See почва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "póčva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чвен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чва",
"roman": "póčva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чви",
"roman": "póčvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чвата",
"roman": "póčvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чвите",
"roman": "póčvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чва",
"2": "m",
"adj": "по́чвен"
},
"expansion": "по́чва • (póčva) m (relational adjective по́чвен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Soil science",
"orig": "bg:Soil science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "fertile soil",
"roman": "plodoródna póčva",
"text": "плодоро́дна по́чва",
"translation": "fertile soil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, ground"
],
"id": "en-почва-bg-noun-MX8aqOMm",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пръст"
},
{
"word": "земя́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "On friendly soil.",
"roman": "Na prijátelska póčva.",
"text": "На прия́телска по́чва.",
"translation": "On friendly soil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(singular only) foundation, support"
],
"id": "en-почва-bg-noun-Uk3IEdwQ",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) (singular only) foundation, support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"word": "пози́ция"
},
{
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"word": "усло́вия"
},
{
"word": "опо́ра"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-почва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:почва"
],
"word": "почва"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "по́чва"
},
"expansion": "по́чва • (póčva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 53 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "póčvam",
"word": "по́чвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
],
"id": "en-почва-bg-verb-DU1R5hP5",
"links": [
[
"по́чвам",
"почвам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-почва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "почва"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "почва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "počvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "по́чва",
"head2": "почва́"
},
"expansion": "по́чва or почва́ • (póčva or počvá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "póčvam",
"word": "по́чвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
],
"id": "en-почва-bg-verb-uo95pfIc",
"links": [
[
"по́чвам",
"почвам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "póčvam",
"word": "по́чвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
],
"id": "en-почва-bg-verb-YFtLA0rz",
"links": [
[
"по́чвам",
"почвам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-почва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "почва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Soil science",
"ru:Soil science"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "póčva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чвен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чва",
"roman": "póčva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чви",
"roman": "póčvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чвата",
"roman": "póčvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́чвите",
"roman": "póčvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чва",
"2": "m",
"adj": "по́чвен"
},
"expansion": "по́чва • (póčva) m (relational adjective по́чвен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́чва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "fertile soil",
"roman": "plodoródna póčva",
"text": "плодоро́дна по́чва",
"translation": "fertile soil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пръст"
},
{
"word": "земя́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian singularia tantum",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "On friendly soil.",
"roman": "Na prijátelska póčva.",
"text": "На прия́телска по́чва.",
"translation": "On friendly soil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(singular only) foundation, support"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) (singular only) foundation, support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"word": "пози́ция"
},
{
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"word": "усло́вия"
},
{
"word": "опо́ра"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-почва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:почва"
],
"word": "почва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Soil science",
"ru:Soil science"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "по́чва"
},
"expansion": "по́чва • (póčva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "póčvam",
"word": "по́чвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
],
"links": [
[
"по́чвам",
"почвам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-почва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "почва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Soil science",
"ru:Soil science"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́чва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "почва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póčva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "počvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "по́чва",
"head2": "почва́"
},
"expansion": "по́чва or почва́ • (póčva or počvá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "póčvam",
"word": "по́чвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
],
"links": [
[
"по́чвам",
"почвам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "póčvam",
"word": "по́чвам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)"
],
"links": [
[
"по́чвам",
"почвам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pot͡ʃˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-почва.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "почва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for почва meaning in Bulgarian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.