"остров" meaning in Russian

See остров in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈostrəf] Audio: Ru-остров.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ). Akin to струя́ (strujá), стру́мень (strúmenʹ). Compare Slovene ótok. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{dercat|ru|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|островъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|островъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ), {{m+|sl|ótok}} Slovene ótok Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|о́стров|(1)|adj=островно́й|dim=острово́к}} о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к) Forms: о́стров [canonical], óstrov [romanization], о́строва [genitive], острова́ [nominative, plural], острово́в [genitive, plural], островно́й [adjective, relational], острово́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́стров [nominative, singular], острова́ [irregular, nominative, plural], о́строва [genitive, singular], острово́в [genitive, plural], о́строву [dative, singular], острова́м [dative, plural], о́стров [accusative, singular], острова́ [accusative, irregular, plural], о́стровом [instrumental, singular], острова́ми [instrumental, plural], о́строве [prepositional, singular], острова́х [plural, prepositional], острову́ [dated, locative, regional, singular], о́стровъ [alternative]
  1. island Categories (place): Islands, Landforms
    Sense id: en-остров-ru-noun-KM0sXBXR Disambiguation of Islands: 75 25 Disambiguation of Landforms: 69 31 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 46 54
  2. isle
    Sense id: en-остров-ru-noun-2TfwG32v Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: островитя́нин (ostrovitjánin) [animate, masculine], островитя́нка (ostrovitjánka) [animate, feminine], полуо́стров (poluóstrov) [masculine] Derived forms (острово́к m (ostrovók)): островко́вый (ostrovkóvyj)
Disambiguation of 'острово́к m (ostrovók)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrovitjánin",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "островитя́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrovitjánka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "островитя́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poluóstrov",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полуо́стров"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrovkóvyj",
      "sense": "острово́к m (ostrovók)",
      "word": "островко́вый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ótok"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene ótok",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ). Akin to струя́ (strujá), стру́мень (strúmenʹ).\nCompare Slovene ótok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "roman": "ostrovóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строву",
      "roman": "óstrovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́м",
      "roman": "ostrovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровом",
      "roman": "óstrovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́ми",
      "roman": "ostrovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строве",
      "roman": "óstrove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́х",
      "roman": "ostrováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острову́",
      "roman": "ostrovú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "regional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровъ",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "о́стров",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "островно́й",
        "dim": "острово́к"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "ru:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sweetly smells the earth of Italy after rain, and her every island has its own, its especial aroma!",
          "ref": "1915, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Господин из Сан-Франциско; English translation from The Gentleman from San Francisco, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
          "roman": "Sládko páxnet v Itálii zemljá pósle doždjá, i svoj, osóbyj zápax jestʹ u káždovo jejó óstrova!",
          "text": "Сла́дко па́хнет в Ита́лии земля́ по́сле дождя́, и свой, осо́бый за́пах есть у ка́ждого её о́строва!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-остров-ru-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isle"
      ],
      "id": "en-остров-ru-noun-2TfwG32v",
      "links": [
        [
          "isle",
          "isle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostrəf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-остров.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Islands",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostrovitjánin",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "островитя́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrovitjánka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "островитя́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrovkóvyj",
      "sense": "острово́к m (ostrovók)",
      "word": "островко́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poluóstrov",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полуо́стров"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "островъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ótok"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene ótok",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic островъ (ostrovŭ). Akin to струя́ (strujá), стру́мень (strúmenʹ).\nCompare Slovene ótok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "островно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строва",
      "roman": "óstrova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острово́в",
      "roman": "ostrovóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строву",
      "roman": "óstrovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́м",
      "roman": "ostrovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стров",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́",
      "roman": "ostrová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровом",
      "roman": "óstrovom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́ми",
      "roman": "ostrovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́строве",
      "roman": "óstrove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острова́х",
      "roman": "ostrováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "острову́",
      "roman": "ostrovú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "regional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стровъ",
      "roman": "óstrov",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "о́стров",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "островно́й",
        "dim": "острово́к"
      },
      "expansion": "о́стров • (óstrov) m inan (genitive о́строва, nominative plural острова́, genitive plural острово́в, relational adjective островно́й, diminutive острово́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sweetly smells the earth of Italy after rain, and her every island has its own, its especial aroma!",
          "ref": "1915, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Господин из Сан-Франциско; English translation from The Gentleman from San Francisco, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
          "roman": "Sládko páxnet v Itálii zemljá pósle doždjá, i svoj, osóbyj zápax jestʹ u káždovo jejó óstrova!",
          "text": "Сла́дко па́хнет в Ита́лии земля́ по́сле дождя́, и свой, осо́бый за́пах есть у ка́ждого её о́строва!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "isle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isle",
          "isle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostrəf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-остров.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остров"
}

Download raw JSONL data for остров meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.