See оток on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for оток meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "ток",
"t2": "current"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ото́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́к",
"roman": "otók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ци",
"roman": "otóci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́кът",
"roman": "otókǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ото́чен"
},
"expansion": "ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "east, Orient",
"roman": "iztok",
"word": "изток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "outflow, drainage",
"roman": "ottok",
"word": "отток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stream, brook",
"roman": "potok",
"word": "поток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "influx, tributary",
"roman": "pritok",
"word": "приток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "duct, channel",
"roman": "protok",
"word": "проток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"reflux, drainage"
],
"id": "en-оток-bg-noun-XnYSTxtK",
"links": [
[
"reflux",
"reflux"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) reflux, drainage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отлив"
},
{
"word": "дренаж"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"id": "en-оток-bg-noun-UIAmfJCB",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "остров"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈtɔk]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "*o(b)tokъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отека"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian отека (oteka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отичам",
"3": "",
"4": "to tumefy"
},
"expansion": "отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осип",
"3": "",
"4": "rash, papule"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осипя",
"3": "",
"4": "to secrete, to pour"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).\nFor the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ótok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ток",
"roman": "ótok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоци",
"roman": "ótoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́токът",
"roman": "ótokǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "о́ток • (ótok) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "bg:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "bg:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)"
],
"id": "en-оток-bg-noun-Mxj5ivcU",
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumefaction",
"tumefaction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to flow, to stream",
"roman": "teka",
"word": "тека"
},
{
"english": "to run",
"roman": "tičam",
"word": "тичам"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"roman": "toča",
"word": "точа"
},
{
"english": "stream, flowth, duration",
"roman": "tek",
"word": "тек"
},
{
"english": "current",
"roman": "tok",
"word": "ток"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"word": "цицина"
},
{
"roman": "otik",
"word": "отик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtok]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "otok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отоците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отоциве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "отокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отоцине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "оток • (otok) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "отоц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "отокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "отока",
"def_dist_pl": "отоцине",
"def_dist_sg": "отокон",
"def_prox_pl": "отоциве",
"def_prox_sg": "отоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "отоците",
"def_unsp_sg": "отокот",
"ind_pl": "отоци",
"ind_sg": "оток",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "отоци",
"voc_sg": "отоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "mk:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"id": "en-оток-mk-noun-pAwujVTm",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck"
],
"id": "en-оток-mk-noun-iPqeYcIQ",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"nagging",
"nagging"
],
[
"pain in the neck",
"pain in the neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtɔk]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о",
"3": "ток"
},
"expansion": "о- + ток",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From о- + ток.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̀ток",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "òtok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀ток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀ток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀токе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀точе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀током",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "о̀ток"
},
"expansion": "о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"о‧ток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о̀ток",
"10": "о̀тоци",
"11": "о̀току",
"12": "о̀тоцима",
"13": "о̀током",
"14": "о̀тоцима",
"2": "о̀тоци",
"3": "о̀тока",
"4": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"5": "о̀току",
"6": "о̀тоцима",
"7": "о̀ток",
"8": "о̀токе",
"9": "о̀точе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "о̀точанин"
},
{
"word": "о̀точа̄нка"
},
{
"word": "о̀точанскӣ"
},
{
"word": "о̀точић"
},
{
"word": "о̀то̄чје"
},
{
"word": "о̀точнӣ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-оток-sh-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Croatia) island"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "о̏стрво"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǒtok/"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̏то̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍtōk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏то̄к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏ток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏токе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏точе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏током",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "о̏то̄к"
},
"expansion": "о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"о‧ток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о̏то̄к",
"10": "о̏тоци",
"11": "о̏току",
"12": "о̏тоцима",
"13": "о̏током",
"14": "о̏тоцима",
"2": "о̏тоци",
"3": "о̏тока",
"4": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"5": "о̏току",
"6": "о̏тоцима",
"7": "о̏ток",
"8": "о̏токе",
"9": "о̏точе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "sh:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "sh:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"id": "en-оток-sh-noun-pAwujVTm",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "swelling",
"word": "о̀теклина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ôtoːk/"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡆᡐᡆᡎ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "отг"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk отг (otg)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "отог"
},
"expansion": "Buryat отог (otog)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "отог"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian отог (otog)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "оток • (otok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "оток • (otok)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tribal subdivision"
],
"id": "en-оток-alt-noun-Y5IiOl8N"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Injuries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "ток",
