See особа on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for особа meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "осо́ба",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Russian осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian осо́ба (osóba) in XIX, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бата",
"roman": "osóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бите",
"roman": "osóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osóben",
"word": "осо́бен"
},
{
"roman": "osóbeno",
"word": "осо́бено"
},
{
"roman": "osóbenost",
"word": "осо́беност"
},
{
"roman": "osobnják",
"word": "особня́к"
},
{
"roman": "osobnjáčka",
"word": "особня́чка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, personage"
],
"id": "en-особа-bg-noun-2bmfPXBz",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) person, personage"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈsɔbɐ]"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish osoba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially attested in XVIII, most likely either borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”) or Middle Polish osoba (with identical meanings), from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бам",
"roman": "osóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бу",
"roman": "osóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бой",
"roman": "osóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бою",
"roman": "osóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бами",
"roman": "osóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бах",
"roman": "osóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f anim (genitive осо́бы, nominative plural осо́бы, genitive plural осо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osóbyj",
"word": "осо́бый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, personage, individual"
],
"id": "en-особа-ru-noun-2uAjGc9t",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-особа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̏соба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsoba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "особа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "особи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "о̏соба"
},
"expansion": "о̏соба f (Latin spelling ȍsoba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"о‧со‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "особа",
"10": "особе",
"11": "особи",
"12": "особама",
"13": "особом",
"14": "особама",
"2": "особе",
"3": "особе",
"4": "особа",
"5": "особи",
"6": "особама",
"7": "особу",
"8": "особе",
"9": "особо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-особа-sh-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ôsoba/"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osíbnyj",
"word": "осі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osibno",
"word": "осібно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osóbyna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо́бина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osobýstyj",
"word": "особи́стий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osobýstistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "особи́стість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osobýsto",
"word": "особи́сто"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”), most likely from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́б",
"roman": "osíb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бі",
"roman": "osóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бам",
"roman": "osóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бу",
"roman": "osóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́б",
"roman": "osíb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бою",
"roman": "osóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бами",
"roman": "osóbamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бі",
"roman": "osóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бах",
"roman": "osóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бо",
"roman": "osóbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба<pr.i>"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f pers (genitive осо́би, nominative plural осо́би, genitive plural осі́б)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба<pr.i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A person is inseparable from society, from the collective, and its essence is the totality of all social relations.",
"ref": "1961, Комуніст України, 6, 52",
"roman": "Osoba neviddilʹna vid suspilʹstva, vid kolektyvu, a jiji sutnistʹ javljaje soboju sukupnistʹ usix suspilʹnyx vidnosyn.",
"text": "Особа невіддільна від суспільства, від колективу, а її сутність являє собою сукупність усіх суспільних відносин.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, personage, individual"
],
"id": "en-особа-uk-noun-LUsdDaXc",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "uk:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-особа-uk-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈsɔbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-особа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osóben",
"word": "осо́бен"
},
{
"roman": "osóbeno",
"word": "осо́бено"
},
{
"roman": "osóbenost",
"word": "осо́беност"
},
{
"roman": "osobnják",
"word": "особня́к"
},
{
"roman": "osobnjáčka",
"word": "особня́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "осо́ба",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Russian осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian осо́ба (osóba) in XIX, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бата",
"roman": "osóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бите",
"roman": "osóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian literary terms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"person, personage"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) person, personage"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈsɔbɐ]"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osóbyj",
"word": "осо́бый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish osoba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially attested in XVIII, most likely either borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”) or Middle Polish osoba (with identical meanings), from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бам",
"roman": "osóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бу",
"roman": "osóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бой",
"roman": "osóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бою",
"roman": "osóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бами",
"roman": "osóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бах",
"roman": "osóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f anim (genitive осо́бы, nominative plural осо́бы, genitive plural осо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"person, personage, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-особа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̏соба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsoba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "особа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "особе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "особи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "особом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "особама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "о̏соба"
},
"expansion": "о̏соба f (Latin spelling ȍsoba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"о‧со‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "особа",
"10": "особе",
"11": "особи",
"12": "особама",
"13": "особом",
"14": "особама",
"2": "особе",
"3": "особе",
"4": "особа",
"5": "особи",
"6": "особама",
"7": "особу",
"8": "особе",
"9": "особо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ôsoba/"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osíbnyj",
"word": "осі́бний"
},
{
"roman": "osibno",
"word": "осібно"
},
{
"roman": "osóbyna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо́бина"
},
{
"roman": "osobýstyj",
"word": "особи́стий"
},
{
"roman": "osobýstistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "особи́стість"
},
{
"roman": "osobýsto",
"word": "особи́сто"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”), most likely from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́б",
"roman": "osíb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бі",
"roman": "osóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бам",
"roman": "osóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бу",
"roman": "osóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́б",
"roman": "osíb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бою",
"roman": "osóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бами",
"roman": "osóbamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бі",
"roman": "osóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бах",
"roman": "osóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бо",
"roman": "osóbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́би",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба<pr.i>"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f pers (genitive осо́би, nominative plural осо́би, genitive plural осі́б)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба<pr.i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A person is inseparable from society, from the collective, and its essence is the totality of all social relations.",
"ref": "1961, Комуніст України, 6, 52",
"roman": "Osoba neviddilʹna vid suspilʹstva, vid kolektyvu, a jiji sutnistʹ javljaje soboju sukupnistʹ usix suspilʹnyx vidnosyn.",
"text": "Особа невіддільна від суспільства, від колективу, а її сутність являє собою сукупність усіх суспільних відносин.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, personage, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈsɔbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-особа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
],
"word": "особа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.