See печаль on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for печаль meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečalĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "печаль",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалью",
"roman": "pečalĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печалию",
"roman": "pečaliju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печальи",
"roman": "pečalĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалии",
"roman": "pečalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печальма",
"roman": "pečalĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "печальмъ",
"roman": "pečalĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печаль",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печальѭ",
"roman": "pečalĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалиѭ",
"roman": "pečalijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печальма",
"roman": "pečalĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "печальми",
"roman": "pečalĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалью",
"roman": "pečalĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалию",
"roman": "pečaliju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "печальхъ",
"roman": "pečalĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печальѥ",
"roman": "pečalĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалиѥ",
"roman": "pečalije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "печаль • (pečalĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "печаль • (pečalĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печал"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "печаль",
"10": "печальма",
"11": "печали",
"12": "печальма",
"13": "печалью, печалию",
"14": "печали",
"15": "печали",
"16": "печальи, печалии",
"17": "печальмъ",
"18": "печали",
"19": "печальми",
"2": "печали",
"20": "печальхъ",
"21": "печальѥ, печалиѥ",
"3": "печали",
"4": "печаль",
"5": "печальѭ, печалиѭ",
"6": "печали",
"7": "печали",
"8": "печали",
"9": "печалью, печалию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bespečalije",
"word": "беспечалие"
},
{
"roman": "bespečalĭnŭ",
"word": "беспечальнъ"
},
{
"roman": "nepopečenije",
"word": "непопечение"
},
{
"roman": "opečaliti",
"word": "опечалити"
},
{
"roman": "pečalivŭ",
"word": "печаливъ"
},
{
"roman": "pečaliti",
"word": "печалити"
},
{
"roman": "pečalovati",
"word": "печаловати"
},
{
"roman": "pečalĭnŭ",
"word": "печальнъ"
},
{
"roman": "pečenije",
"word": "печение"
},
{
"roman": "popečenije",
"word": "попечение"
},
{
"roman": "xlěbopečĭcĭ",
"word": "хлѣбопечьць"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from the Story of Ahikar",
"roman": "i pečalĭna uteši b:lgymi svoimi slověsi.",
"text": "и печальна ꙋтеши б҃лгыми своими словѣси.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"id": "en-печаль-cu-noun-lFfhkcqn",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "печаль",
"3": "печель",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "dialectal",
"lb2": "Upper Sysola"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: печаль (pećaľ), (Upper Sysola) печель (pećeľ) — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: печаль (pećaľ), (Upper Sysola) печель (pećeľ) — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "peʹccel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: peʹccel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: peʹccel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "пя̄дцал",
"3": "пя̄дцэль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: пя̄дцал (peadcal), пя̄дцэль (peadcel’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: пя̄дцал (peadcal), пя̄дцэль (peadcel’)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "пя̄ццаль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: пя̄ццаль (peâccâlʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: пя̄ццаль (peâccâlʼ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to печь (pečʹ, “to bake”). Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”), from Proto-Slavic *pečalь, from *peťi (“to bake”). For similar meaning change compare го́ре (góre, “grief, distress, sadness, misfortune, disaster”) related to горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"roman": "pečálej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лям",
"roman": "pečáljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лью",
"roman": "pečálʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лями",
"roman": "pečáljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лях",
"roman": "pečáljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́ль",
"2": "f",
"dim": "печа́лька"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ) f inan (genitive печа́ли, nominative plural печа́ли, genitive plural печа́лей, diminutive печа́лька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pečálʹnik",
"word": "печа́льник"
},
{
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"roman": "pečálitʹ",
"word": "печа́лить"
},
{
"roman": "bespéčnyj",
"word": "беспе́чный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Alexander Pushkin, “На холмах Грузии... [On the hills of Georgia ...]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2009-02-28",
