"мука" meaning in All languages combined

See мука on Wiktionary

Verb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈmuka]
Rhymes: -uka Head templates: {{mk-verb|impf}} мука • (muka) third-singular present, impf Inflection templates: {{mk-conj-а|impf|мук|noap=1}}, {{mk-conj-table|a=impf|adj_ptc=мукан|adv_ptc=мукајќи|aori_1pl=мукавме|aori_1sg=мукав|aori_2pl=мукавте|aori_2sg=мука|aori_3pl=мукаа|aori_3sg=мука|aori_l_f=мукала|aori_l_m=мукал|aori_l_n=мукало|aori_l_pl=мукале|impf_1pl=мукавме|impf_1sg=мукав|impf_2pl=мукавте|impf_2sg=мукаше|impf_3pl=мукаа|impf_3sg=мукаше|impf_l_f=мукала|impf_l_m=мукал|impf_l_n=мукало|impf_l_pl=мукале|impr_pl=мукајте|impr_sg=мукај|noap=1|pres_1pl=мукаме|pres_1sg=мукам|pres_2pl=мукате|pres_2sg=мукаш|pres_3pl=мукаат|pres_3sg=мука|prf_ptc=мукано|refl=|title=present in <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-а</i>|vnoun=мукање}} Forms: muka [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], мукал [imperfect, masculine], - [aorist, masculine], мукала [feminine, imperfect], - [aorist, feminine], мукајќи [adverbial, aorist, participle], мукало [imperfect, neuter], - [aorist, neuter], мукање [aorist, noun-from-verb], мукале [imperfect, plural], - [aorist, plural], мукано [aorist, participle, perfect], мукам [first-person, present, singular], мукав [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [aorist, first-person, singular], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, singular], мукаш [present, second-person, singular], мукаше [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [aorist, second-person, singular], мукај [aorist, imperative, second-person, singular], мука [present, singular, third-person], мукаше [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [aorist, singular, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, singular, third-person], мукаме [first-person, plural, present], мукавме [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [aorist, first-person, plural], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, plural], мукате [plural, present, second-person], мукавте [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [aorist, plural, second-person], мукајте [aorist, imperative, plural, second-person], мукаат [plural, present, third-person], мукаа [imperfect, plural, third-person], - [aorist, plural, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, plural, third-person], сум мукал [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], имам мукано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, има], present of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, има], present of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect, има], бев мукал [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], имав мукано [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], сум имал мукано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], ќе мукам [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], ќе + present [aorist, future, multiword-construction], ќе + present [future, imperative, multiword-construction], ќе имам мукано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], future of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, има], future of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, има], ќе мукав [imperfect, multiword-construction, past-future, present], ќе + imperfect [aorist, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе + imperfect [imperative, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе имав мукано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, past, present, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, past, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, past, има], ќе сум мукал [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе сум имал мукано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [future, multiword-construction, reported, има], би мукал [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], би + imperfect l-participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction], би + imperfect l-participle [conditional, multiword-construction], би имал мукано [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [conditional, multiword-construction, има]
  1. (intransitive) to moo, bellow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-мука-mk-verb-oCc~disH Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian verbs in -а

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [mʊˈka]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian мука/muka (“meal”), Slovene moka, Slovak múka. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen (“to mix”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mǭka||flour|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mǭka||flour}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”), {{cog|sh|мука|sc=Cyrl}} Serbo-Croatian мука, {{m|sh|muka||meal}} muka (“meal”), {{cog|sl|moka}} Slovene moka, {{cog|sk|múka}} Slovak múka, {{cog|grc|μάσσω||to knead}} Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), {{cog|de|-}} German, {{cog|goh|mengen||to mix}} Old High German mengen (“to mix”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|мука́|adj=мучно́й|n=sg}} мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable, relational adjective мучно́й) Forms: мука́ [canonical], muká [romanization], муки́ [genitive], мучно́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], мука́ [nominative, singular], муки́ [genitive, singular], муке́ [dative, singular], муку́ [accusative, singular], муко́й [instrumental, singular], муко́ю [instrumental, singular], муке́ [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], мука́ [dated, nominative, singular], муки́ [dated, genitive, singular], мукѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], муку́ [accusative, dated, singular], муко́й [dated, instrumental, singular], муко́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], мукѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular]
  1. flour, fine meal Tags: no-plural, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Related terms: мукомо́л (mukomól), мучни́стый (mučnístyj)
    Sense id: en-мука-ru-noun-~KE0rVWM Disambiguation of Foods: 68 17 8 8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 11 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 21 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 28 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈmukə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mǫka||torment, torture|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mǫka||torment, torture}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|му́ка}} му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук) Forms: му́ка [canonical], múka [romanization], му́ки [genitive], му́ки [nominative, plural], мук [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], му́ка [nominative, singular], му́ки [nominative, plural], му́ки [genitive, singular], му́к [genitive, plural], му́ке [dative, singular], му́кам [dative, plural], му́ку [accusative, singular], му́ки [accusative, plural], му́кой [instrumental, singular], му́кою [instrumental, singular], му́ками [instrumental, plural], му́ке [prepositional, singular], му́ках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], му́ка [dated, nominative, singular], му́ки [dated, nominative, plural], му́ки [dated, genitive, singular], му́къ [dated, genitive, plural], му́кѣ [dated, dative, singular], му́камъ [dated, dative, plural], му́ку [accusative, dated, singular], му́ки [accusative, dated, plural], му́кой [dated, instrumental, singular], му́кою [dated, instrumental, singular], му́ками [dated, instrumental, plural], му́кѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], му́кахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture
