See мука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "torture, torment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "му́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "múka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ка",
"roman": "múka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мук",
"roman": "muk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ці",
"roman": "múci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́кам",
"roman": "múkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ку",
"roman": "múku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́кою",
"roman": "múkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ками",
"roman": "múkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ці",
"roman": "múci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ках",
"roman": "múkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ко",
"roman": "múko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "му́ка<>"
},
"expansion": "му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "му́ка<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "múčenyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́ченик"
},
{
"roman": "múčenycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́чениця"
},
{
"roman": "múčenyctvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́чеництво"
},
{
"roman": "múčenycʹkyj",
"word": "му́ченицький"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture"
],
"id": "en-мука-uk-noun---WnRL9S",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamúčuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заму́чувати"
},
{
"roman": "zamúčyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заму́чити"
},
{
"roman": "múčennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́чення"
},
{
"roman": "mučýtelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мучи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "mučýtelʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мучи́телька"
},
{
"roman": "múčytysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́читися"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стражда́ння"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmukɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-мука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mǭka",
"4": "",
"5": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "муки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мука́",
"roman": "muká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муки́",
"roman": "muký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муці́",
"roman": "mucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муку́",
"roman": "mukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муко́ю",
"roman": "mukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муці́",
"roman": "mucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ко",
"roman": "múko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мука́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мука́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-мука-uk-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́рошно"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʊˈka]"
}
],
"word": "мука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "múčenyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́ченик"
},
{
"roman": "múčenycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́чениця"
},
{
"roman": "múčenyctvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́чеництво"
},
{
"roman": "múčenycʹkyj",
"word": "му́ченицький"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "torture, torment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "му́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "múka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ка",
"roman": "múka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мук",
"roman": "muk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ці",
"roman": "múci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́кам",
"roman": "múkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ку",
"roman": "múku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́кою",
"roman": "múkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ками",
"roman": "múkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ці",
"roman": "múci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ках",
"roman": "múkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ко",
"roman": "múko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ки",
"roman": "múky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "му́ка<>"
},
"expansion": "му́ка • (múka) f inan (genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "му́ка<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamúčuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заму́чувати"
},
{
"roman": "zamúčyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заму́чити"
},
{
"roman": "múčennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́чення"
},
{
"roman": "mučýtelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мучи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "mučýtelʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мучи́телька"
},
{
"roman": "múčytysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́читися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стражда́ння"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmukɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-мука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Uk-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mǭka",
"4": "",
"5": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "муки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мука́",
"roman": "muká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муки́",
"roman": "muký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муці́",
"roman": "mucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муку́",
"roman": "mukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муко́ю",
"roman": "mukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "муці́",
"roman": "mucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "му́ко",
"roman": "múko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мука́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "мука́ • (muká) f inan (genitive муки́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мука́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́рошно"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʊˈka]"
}
],
"word": "мука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мука meaning in Ukrainian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.