"text": "На хо́лмах Гру́зии лежи́т ночна́я мгла́;\nШуми́т Ара́гва пре́до мно́ю.\nМне гру́стно и легко́; печа́ль моя́ светла́;\nПеча́ль моя́ полна́ тобо́ю,\nТобо́й, одно́й тобо́й... Уны́нья моего́\nНичто́ не му́чит, не трево́жит,\nИ се́рдце вно́вь гори́т и лю́бит — оттого́,\nЧто не люби́ть оно́ не мо́жет.\nNa xólmax Grúzii ležít nočnája mglá;\nŠumít Arágva prédo mnóju.\nMne grústno i lexkó; pečálʹ mojá svetlá;\nPečálʹ mojá polná tobóju,\nTobój, odnój tobój... Unýnʹja mojevó\nNištó ne múčit, ne trevóžit,\nI sérdce vnóvʹ gorít i ljúbit — ottovó,\nŠto ne ljubítʹ onó ne móžet.\nDark falls upon the hills of Georgia,\nI hear Aragva's roar.\nI'm sad and light, my grief—transparent,\nMy sorrow is suffused with you,\nWith you, with you alone...My melancholy\nRemains untouched and undisturbed,\nAnd once again my heart ignites and loves\nBecause it can't do otherwise.\n(The accent of хо́лмах is Church Slavonic.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-печаль-ru-noun-L~7yb0qw",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pečálitʹ",
"word": "печа́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of печа́лить (pečálitʹ)"
],
"id": "en-печаль-ru-verb-Iv8WZCg~",
"links": [
[
"печа́лить",
"печалить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”), from Proto-Slavic *pečalь, from *pekti (“to bake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́льний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"roman": "pečálej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лям",
"roman": "pečáljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ллю",
"roman": "pečállju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лями",
"roman": "pečáljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лях",
"roman": "pečáljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ле",
"roman": "pečále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́ль<F>",
"adj": "печа́льний"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ) f inan (genitive печа́лі, nominative plural печа́лі, genitive plural печа́лей, relational adjective печа́льний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́ль<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zapečállja",
"word": "запеча́лля"
},
{
"roman": "pečálýty",
"word": "печа́ли́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pečalíty",
"word": "печалі́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pečalovýtyj",
"word": "печалови́тий"
},
{
"roman": "pečáluvaty",
"word": "печа́лувати"
},
{
"roman": "pečáluvatysja",
"word": "печа́луватися"
},
{
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"word": "печа́льний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-печаль-uk-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈt͡ʃalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pečályty",
"word": "печа́лити"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of печа́лити (pečályty)"
],
"id": "en-печаль-uk-verb-TFvkGRSj",
"links": [
[
"печа́лити",
"печалити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈt͡ʃalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bespečalije",
"word": "беспечалие"
},
{
"roman": "bespečalĭnŭ",
"word": "беспечальнъ"
},
{
"roman": "nepopečenije",
"word": "непопечение"
},
{
"roman": "opečaliti",
"word": "опечалити"
},
{
"roman": "pečalivŭ",
"word": "печаливъ"
},
{
"roman": "pečaliti",
"word": "печалити"
},
{
"roman": "pečalovati",
"word": "печаловати"
},
{
"roman": "pečalĭnŭ",
"word": "печальнъ"
},
{
"roman": "pečenije",
"word": "печение"
},
{
"roman": "popečenije",
"word": "попечение"
},
{
"roman": "xlěbopečĭcĭ",
"word": "хлѣбопечьць"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečalĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "печаль",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалью",
"roman": "pečalĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печалию",
"roman": "pečaliju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печальи",
"roman": "pečalĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалии",
"roman": "pečalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печальма",
"roman": "pečalĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "печальмъ",
"roman": "pečalĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печаль",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печальѭ",
"roman": "pečalĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалиѭ",
"roman": "pečalijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печальма",
"roman": "pečalĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "печальми",
"roman": "pečalĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалью",
"roman": "pečalĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалию",
"roman": "pečaliju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "печальхъ",
"roman": "pečalĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печали",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печальѥ",
"roman": "pečalĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалиѥ",
"roman": "pečalije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "печаль • (pečalĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "печаль • (pečalĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печал"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "печаль",
"10": "печальма",
"11": "печали",
"12": "печальма",
"13": "печалью, печалию",
"14": "печали",
"15": "печали",
"16": "печальи, печалии",
"17": "печальмъ",
"18": "печали",
"19": "печальми",
"2": "печали",
"20": "печальхъ",
"21": "печальѥ, печалиѥ",
"3": "печали",
"4": "печаль",
"5": "печальѭ, печалиѭ",
"6": "печали",
"7": "печали",
"8": "печали",
"9": "печалью, печалию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from the Story of Ahikar",
"roman": "i pečalĭna uteši b:lgymi svoimi slověsi.",
"text": "и печальна ꙋтеши б҃лгыми своими словѣси.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pečálʹnik",
"word": "печа́льник"
