See мама in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "granny",
"roman": "bába",
"translation": "granny",
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "older sister",
"roman": "káka",
"translation": "older sister",
"word": "ка́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "co-mother, aunt",
"roman": "nána",
"translation": "co-mother, aunt",
"word": "на́на"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mámka",
"word": "nouns(diminutive) ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "adjectivesма́мевма́мин"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мо",
"roman": "mámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́миd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 2 22 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 1 25 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "bg:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mom/mommy, mum/mummy"
],
"id": "en-мама-bg-noun-f10bkJZb",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 2 22 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 1 25 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"id": "en-мама-bg-noun-33bFDdoa",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"mammae",
"mammae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, by extension) mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́зка"
},
{
"english": "in animals",
"translation": "in animals",
"word": "ви́ме"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Action noun of ма́мя (mámja, “to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "primámka",
"word": "nounsизма́маподма́маприма́мка"
},
{
"roman": "mámen",
"word": "adjectivesма́мен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud"
],
"id": "en-мама-bg-noun-uoR4530c",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Female family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "granny",
"roman": "bába",
"translation": "granny",
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"english": "older sister",
"roman": "káka",
"translation": "older sister",
"word": "ка́ка"
},
{
"english": "co-mother, aunt",
"roman": "nána",
"translation": "co-mother, aunt",
"word": "на́на"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mámka",
"word": "nouns(diminutive) ма́минка(diminutive) ма́мица(diminutive) ма́мичка(diminutive) ма́мка"
},
{
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "adjectivesма́мевма́мин"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mama",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word, inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мо",
"roman": "mámo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма</voc:+:ма́ме/dat:ма́миd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mama, mom/mommy, mum/mummy"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"mammae",
"mammae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, by extension) mother's bosom, mammae"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́зка"
},
{
"english": "in animals",
"translation": "in animals",
"word": "ви́ме"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Female family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "primámka",
"word": "nounsизма́маподма́маприма́мка"
},
{
"roman": "mámen",
"word": "adjectivesма́мен"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Action noun of ма́мя (mámja, “to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ми",
"roman": "mámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мата",
"roman": "mámata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мите",
"roman": "mámite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-мама.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мама meaning in Bulgarian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.