See особа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for особа meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish osoba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially attested in XVIII, most likely either borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”) or Middle Polish osoba (with identical meanings), from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бам",
"roman": "osóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бу",
"roman": "osóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бой",
"roman": "osóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бою",
"roman": "osóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бами",
"roman": "osóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бах",
"roman": "osóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f anim (genitive осо́бы, nominative plural осо́бы, genitive plural осо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osóbyj",
"word": "осо́бый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, personage, individual"
],
"id": "en-особа-ru-noun-2uAjGc9t",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-особа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osóbyj",
"word": "осо́бый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "осо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "person, appearance, species, hypostasis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish osoba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially attested in XVIII, most likely either borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”) or Middle Polish osoba (with identical meanings), from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ба",
"roman": "osóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бы",
"roman": "osóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бам",
"roman": "osóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бу",
"roman": "osóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́б",
"roman": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бой",
"roman": "osóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бою",
"roman": "osóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бами",
"roman": "osóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бе",
"roman": "osóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́бах",
"roman": "osóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осо́ба",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "осо́ба • (osóba) f anim (genitive осо́бы, nominative plural осо́бы, genitive plural осо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"person, personage, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"personage",
"personage"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsobə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-особа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "особа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.