    Sense id: en-мука-ru-noun---WnRL9S Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 11 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 21 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 28 21 21
  2. ordeal
    Sense id: en-мука-ru-noun-M41OPdRQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 11 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 21 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 28 21 21
  3. harassment
    Sense id: en-мука-ru-noun-SDlMVuOV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 11 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 21 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 28 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: муче́ние (mučénije), му́ченик (múčenik), мучи́тель (mučítelʹ), му́чить (múčitʹ)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /mûka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*mǫka||torture, torment|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*mǫka||torture, torment}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=му̏ка}} му̏ка f (Latin spelling mȕka) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|му̏ка|муке|муке|му̑ка̄|му̏ци|мукама|муку|муке|муко|муке|му̏ци|мукама|муком|мукама}} Forms: му̏ка [canonical, feminine], mȕka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], му̏ка [nominative, singular], муке [nominative, plural], муке [genitive, singular], му̑ка̄ [genitive, plural], му̏ци [dative, singular], мукама [dative, plural], муку [accusative, singular], муке [accusative, plural], муко [singular, vocative], муке [plural, vocative], му̏ци [locative, singular], мукама [locative, plural], муком [instrumental, singular], мукама [instrumental, plural]
  1. pain
    Sense id: en-мука-sh-noun-XHjI5xYO
  2. torment
    Sense id: en-мука-sh-noun-I0Ww0v1p
  3. nausea
    Sense id: en-мука-sh-noun-4xBA3kBR
  4. trouble
    Sense id: en-мука-sh-noun-cTDfQzVe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /mǔːka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*mǭka||flour|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*mǭka||flour}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=му́ка}} му́ка f (Latin spelling múka) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|му́ка|муке|му́ци|муку|муко|му́ци|муком}} Forms: му́ка [canonical, feminine], múka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], му́ка [nominative, singular], муке [genitive, singular], му́ци [dative, singular], муку [accusative, singular], муко [singular, vocative], му́ци [locative, singular], муком [instrumental, singular]
  1. (regional) flour Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-мука-sh-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Categories (other): Regional Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 8 16 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈmukɐ] Audio: Uk-мука.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*mǫka||torture, torment}} Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|му́ка<>}} му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|му́ка<>}} Forms: му́ка [canonical], múka [romanization], му́ки [genitive], му́ки [nominative, plural], мук [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], му́ка [nominative, singular], му́ки [nominative, plural], му́ки [genitive, singular], мук [genitive, plural], му́ці [dative, singular], му́кам [dative, plural], му́ку [accusative, singular], му́ки [accusative, plural], му́кою [instrumental, singular], му́ками [instrumental, plural], му́ці [locative, singular], му́ках [locative, plural], му́ко [singular, vocative], му́ки [plural, vocative]
  1. pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture Synonyms: стражда́ння Derived forms: му́ченик (múčenyk) [masculine], му́чениця (múčenycja) [feminine], му́чеництво (múčenyctvo) [neuter], му́ченицький (múčenycʹkyj) Related terms: заму́чувати (zamúčuvaty) [imperfective], заму́чити (zamúčyty) [perfective], му́чення (múčennja) [neuter], му́читися (múčytysja) [imperfective], мучи́тель (mučýtelʹ) [masculine], мучи́телька (mučýtelʹka) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-мука-uk-noun---WnRL9S Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [mʊˈka]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*mǭka||flour}} Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|мука́<sg>}} мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|мука́<sg>}} Forms: мука́ [canonical], muká [romanization], муки́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мука́ [nominative, singular], муки́ [genitive, singular], муці́ [dative, singular], муку́ [accusative, singular], муко́ю [instrumental, singular], муці́ [locative, singular], му́ко [singular, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) flour Tags: colloquial, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: бо́рошно
    Sense id: en-мука-uk-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Disambiguation of Foods: 14 86 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for мука meaning in All languages combined (34.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-conj-а",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукајќи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукање",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукавме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукавте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаат",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе мукам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе мукав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "мука • (muka) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "мук",
        "noap": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-а"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "adj_ptc": "мукан",
        "adv_ptc": "мукајќи",
        "aori_1pl": "мукавме",
        "aori_1sg": "мукав",
        "aori_2pl": "мукавте",
        "aori_2sg": "мука",
        "aori_3pl": "мукаа",
        "aori_3sg": "мука",
        "aori_l_f": "мукала",
        "aori_l_m": "мукал",
        "aori_l_n": "мукало",
        "aori_l_pl": "мукале",
        "impf_1pl": "мукавме",
        "impf_1sg": "мукав",
        "impf_2pl": "мукавте",
        "impf_2sg": "мукаше",
        "impf_3pl": "мукаа",
        "impf_3sg": "мукаше",
        "impf_l_f": "мукала",
        "impf_l_m": "мукал",
        "impf_l_n": "мукало",
        "impf_l_pl": "мукале",
        "impr_pl": "мукајте",
        "impr_sg": "мукај",
        "noap": "1",
