See напруга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напру́жити"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́га",
"roman": "naprúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"roman": "naprúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гу",
"roman": "naprúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гою",
"roman": "naprúhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́го",
"roman": "naprúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha) f inan (genitive напру́ги, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženyj",
"word": "напру́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 48 20 5 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 18 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 4 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 23 6 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain, exertion (act of straining or exertion, or the state of being strained or exerted)"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-a7gavtMo",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zusýllja",
"sense": "strain, exertion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зуси́лля"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "uk:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "uk:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress, tension"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-CH21HZ1r",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, physics) stress, tension"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 34 25 20 7",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 34 25 20 7",
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "uk:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-9D3IeQ7W",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) stress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 29 69 1 1",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "psychological stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "uk:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suspense, tension"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-4S6HKGcR",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) suspense, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "uk:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-noun-AREucG2e",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) voltage"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "напру́га"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naprúhyj",
"word": "напру́гий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of напру́гий (naprúhyj)"
],
"id": "en-напруга-uk-adj-W3~4gNfe",
"links": [
[
"напру́гий",
"напругий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective forms",
"Ukrainian deverbals",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напру́жити"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from напру́жити (naprúžyty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́га",
"roman": "naprúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ги",
"roman": "naprúhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гу",
"roman": "naprúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́гою",
"roman": "naprúhoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́зі",
"roman": "naprúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́го",
"roman": "naprúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha) f inan (genitive напру́ги, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́га<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naprúženyj",
"word": "напру́жений"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strain, exertion (act of straining or exertion, or the state of being strained or exerted)"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Engineering",
"uk:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"stress, tension"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, physics) stress, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) stress"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"suspense, tension"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) suspense, tension"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) voltage"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zusýllja",
"sense": "strain, exertion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зуси́лля"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напру́ження"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"sense": "strain, exertion, stress, tension",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "psychological stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjective forms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "напру́га"
},
"expansion": "напру́га • (naprúha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naprúhyj",
"word": "напру́гий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of напру́гий (naprúhyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"напру́гий",
"напругий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruɦɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напруга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for напруга meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.