (relational adjective почвен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почв"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "почвје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "почвине",
        "def_dist_sg": "почвана",
        "def_prox_pl": "почвиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "почвава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "почвите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "почвата",
        "ind_pl": "почви",
        "ind_sg": "почва",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "почви",
        "voc_sg": "почво"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-mk-noun-MX8aqOMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sole (bottom); foundation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "t": "sole (bottom); foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šiti",
        "t": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подо́шва",
        "t1": "sole, (mountain) foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "roman": "póčva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чв",
      "roman": "póčv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвам",
      "roman": "póčvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чву",
      "roman": "póčvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвой",
      "roman": "póčvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвою",
      "roman": "póčvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвами",
      "roman": "póčvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвах",
      "roman": "póčvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чва",
        "adj": "по́чвенный"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvennik",
      "word": "почвенник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvenničeskij",
      "word": "почвеннический"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvovedenije",
      "word": "почвоведение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvoved",
      "word": "почвовед"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-ru-noun-PMwa2-k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis, base, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-ru-noun-AwiVWWbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "word": "земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grunt",
      "word": "грунт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fundáment",
      "word": "фунда́мент"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "word": "основа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "по́чва"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва • (póčva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčvam",
          "word": "по́чвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чвам",
          "почвам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почва́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "по́чва",
        "head2": "почва́"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва or почва́ • (póčva or počvá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčvam",
          "word": "по́чвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чвам",
          "почвам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "póčvam",
          "word": "по́чвам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́чвам",
          "почвам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "počva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почвине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "почвен"
      },
      "expansion": "почва • (počva) f (relational adjective почвен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почв"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "почвје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "почвине",
        "def_dist_sg": "почвана",
        "def_prox_pl": "почвиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "почвава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "почвите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "почвата",
        "ind_pl": "почви",
        "ind_sg": "почва",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "почви",
        "voc_sg": "почво"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sole (bottom); foundation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "t": "sole (bottom); foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šiti",
        "t": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подо́шва",
        "t1": "sole, (mountain) foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "roman": "póčva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чв",
      "roman": "póčv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвам",
      "roman": "póčvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чву",
      "roman": "póčvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвой",
      "roman": "póčvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвою",
      "roman": "póčvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвами",
      "roman": "póčvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвах",
      "roman": "póčvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чва",
        "adj": "по́чвенный"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "počvennik",
      "word": "почвенник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvenničeskij",
      "word": "почвеннический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvovedenije",
      "word": "почвоведение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvoved",
      "word": "почвовед"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basis, base, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "word": "земля́"
    },
    {
      "english": "grunt",
      "word": "грунт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fundáment",
      "word": "фунда́мент"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "word": "основа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.