"остров" meaning in All languages combined

See остров on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɔstrof] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-остров.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ostrovъ}} Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*srew-}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- Head templates: {{bg-noun|о́стров|m}} о́стров • (óstrov) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|о́стров<(v)>}} Forms: о́стров [canonical], óstrov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́стров [indefinite, singular], о́строви [indefinite, plural], о́стровът [definite, singular, subjective], о́стровите [definite, plural, subjective], о́строва [definite, objective, singular], о́стровите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], о́строва [count-form, plural], о́строве [singular, vocative], о́строви [plural, vocative]
  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-остров-bg-noun-qaxWgxcI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɔstrɔf] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-остров.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*ostrovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*ostrovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, {{der|mk|ine-pro|*srew-}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=островски|dim=островче}} остров • (ostrov) m (relational adjective островски, diminutive островче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||остров}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=островје|col_sg2=|count=острова|def_dist_pl=островине|def_dist_sg=островон|def_prox_pl=островиве|def_prox_sg=островов|def_unsp_pl=островите|def_unsp_sg=островот|ind_pl=острови|ind_sg=остров|n=|voc_pl=острови|voc_sg=острову|voc_sg2=}} Forms: ostrov [romanization], островски [adjective, relational], островче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], остров [indefinite, singular], острови [indefinite, plural], островот [definite, singular, unspecified], островите [definite, plural, unspecified], островов [definite, proximal, singular], островиве [definite, plural, proximal], островон [definite, distal, singular], островине [definite, distal, plural], острову [singular, vocative], острови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], острова [count-form, plural]
  1. island (area of land completely surrounded by water) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-остров-mk-noun-qaxWgxcI Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈostrəf] Audio: Ru-остров.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|островъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|островъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ostrovъ}} Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*srew-}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|о́стров|(1)|adj=островно́й|dim=острово́к}} о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к) Forms: о́стров [canonical], óstrov [romanization], о́строва [genitive], острова́ [nominative, plural], острово́в [genitive, plural], островно́й [adjective, relational], острово́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́стров [nominative, singular], острова́ [irregular, nominative, plural], о́строва [genitive, singular], острово́в [genitive, plural], о́строву [dative, singular], острова́м [dative, plural], о́стров [accusative, singular], острова́ [accusative, irregular, plural], о́стровом [instrumental, singular], острова́ми [instrumental, plural], о́строве [prepositional, singular], острова́х [plural, prepositional], острову́ [dated, locative, regional, singular]
  1. island Categories (place): Islands, Landforms
    Sense id: en-остров-ru-noun-KM0sXBXR Disambiguation of Islands: 75 25 Disambiguation of Landforms: 69 31 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 46 54
  2. isle
    Sense id: en-остров-ru-noun-2TfwG32v Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: о́стровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (óstrov) Derived forms: островитя́нин (ostrovitjánin), островитя́нка (ostrovitjánka), острово́к (ostrovók), полуо́стров (poluóstrov)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for остров meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строви",
      "roman": "óstrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровът",
      "roman": "óstrovǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровите",
      "roman": "óstrovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровите",
      "roman": "óstrovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строве",
      "roman": "óstrove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строви",
      "roman": "óstrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́стров",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́стров<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-остров-bg-noun-qaxWgxcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔstrof]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-остров.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "островски",
        "dim": "островче"
      },
      "expansion": "остров • (ostrov) m (relational adjective островски, diminutive островче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "остров"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "островје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "острова",
        "def_dist_pl": "островине",
        "def_dist_sg": "островон",
        "def_prox_pl": "островиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "островов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "островите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "островот",
        "ind_pl": "острови",
        "ind_sg": "остров",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "острови",
        "voc_sg": "острову",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mk:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-остров-mk-noun-qaxWgxcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔstrɔf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-остров.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrovitjánin",
      "word": "островитя́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrovitjánka",
      "word": "островитя́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrovók",
      "word": "острово́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poluóstrov",
      "word": "полуо́стров"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "roman": "ostrovóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строву",
      "roman": "óstrovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́м",
      "roman": "ostrovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровом",
      "roman": "óstrovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́ми",
      "roman": "ostrovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строве",
      "roman": "óstrove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́х",
      "roman": "ostrováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острову́",
      "roman": "ostrovú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "regional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "о́стров",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "островно́й",
        "dim": "острово́к"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "ru:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-остров-ru-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isle"
      ],
      "id": "en-остров-ru-noun-2TfwG32v",
      "links": [
        [
          "isle",
          "isle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostrəf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-остров.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "word": "о́стровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Islands",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строви",
      "roman": "óstrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровът",
      "roman": "óstrovǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровите",
      "roman": "óstrovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровите",
      "roman": "óstrovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строве",
      "roman": "óstrove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строви",
      "roman": "óstrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́стров",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́стров<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔstrof]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-остров.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Islands",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "островски",
        "dim": "островче"
      },
      "expansion": "остров • (ostrov) m (relational adjective островски, diminutive островче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "остров"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "островје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "острова",
        "def_dist_pl": "островине",
        "def_dist_sg": "островон",
        "def_prox_pl": "островиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "островов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "островите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "островот",
        "ind_pl": "острови",
        "ind_sg": "остров",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "острови",
        "voc_sg": "острову",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island (area of land completely surrounded by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔstrɔf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-остров.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Islands",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostrovitjánin",
      "word": "островитя́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrovitjánka",
      "word": "островитя́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrovók",
      "word": "острово́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poluóstrov",
      "word": "полуо́стров"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "roman": "ostrovóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строву",
      "roman": "óstrovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́м",
      "roman": "ostrovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровом",
      "roman": "óstrovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́ми",
      "roman": "ostrovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строве",
      "roman": "óstrove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́х",
      "roman": "ostrováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острову́",
      "roman": "ostrovú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "regional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "о́стров",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "островно́й",
        "dim": "острово́к"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "isle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isle",
          "isle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostrəf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-остров.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "word": "о́стровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.