See остров on Wiktionary
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"form": "островно́й",
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"form": "о́стров",
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"form": "острова́м",
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},
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{
"form": "о́стровом",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "острова́ми",
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},
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"form": "о́строве",
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},
{
"form": "острова́х",
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},
{
"form": "острову́",
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98
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"english": "Sweetly smells the earth of Italy after rain, and her every island has its own, its especial aroma!",
"ref": "1915, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Господин из Сан-Франциско; English translation from The Gentleman from San Francisco, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "Sládko páxnet v Itálii zemljá pósle doždjá, i svoj, osóbyj zápax jestʹ u káždovo jejó óstrova!",
"text": "Сла́дко па́хнет в Ита́лии земля́ по́сле дождя́, и свой, осо́бый за́пах есть у ка́ждого её о́строва!",
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{
"audio": "Ru-остров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "остров"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Islands",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́стров",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óstrov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стров",
"roman": "óstrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строви",
"roman": "óstrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стровът",
"roman": "óstrovǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стровите",
"roman": "óstrovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строва",
"roman": "óstrova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стровите",
"roman": "óstrovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строва",
"roman": "óstrova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строве",
"roman": "óstrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строви",
"roman": "óstrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́стров",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́стров<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:остров"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔstrof]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-остров.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "остров"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Islands",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostrov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "островски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "островче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "остров",
"roman": "ostrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острови",
"roman": "ostrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "островот",
"roman": "ostrovot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "островите",
"roman": "ostrovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "островов",
"roman": "ostrovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "островиве",
"roman": "ostrovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "островон",
"roman": "ostrovon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "островине",
"roman": "ostrovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "острову",
"roman": "ostrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "острови",
"roman": "ostrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острова",
"roman": "ostrova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "островски",
"dim": "островче"
},
"expansion": "остров • (ostrov) m (relational adjective островски, diminutive островче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "остров"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "островје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "острова",
"def_dist_pl": "островине",
"def_dist_sg": "островон",
"def_prox_pl": "островиве",
"def_prox_sg": "островов",
"def_unsp_pl": "островите",
"def_unsp_sg": "островот",
"ind_pl": "острови",
"ind_sg": "остров",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "острови",
"voc_sg": "острову",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔstrɔf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-остров.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "остров"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Islands",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostrovitjánin",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "островитя́нин"
},
{
"roman": "ostrovitjánka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "островитя́нка"
},
{
"roman": "ostrovkóvyj",
"sense": "острово́к m (ostrovók)",
"word": "островко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "poluóstrov",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуо́стров"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "островъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "островъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ótok"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ótok",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ). Akin to струя́ (strujá), стру́мень (strúmenʹ).\nCompare Slovene ótok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́стров",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óstrov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "острова́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "острово́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "островно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "острово́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стров",
"roman": "óstrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острова́",
"roman": "ostrová",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строва",
"roman": "óstrova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острово́в",
"roman": "ostrovóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строву",
"roman": "óstrovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острова́м",
"roman": "ostrovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стров",
"roman": "óstrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острова́",
"roman": "ostrová",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стровом",
"roman": "óstrovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острова́ми",
"roman": "ostrovámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́строве",
"roman": "óstrove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "острова́х",
"roman": "ostrováx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "острову́",
"roman": "ostrovú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"regional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́стровъ",
"roman": "óstrov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "о́стров",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "островно́й",
"dim": "острово́к"
},
"expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
98
]
],
"english": "Sweetly smells the earth of Italy after rain, and her every island has its own, its especial aroma!",
"ref": "1915, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Господин из Сан-Франциско; English translation from The Gentleman from San Francisco, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "Sládko páxnet v Itálii zemljá pósle doždjá, i svoj, osóbyj zápax jestʹ u káždovo jejó óstrova!",
"text": "Сла́дко па́хнет в Ита́лии земля́ по́сле дождя́, и свой, осо́бый за́пах есть у ка́ждого её о́строва!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"isle"
],
"links": [
[
"isle",
"isle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈostrəf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-остров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "остров"
}
Download raw JSONL data for остров meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.