        "pres_1pl": "мукаме",
        "pres_1sg": "мукам",
        "pres_2pl": "мукате",
        "pres_2sg": "мукаш",
        "pres_3pl": "мукаат",
        "pres_3sg": "мука",
        "prf_ptc": "мукано",
        "refl": "",
        "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
        "vnoun": "мукање"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moo, bellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-mk-verb-oCc~disH",
      "links": [
        [
          "moo",
          "moo"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to moo, bellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmuka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "мука",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мука",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "muka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meal"
      },
      "expansion": "muka (“meal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "moka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene moka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "múka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak múka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mengen (“to mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian мука/muka (“meal”), Slovene moka, Slovak múka. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen (“to mix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мучно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "roman": "muká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "roman": "mukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке́",
      "roman": "muké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку́",
      "roman": "mukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́й",
      "roman": "mukój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́ю",
      "roman": "mukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке́",
      "roman": "muké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "roman": "muká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "roman": "mukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукѣ́",
      "roman": "mukě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку́",
      "roman": "mukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́й",
      "roman": "mukój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́ю",
      "roman": "mukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукѣ́",
      "roman": "mukě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "мука́",
        "adj": "мучно́й",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable, relational adjective мучно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 17 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ru:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour, fine meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-ru-noun-~KE0rVWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mukomól",
          "word": "мукомо́л"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mučnístyj",
          "word": "мучни́стый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torment, torture",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torment, torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "roman": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́к",
      "roman": "múk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ке",
      "roman": "múke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кам",
      "roman": "múkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ку",
      "roman": "múku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кой",
      "roman": "múkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кою",
      "roman": "múkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ками",
      "roman": "múkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ке",
      "roman": "múke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ках",
      "roman": "múkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "roman": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́къ",
      "roman": "múk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кѣ",
      "roman": "múkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́камъ",
      "roman": "múkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ку",
      "roman": "múku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кой",
      "roman": "múkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кою",
      "roman": "múkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ками",
      "roman": "múkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кѣ",
      "roman": "múkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кахъ",
      "roman": "múkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mučénije",
      "word": "муче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "múčenik",
      "word": "му́ченик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mučítelʹ",
      "word": "мучи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "múčitʹ",
      "word": "му́чить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-ru-noun---WnRL9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-ru-noun-M41OPdRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-ru-noun-SDlMVuOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "harassment",
          "harassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmukə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му̏ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̑ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "му̏ка"
      },
      "expansion": "му̏ка f (Latin spelling mȕka)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "му‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му̏ка",
        "10": "муке",
        "11": "му̏ци",
        "12": "мукама",
        "13": "муком",
        "14": "мукама",
        "2": "муке",
        "3": "муке",
        "4": "му̑ка̄",
        "5": "му̏ци",
        "6": "мукама",
        "7": "муку",
        "8": "муке",
        "9": "муко"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-sh-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-sh-noun-I0Ww0v1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nausea"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-sh-noun-4xBA3kBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-sh-noun-cTDfQzVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mûka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "му́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "му́ка f (Latin spelling múka)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "му‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка",
        "2": "муке",
        "3": "му́ци",
        "4": "муку",
        "5": "муко",
        "6": "му́ци",
        "7": "муком"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 16 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-sh-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "roman": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мук",
      "roman": "muk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ці",
      "roman": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кам",