},
{
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"roman": "pečálitʹ",
"word": "печа́лить"
},
{
"roman": "bespéčnyj",
"word": "беспе́чный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "печаль",
"3": "печель",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "dialectal",
"lb2": "Upper Sysola"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: печаль (pećaľ), (Upper Sysola) печель (pećeľ) — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: печаль (pećaľ), (Upper Sysola) печель (pećeľ) — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "peʹccel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: peʹccel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: peʹccel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "пя̄дцал",
"3": "пя̄дцэль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: пя̄дцал (peadcal), пя̄дцэль (peadcel’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: пя̄дцал (peadcal), пя̄дцэль (peadcel’)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "пя̄ццаль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: пя̄ццаль (peâccâlʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: пя̄ццаль (peâccâlʼ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to печь (pečʹ, “to bake”). Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”), from Proto-Slavic *pečalь, from *peťi (“to bake”). For similar meaning change compare го́ре (góre, “grief, distress, sadness, misfortune, disaster”) related to горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"roman": "pečálej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лям",
"roman": "pečáljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лью",
"roman": "pečálʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лями",
"roman": "pečáljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ли",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лях",
"roman": "pečáljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́ль",
"2": "f",
"dim": "печа́лька"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ) f inan (genitive печа́ли, nominative plural печа́ли, genitive plural печа́лей, diminutive печа́лька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Alexander Pushkin, “На холмах Грузии... [On the hills of Georgia ...]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2009-02-28",
"text": "На хо́лмах Гру́зии лежи́т ночна́я мгла́;\nШуми́т Ара́гва пре́до мно́ю.\nМне гру́стно и легко́; печа́ль моя́ светла́;\nПеча́ль моя́ полна́ тобо́ю,\nТобо́й, одно́й тобо́й... Уны́нья моего́\nНичто́ не му́чит, не трево́жит,\nИ се́рдце вно́вь гори́т и лю́бит — оттого́,\nЧто не люби́ть оно́ не мо́жет.\nNa xólmax Grúzii ležít nočnája mglá;\nŠumít Arágva prédo mnóju.\nMne grústno i lexkó; pečálʹ mojá svetlá;\nPečálʹ mojá polná tobóju,\nTobój, odnój tobój... Unýnʹja mojevó\nNištó ne múčit, ne trevóžit,\nI sérdce vnóvʹ gorít i ljúbit — ottovó,\nŠto ne ljubítʹ onó ne móžet.\nDark falls upon the hills of Georgia,\nI hear Aragva's roar.\nI'm sad and light, my grief—transparent,\nMy sorrow is suffused with you,\nWith you, with you alone...My melancholy\nRemains untouched and undisturbed,\nAnd once again my heart ignites and loves\nBecause it can't do otherwise.\n(The accent of хо́лмах is Church Slavonic.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pečálitʹ",
"word": "печа́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of печа́лить (pečálitʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"печа́лить",
"печалить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zapečállja",
"word": "запеча́лля"
},
{
"roman": "pečálýty",
"word": "печа́ли́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pečalíty",
"word": "печалі́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pečalovýtyj",
"word": "печалови́тий"
},
{
"roman": "pečáluvaty",
"word": "печа́лувати"
},
{
"roman": "pečáluvatysja",
"word": "печа́луватися"
},
{
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"word": "печа́льний"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "печаль",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, concern, loathing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”), from Proto-Slavic *pečalь, from *pekti (“to bake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́льний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лей",
"roman": "pečálej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лям",
"roman": "pečáljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ллю",
"roman": "pečállju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лями",
"roman": "pečáljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лях",
"roman": "pečáljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́ле",
"roman": "pečále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лі",
"roman": "pečáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́ль<F>",
"adj": "печа́льний"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ) f inan (genitive печа́лі, nominative plural печа́лі, genitive plural печа́лей, relational adjective печа́льний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́ль<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈt͡ʃalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "печа́ль • (pečálʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pečályty",
"word": "печа́лити"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of печа́лити (pečályty)"
],
"links": [
[
"печа́лити",
"печалити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈt͡ʃalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "печаль"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.