"почва" meaning in Russian

See почва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpot͡ɕvə] Audio: Ru-почва.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|подъшьва||sole (bottom); foundation|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), {{inh+|ru|orv|подъшьва|t=sole (bottom); foundation}} Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*šiti|t=to sew}} Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”), {{doublet|ru|подо́шва|t1=sole, (mountain) foot}} Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́чва|adj=по́чвенный}} по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный) Forms: по́чва [canonical], póčva [romanization], по́чвы [genitive], по́чвы [nominative, plural], почв [genitive, plural], по́чвенный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́чва [nominative, singular], по́чвы [nominative, plural], по́чвы [genitive, singular], по́чв [genitive, plural], по́чве [dative, singular], по́чвам [dative, plural], по́чву [accusative, singular], по́чвы [accusative, plural], по́чвой [instrumental, singular], по́чвою [instrumental, singular], по́чвами [instrumental, plural], по́чве [prepositional, singular], по́чвах [plural, prepositional]
  1. earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material) Categories (topical): Soil science
    Sense id: en-почва-ru-noun-PMwa2-k9 Disambiguation of Soil science: 60 40 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. basis, base, ground
    Sense id: en-почва-ru-noun-AwiVWWbI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: земля́ (zemljá), грунт (english: grunt), фунда́мент (fundáment), основа́ние (osnovánije) Related terms: почвенник (počvennik), почвеннический (počvenničeskij), почвоведение (počvovedenije), почвовед (počvoved) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sole (bottom); foundation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "t": "sole (bottom); foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šiti",
        "t": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подо́шва",
        "t1": "sole, (mountain) foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "roman": "póčva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чв",
      "roman": "póčv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвам",
      "roman": "póčvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чву",
      "roman": "póčvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвой",
      "roman": "póčvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвою",
      "roman": "póčvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвами",
      "roman": "póčvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвах",
      "roman": "póčvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чва",
        "adj": "по́чвенный"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvennik",
      "word": "почвенник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvenničeskij",
      "word": "почвеннический"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvovedenije",
      "word": "почвоведение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počvoved",
      "word": "почвовед"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "ru:Soil science",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-ru-noun-PMwa2-k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis, base, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-почва-ru-noun-AwiVWWbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "word": "земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grunt",
      "word": "грунт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fundáment",
      "word": "фунда́мент"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "word": "основа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Soil science"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sole (bottom); foundation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "подъшьва",
        "t": "sole (bottom); foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šiti",
        "t": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подо́шва",
        "t1": "sole, (mountain) foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "roman": "póčva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чв",
      "roman": "póčv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвам",
      "roman": "póčvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чву",
      "roman": "póčvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "roman": "póčvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвой",
      "roman": "póčvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвою",
      "roman": "póčvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвами",
      "roman": "póčvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чве",
      "roman": "póčve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвах",
      "roman": "póčvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́чва",
        "adj": "по́чвенный"
      },
      "expansion": "по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "počvennik",
      "word": "почвенник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvenničeskij",
      "word": "почвеннический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvovedenije",
      "word": "почвоведение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvoved",
      "word": "почвовед"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basis, base, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ɕvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "word": "земля́"
    },
    {
      "english": "grunt",
      "word": "грунт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fundáment",
      "word": "фунда́мент"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "word": "основа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почва meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.