      "roman": "múkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ку",
      "roman": "múku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кою",
      "roman": "múkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ками",
      "roman": "múkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ці",
      "roman": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ках",
      "roman": "múkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ко",
      "roman": "múko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка<>"
      },
      "expansion": "му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "múčenyk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "му́ченик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "múčenycja",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́чениця"
        },
        {
          "roman": "múčenyctvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "му́чеництво"
        },
        {
          "roman": "múčenycʹkyj",
          "word": "му́ченицький"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-uk-noun---WnRL9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zamúčuvaty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заму́чувати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamúčyty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заму́чити"
        },
        {
          "roman": "múčennja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "му́чення"
        },
        {
          "roman": "múčytysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "му́читися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mučýtelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мучи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mučýtelʹka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мучи́телька"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стражда́ння"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmukɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-мука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "roman": "muká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "roman": "muký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муці́",
      "roman": "mucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку́",
      "roman": "mukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́ю",
      "roman": "mukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муці́",
      "roman": "mucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ко",
      "roman": "múko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мука́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мука́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "uk:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-мука-uk-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) flour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бо́рошно"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-conj-а",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукајќи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукање",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукавме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукавте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаат",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукаа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе мукам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе мукав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би мукал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал мукано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "мука • (muka) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "мук",
        "noap": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-а"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "adj_ptc": "мукан",
        "adv_ptc": "мукајќи",
        "aori_1pl": "мукавме",
        "aori_1sg": "мукав",
        "aori_2pl": "мукавте",
        "aori_2sg": "мука",
        "aori_3pl": "мукаа",
        "aori_3sg": "мука",
        "aori_l_f": "мукала",
        "aori_l_m": "мукал",
        "aori_l_n": "мукало",
        "aori_l_pl": "мукале",
        "impf_1pl": "мукавме",
        "impf_1sg": "мукав",
        "impf_2pl": "мукавте",
        "impf_2sg": "мукаше",
        "impf_3pl": "мукаа",
        "impf_3sg": "мукаше",
        "impf_l_f": "мукала",
        "impf_l_m": "мукал",
        "impf_l_n": "мукало",
        "impf_l_pl": "мукале",
        "impr_pl": "мукајте",
        "impr_sg": "мукај",
        "noap": "1",
        "pres_1pl": "мукаме",
        "pres_1sg": "мукам",
        "pres_2pl": "мукате",
        "pres_2sg": "мукаш",
        "pres_3pl": "мукаат",
        "pres_3sg": "мука",
        "prf_ptc": "мукано",
        "refl": "",
        "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
        "vnoun": "мукање"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian imperfective verbs",
        "Macedonian intransitive verbs",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs in -а",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/uka",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moo, bellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moo",
          "moo"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to moo, bellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmuka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Foods",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "мука",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мука",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "muka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meal"
      },
      "expansion": "muka (“meal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "moka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene moka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "múka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak múka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mengen (“to mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian мука/muka (“meal”), Slovene moka, Slovak múka. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen (“to mix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мучно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "roman": "muká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "roman": "mukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке́",
      "roman": "muké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку́",
      "roman": "mukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́й",
      "roman": "mukój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́ю",
      "roman": "mukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке́",
      "roman": "muké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "roman": "muká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "roman": "mukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукѣ́",
      "roman": "mukě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку́",
      "roman": "mukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́й",
      "roman": "mukój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́ю",
