See напруга on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for напруга meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напру́жити"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́га",
"roman": "naprúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"roman": "naprúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гу",
"roman": "naprúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гою",
"roman": "naprúhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́го",
"roman": "naprúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha) f inan (genitive напру́ги, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženyj",
"word": "напру́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 18 14 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 18 15 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain, exertion (act of straining or exertion, or the state of being strained or exerted)"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-a7gavtMo",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 14 17 7 9",
"roman": "zusýllja",
"sense": "strain, exertion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зуси́лля"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "uk:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "uk:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress, tension"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-CH21HZ1r",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, physics) stress, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "uk:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-9D3IeQ7W",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) stress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 34 50 6 5",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "psychological stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "uk:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suspense, tension"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-4S6HKGcR",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) suspense, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "uk:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-AREucG2e",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) voltage"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 29 31 11 5",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 31 11 5",
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "напру́га"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naprúhyj",
"word": "напру́гий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of напру́гий (naprúhyj)"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-adj-W3~4gNfe",
"links": [
[
"напру́гий",
"напругий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian adjective forms",
"Ukrainian deverbals",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напру́жити"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́га",
"roman": "naprúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"roman": "naprúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гу",
"roman": "naprúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гою",
"roman": "naprúhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́го",
"roman": "naprúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha) f inan (genitive напру́ги, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naprúženyj",
"word": "напру́жений"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strain, exertion (act of straining or exertion, or the state of being strained or exerted)"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Engineering",
"uk:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"stress, tension"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, physics) stress, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) stress"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"suspense, tension"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) suspense, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) voltage"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zusýllja",
"sense": "strain, exertion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зуси́лля"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "psychological stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian adjective forms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "напру́га"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naprúhyj",
"word": "напру́гий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of напру́гий (naprúhyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"напру́гий",
"напругий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.