See мама in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́менька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мамъ",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́махъ",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"a": "bi",
"dim": "ма́мочка",
"dim2": "ма́менька"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f anim or f inan (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам, diminutive ма́мочка or ма́менька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "ма́мин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 2 22 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 1 25 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "I am Tom and this is my mom.",
"roman": "Ja Tom, a éto mojá máma.",
"text": "Я Том, а э́то моя́ ма́ма.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"id": "en-мама-ru-noun-KmEa0QAF",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 2 22 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 1 25 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motherboard"
],
"id": "en-мама-ru-noun-cvEGrMJo",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"motherboard",
"motherboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) motherboard"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female socket"
],
"id": "en-мама-ru-noun-cVOdMOey",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) female socket"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mámočka",
"word": "ма́мочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mámenʹka",
"word": "ма́менька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamáša",
"word": "мама́ша"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Parents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muhme",
"t": "aunt"
},
"expansion": "German Muhme (“aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"t": "mother, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мам",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́менька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мам",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ме",
"roman": "máme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мах",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́м",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́ма",
"roman": "máma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мамъ",
"roman": "mámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мъ",
"roman": "mám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́му",
"roman": "mámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мы",
"roman": "mámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мой",
"roman": "mámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мою",
"roman": "mámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мами",
"roman": "mámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́мѣ",
"roman": "mámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́махъ",
"roman": "mámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ма́ма",
"a": "bi",
"dim": "ма́мочка",
"dim2": "ма́менька"
},
"expansion": "ма́ма • (máma) f anim or f inan (genitive ма́мы, nominative plural ма́мы, genitive plural мам, diminutive ма́мочка or ма́менька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mámin",
"word": "ма́мин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "I am Tom and this is my mom.",
"roman": "Ja Tom, a éto mojá máma.",
"text": "Я Том, а э́то моя́ ма́ма.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"motherboard"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"motherboard",
"motherboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing slang) motherboard"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female socket"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) female socket"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmamə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мама.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"roman": "mámočka",
"word": "ма́мочка"
},
{
"roman": "mámenʹka",
"word": "ма́менька"
},
{
"roman": "mamáša",
"word": "мама́ша"
}
],
"word": "мама"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мама meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.