      "roman": "mukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукѣ́",
      "roman": "mukě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "мука́",
        "adj": "мучно́й",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable, relational adjective мучно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mukomól",
      "word": "мукомо́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučnístyj",
      "word": "мучни́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flour, fine meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Foods",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torment, torture",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torment, torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torment, torture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "roman": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́к",
      "roman": "múk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ке",
      "roman": "múke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кам",
      "roman": "múkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ку",
      "roman": "múku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кой",
      "roman": "múkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кою",
      "roman": "múkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ками",
      "roman": "múkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ке",
      "roman": "múke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ках",
      "roman": "múkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "roman": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́къ",
      "roman": "múk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кѣ",
      "roman": "múkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́камъ",
      "roman": "múkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ку",
      "roman": "múku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кой",
      "roman": "múkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кою",
      "roman": "múkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ками",
      "roman": "múkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кѣ",
      "roman": "múkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кахъ",
      "roman": "múkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mučénije",
      "word": "муче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčenik",
      "word": "му́ченик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučítelʹ",
      "word": "мучи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčitʹ",
      "word": "му́чить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harassment",
          "harassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmukə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му̏ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̑ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "му̏ка"
      },
      "expansion": "му̏ка f (Latin spelling mȕka)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "му‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му̏ка",
        "10": "муке",
        "11": "му̏ци",
        "12": "мукама",
        "13": "муком",
        "14": "мукама",
        "2": "муке",
        "3": "муке",
        "4": "му̑ка̄",
        "5": "му̏ци",
        "6": "мукама",
        "7": "муку",
        "8": "муке",
        "9": "муко"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nausea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mûka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "му́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "му́ка f (Latin spelling múka)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "му‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка",
        "2": "муке",
        "3": "му́ци",
        "4": "муку",
        "5": "муко",
        "6": "му́ци",
        "7": "муком"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "múčenyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "му́ченик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčenycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́чениця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčenyctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "му́чеництво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčenycʹkyj",
      "word": "му́ченицький"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "roman": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мук",
      "roman": "muk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ці",
      "roman": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кам",
      "roman": "múkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ку",
      "roman": "múku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́кою",
      "roman": "múkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ками",
      "roman": "múkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ці",
      "roman": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ках",
      "roman": "múkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ко",
      "roman": "múko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ки",
      "roman": "múky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка<>"
      },
      "expansion": "му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamúčuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заму́чувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamúčyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заму́чити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "му́чення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múčytysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "му́читися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučýtelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мучи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučýtelʹka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мучи́телька"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стражда́ння"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmukɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-мука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "uk:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǭka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мука́",
      "roman": "muká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муки́",
      "roman": "muký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муці́",
      "roman": "mucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муку́",
      "roman": "mukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муко́ю",
      "roman": "mukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "муці́",
      "roman": "mucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ко",
      "roman": "múko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мука́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мука́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) flour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бо́рошно"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊˈka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мука"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.