See мама on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "mámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́май",
"roman": "mámaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́маю",
"roman": "mámaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мамі",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "mámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<pr>"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f pers (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "be:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mum / mom"
],
"id": "en-мама-be-noun-3nLGCGdf",
"links": [
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "mama — Łacinka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmama]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "granny",
"roman": "bába",
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "older sister",
"roman": "káka",
"word": "ка́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "co-mother, aunt",
"roman": "nána",
"word": "на́на"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mámka",
"word": "nouns(diminutive) ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "adjectivesма́мевма́мин"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мо",
"roman": "mámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́миd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bg:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mom/mommy, mum/mummy"
],
"id": "en-мама-bg-noun-f10bkJZb",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 3 9 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 2 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"id": "en-мама-bg-noun-33bFDdoa",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"mammae",
"mammae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, by extension) mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́зка"
},
{
"english": "in animals",
"word": "ви́ме"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Action noun of ма́мя (mámja, “to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "primámka",
"word": "nounsизма́маподма́маприма́мка"
},
{
"roman": "mámen",
"word": "adjectivesма́мен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud"
],
"id": "en-мама-bg-noun-uoR4530c",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мамин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-fp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"roman": "mama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамо",
"roman": "mamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "мамин",
"dim": "маме",
"dim2": "мамица",
"dim3": "мамичка",
"dim4": "мамиче"
},
"expansion": "мама • (mama) f (relational adjective мамин, diminutive маме or мамица or мамичка or мамиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мам",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-fp"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "—",
"def_prox_pl": "—",
"def_unsp_pl": "—",
"ind_pl": "мами",
"ind_sg": "мама",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "мами",
"voc_sg": "мамо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "mk:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"id": "en-мама-mk-noun-KmEa0QAF",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmama]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ма́ма (máma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*ма́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *ма́ма (*máma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *ма́ма (*máma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*màma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂méh₂",
"4": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *ма́ма (*máma), from Proto-Slavic *màma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, from *méh₂-, from *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with Russian ма́ма (máma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мама • (mama) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "мама • (mama) f",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"id": "en-мама-zle-ort-noun-KmEa0QAF",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mámka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́мка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́менька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мамъ",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́махъ",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"a": "bi",
"dim": "ма́мочка",
"dim2": "ма́менька"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f anim or f inan (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам, diminutive ма́мочка or ма́менька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "ма́мин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 32 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am Tom and this is my mom.",
"roman": "Ja Tom, a éto mojá máma.",
"text": "Я Том, а э́то моя́ ма́ма.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"id": "en-мама-ru-noun-KmEa0QAF",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 61 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motherboard"
],
"id": "en-мама-ru-noun-cvEGrMJo",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"motherboard",
"motherboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) motherboard"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female socket"
],
"id": "en-мама-ru-noun-cVOdMOey",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) female socket"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mámočka",
"word": "ма́мочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mámenʹka",
"word": "ма́менька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamáša",
"word": "мама́ша"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма̏ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mȁma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "маму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ма̏ма"
},
"expansion": "ма̏ма f (Latin spelling mȁma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ма‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мама",
"10": "маме",
"11": "мами",
"12": "мамама",
"13": "мамом",
"14": "мамама",
"2": "маме",
"3": "маме",
"4": "мама",
"5": "мами",
"6": "мамама",
"7": "маму",
"8": "маме",
"9": "мамо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "sh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mom"
],
"id": "en-мама-sh-noun-vLna5uqI",
"links": [
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mâma/"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мами́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мами́",
"roman": "mamý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамі́в",
"roman": "mamív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мі",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мама́м",
"roman": "mamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамі́в",
"roman": "mamív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мі",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мама́х",
"roman": "mamáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мо",
"roman": "mámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мами́",
"roman": "mamý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<a,c.pr.genpl-:ív.ínsplamy>"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f pers (genitive ма́ми, nominative plural ма́ми or мами́, genitive plural мам or мамі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<a,c.pr.genpl-:ív.ínsplamy>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "uk:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mom, ma"
],
"id": "en-мама-uk-noun-Hwz7h9Uy",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"ma",
"ma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-мама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ма́ма",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*màma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *màma. First attested in the 17th century in Middle Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"roman": "mama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маму",
"roman": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамъ",
"roman": "mamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"roman": "mamama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "мамамъ",
"roman": "mamamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѫ",
"roman": "mamǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамоѭ",
"roman": "mamojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"roman": "mamama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "мамами",
"roman": "mamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маму",
"roman": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамахъ",
"roman": "mamaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамо",
"roman": "mamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "*мама (*mama) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*мама (*mama) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ма‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "мама",
"10": "мамама",
"11": "мамѣ",
"12": "мамама",
"13": "маму",
"14": "мамѣ",
"15": "мамꙑ",
"16": "мамъ",
"17": "мамамъ",
"18": "мамꙑ",
"19": "мамами",
"2": "мамꙑ",
"20": "мамахъ",
"21": "мамꙑ",
"3": "мамѣ",