"t2": "current"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ото́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́к",
"roman": "otók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ци",
"roman": "otóci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́кът",
"roman": "otókǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ците",
"roman": "otócite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ото́ка",
"roman": "otóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ото́чен"
},
"expansion": "ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ото́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "east, Orient",
"roman": "iztok",
"word": "изток"
},
{
"english": "outflow, drainage",
"roman": "ottok",
"word": "отток"
},
{
"english": "stream, brook",
"roman": "potok",
"word": "поток"
},
{
"english": "influx, tributary",
"roman": "pritok",
"word": "приток"
},
{
"english": "duct, channel",
"roman": "protok",
"word": "проток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"reflux, drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"reflux",
"reflux"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) reflux, drainage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отлив"
},
{
"word": "дренаж"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "остров"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈtɔk]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Injuries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)tekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o(b)tokъ"
},
"expansion": "*o(b)tokъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отека"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian отека (oteka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "отичам",
"3": "",
"4": "to tumefy"
},
"expansion": "отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осип",
"3": "",
"4": "rash, papule"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осипя",
"3": "",
"4": "to secrete, to pour"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).\nFor the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́ток",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ótok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ток",
"roman": "ótok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоци",
"roman": "ótoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́токът",
"roman": "ótokǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тоците",
"roman": "ótocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тока",
"roman": "ótoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "о́ток • (ótok) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́ток<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to flow, to stream",
"roman": "teka",
"word": "тека"
},
{
"english": "to run",
"roman": "tičam",
"word": "тичам"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"roman": "toča",
"word": "точа"
},
{
"english": "stream, flowth, duration",
"roman": "tek",
"word": "тек"
},
{
"english": "current",
"roman": "tok",
"word": "ток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumefaction",
"tumefaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"word": "цицина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "otik",
"word": "отик"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "otok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отоците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отоциве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "отокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отоцине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "оток • (otok) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "отоц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "отокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "отока",
"def_dist_pl": "отоцине",
"def_dist_sg": "отокон",
"def_prox_pl": "отоциве",
"def_prox_sg": "отоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "отоците",
"def_unsp_sg": "отокот",
"ind_pl": "отоци",
"ind_sg": "оток",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "отоци",
"voc_sg": "отоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"nagging",
"nagging"
],
[
"pain in the neck",
"pain in the neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtɔk]"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with о-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Medical signs and symptoms",
"sh:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "о̀точанин"
},
{
"word": "о̀точа̄нка"
},
{
"word": "о̀точанскӣ"
},
{
"word": "о̀точић"
},
{
"word": "о̀то̄чје"
},
{
"word": "о̀точнӣ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о",
"3": "ток"
},
"expansion": "о- + ток",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From о- + ток.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̀ток",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "òtok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀ток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀ток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀токе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀точе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀током",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̀тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "о̀ток"
},
"expansion": "о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"о‧ток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о̀ток",
"10": "о̀тоци",
"11": "о̀току",
"12": "о̀тоцима",
"13": "о̀током",
"14": "о̀тоцима",
"2": "о̀тоци",
"3": "о̀тока",
"4": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"5": "о̀току",
"6": "о̀тоцима",
"7": "о̀ток",
"8": "о̀токе",
"9": "о̀точе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Croatia) island"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǒtok/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "о̏стрво"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Medical signs and symptoms",
"sh:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̏то̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍtōk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏то̄к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏ток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏токе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏точе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏току",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏током",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏тоцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "о̏то̄к"
},
"expansion": "о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"о‧ток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о̏то̄к",
"10": "о̏тоци",
"11": "о̏току",
"12": "о̏тоцима",
"13": "о̏током",
"14": "о̏тоцима",
"2": "о̏тоци",
"3": "о̏тока",
"4": "о̏то̄ка̄",
"5": "о̏току",
"6": "о̏тоцима",
"7": "о̏ток",
"8": "о̏токе",
"9": "о̏точе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ôtoːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "swelling",
"word": "о̀теклина"
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "xwo",
"3": "ᡆᡐᡆᡎ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "отг"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk отг (otg)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "отог"
},
"expansion": "Buryat отог (otog)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "отог"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian отог (otog)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "оток • (otok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "оток • (otok)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms borrowed from Written Oirat",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Written Oirat"
],
"glosses": [
"a tribal subdivision"
]
}
],
"word": "оток"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.