"4": "мамѫ",
"5": "мамоѭ",
"6": "мамѣ",
"7": "мамо",
"8": "мамѣ",
"9": "маму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old East Slavic/мама",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama (mother)"
],
"id": "en-мама-orv-noun-4CyRH4Wu",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "mámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́май",
"roman": "mámaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́маю",
"roman": "mámaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мамі",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "mámje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<pr>"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f pers (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mum / mom"
],
"links": [
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmama]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "mama — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Female family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "granny",
"roman": "bába",
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"english": "older sister",
"roman": "káka",
"word": "ка́ка"
},
{
"english": "co-mother, aunt",
"roman": "nána",
"word": "на́на"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mámka",
"word": "nouns(diminutive) ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка"
},
{
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "adjectivesма́мевма́мин"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мо",
"roman": "mámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́миd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mama, mom/mommy, mum/mummy"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"mammae",
"mammae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, by extension) mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́зка"
},
{
"english": "in animals",
"word": "ви́ме"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "primámka",
"word": "nounsизма́маподма́маприма́мка"
},
{
"roman": "mámen",
"word": "adjectivesма́мен"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Action noun of ма́мя (mámja, “to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мамин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-fp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"roman": "mama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамо",
"roman": "mamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "мамин",
"dim": "маме",
"dim2": "мамица",
"dim3": "мамичка",
"dim4": "мамиче"
},
"expansion": "мама • (mama) f (relational adjective мамин, diminutive маме or мамица or мамичка or мамиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мам",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-fp"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "—",
"def_prox_pl": "—",
"def_unsp_pl": "—",
"ind_pl": "мами",
"ind_sg": "мама",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "мами",
"voc_sg": "мамо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmama]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ма́ма",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*màma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *màma. First attested in the 17th century in Middle Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"roman": "mama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маму",
"roman": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мамъ",
"roman": "mamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"roman": "mamama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "мамамъ",
"roman": "mamamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѫ",
"roman": "mamǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамоѭ",
"roman": "mamojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"roman": "mamama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "мамами",
"roman": "mamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маму",
"roman": "mamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамахъ",
"roman": "mamaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамо",
"roman": "mamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамѣ",
"roman": "mamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мамꙑ",
"roman": "mamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "*мама (*mama) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*мама (*mama) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ма‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "мама",
"10": "мамама",
"11": "мамѣ",
"12": "мамама",
"13": "маму",
"14": "мамѣ",
"15": "мамꙑ",
"16": "мамъ",
"17": "мамамъ",
"18": "мамꙑ",
"19": "мамами",
"2": "мамꙑ",
"20": "мамахъ",
"21": "мамꙑ",
"3": "мамѣ",
"4": "мамѫ",
"5": "мамоѭ",
"6": "мамѣ",
"7": "мамо",
"8": "мамѣ",
"9": "маму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old East Slavic/мама",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mama (mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmama/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ма́ма (máma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*ма́ма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *ма́ма (*máma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *ма́ма (*máma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*màma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂méh₂",
"4": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *ма́ма (*máma), from Proto-Slavic *màma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, from *méh₂-, from *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with Russian ма́ма (máma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мама • (mama) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "мама • (mama) f",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mámka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́мка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Parents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́менька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мамъ",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́махъ",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"a": "bi",
"dim": "ма́мочка",
"dim2": "ма́менька"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f anim or f inan (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам, diminutive ма́мочка or ма́менька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "ма́мин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am Tom and this is my mom.",
"roman": "Ja Tom, a éto mojá máma.",
"text": "Я Том, а э́то моя́ ма́ма.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"motherboard"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"motherboard",
"motherboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) motherboard"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female socket"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) female socket"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"roman": "mámočka",
"word": "ма́мочка"
},
{
"roman": "mámenʹka",
"word": "ма́менька"
},
{
"roman": "mamáša",
"word": "мама́ша"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма̏ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mȁma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "маму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "маме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мамама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ма̏ма"
},
"expansion": "ма̏ма f (Latin spelling mȁma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ма‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мама",
"10": "маме",
"11": "мами",
"12": "мамама",
"13": "мамом",
"14": "мамама",
"2": "маме",
"3": "маме",
"4": "мама",
"5": "мами",
"6": "мамама",
"7": "маму",
"8": "маме",
"9": "мамо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mom"
],
"links": [
[
"mom",
"mom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mâma/"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мами́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мами́",
"roman": "mamý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамі́в",
"roman": "mamív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мі",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мама́м",
"roman": "mamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"roman": "mam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мамі́в",
"roman": "mamív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мі",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мама́х",
"roman": "mamáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мо",
"roman": "mámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мами́",
"roman": "mamý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<a,c.pr.genpl-:ív.ínsplamy>"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f pers (genitive ма́ми, nominative plural ма́ми or мами́, genitive plural мам or мамі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<a,c.pr.genpl-:ív.ínsplamy>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mom, ma"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"ma",
"ma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-мама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Uk-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мама meaning in All languages combined (38.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.