See леска on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for леска meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "леска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "leská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "léska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "леско́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "леска́",
"roman": "leská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лески́",
"roman": "leskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леска́та",
"roman": "leskáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лески́те",
"roman": "leskíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "леска́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "леско́в",
"head2": "ле́ска"
},
"expansion": "леска́ or ле́ска • (leská or léska) f (relational adjective леско́в)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "леска́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "bg:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ljaskovec",
"word": "Лясковец"
},
{
"roman": "Leskovo",
"word": "Лесково"
},
{
"roman": "toponyms",
"word": "Леска гора"
},
{
"english": "hazel shrub",
"roman": "leskák",
"word": "леска́к"
},
{
"english": "hazel staff, rod",
"roman": "léskovica",
"word": "ле́сковица"
},
{
"roman": "lešták",
"word": "леща́к"
},
{
"english": "hazel wood or plantation",
"roman": "leštár",
"word": "леща́р"
},
{
"english": "hazel nut",
"roman": "léštnik",
"word": "ле́щник"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "обикновена леска ― obiknovena leska ― Corylus avellana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бяла леска ― bjala leska ― Corylus colurna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дървовидна леска ― dǎrvovidna leska ― Corylus colurna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "черна леска (figuratively) ― černa leska ― buckthorn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дива леска (figuratively) ― diva leska ― alder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel (shrub or tree of genus Corylus)"
],
"id": "en-леска-bg-noun-JB3OxCaw",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
],
[
"Corylus",
"Corylus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forest; les",
"word": "лес"
},
{
"english": "dense vegetation, live-hedge",
"roman": "lesá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "леса́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛˈska]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛskɐ]"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "леска",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лески",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леската",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "леските",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лескава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "лескана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леско",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лески",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "леска • (leska) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "леск"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "лескје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "лескине",
"def_dist_sg": "лескана",
"def_prox_pl": "лескиве",
"def_prox_sg": "лескава",
"def_unsp_pl": "леските",
"def_unsp_sg": "леската",
"ind_pl": "лески",
"ind_sg": "леска",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "лески",
"voc_sg": "леско"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "mk:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"id": "en-леска-mk-noun-nQU3VeB4",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛska]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from леса.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "léska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"roman": "léska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"roman": "léski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"roman": "léski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сок",
"roman": "lésok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ске",
"roman": "léske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́скам",
"roman": "léskam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ску",
"roman": "lésku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"roman": "léski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ской",
"roman": "léskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́скою",
"roman": "léskoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сками",
"roman": "léskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ске",
"roman": "léske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сках",
"roman": "léskax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ле́ска",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ле́ска • (léska) f inan (genitive ле́ски, nominative plural ле́ски, genitive plural ле́сок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lesa",
"word": "леса"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ru:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing line"
],
"id": "en-леска-ru-noun-sRS1B-pU",
"links": [
[
"fishing line",
"fishing line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monofilament line, used in string trimmers"
],
"id": "en-леска-ru-noun-UcW9z42-",
"links": [
[
"monofilament line",
"monofilament line"
],
[
"string trimmer",
"string trimmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲeskə]"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "леска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "leská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "леска́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "леска́ • (leská) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "леска́",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "леска́ • (leská) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lesók",
"word": "лесо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of лесо́к (lesók)"
],
"id": "en-леска-ru-noun-R6B4FNbM",
"links": [
[
"лесо́к",
"лесок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪˈska]"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "леско́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian леско́вый (leskóvyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laska"
},
"expansion": "Polish laska",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska (Russian леско́вый (leskóvyj), Polish laska).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "léska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̑са̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̏скӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леску",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леско",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леском",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ле́ска"
},
"expansion": "ле́ска f (Latin spelling léska)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лес‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ле́ска",
"10": "леске",
"11": "ле́сци/ле́ски",
"12": "лескама",
"13": "леском",
"14": "лескама",
"2": "леске",
"3": "леске",
"4": "ле̑са̄ка̄/ле̏скӣ",
"5": "ле́сци/ле́ски",
"6": "лескама",
"7": "леску",
"8": "леске",
"9": "леско"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel tree or bush, filbert"
],
"id": "en-леска-sh-noun-yqkl27ak",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
],
[
"filbert",
"filbert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "sh:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazelwood stick"
],
"id": "en-леска-sh-noun-3z~isbHG",
"links": [
[
"hazelwood",
"hazelwood"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lěːska/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "лије́ска"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Birch family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ljaskovec",
"word": "Лясковец"
},
{
"roman": "Leskovo",
"word": "Лесково"
},
{
"roman": "toponyms",
"word": "Леска гора"
},
{
"english": "hazel shrub",
"roman": "leskák",
"word": "леска́к"
},
{
"english": "hazel staff, rod",
"roman": "léskovica",
"word": "ле́сковица"
},
{
"roman": "lešták",
"word": "леща́к"
},
{
"english": "hazel wood or plantation",
"roman": "leštár",
"word": "леща́р"
},
{
"english": "hazel nut",
"roman": "léštnik",
"word": "ле́щник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "леска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "leská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "léska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "леско́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "леска́",
"roman": "leská",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лески́",
"roman": "leskí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леска́та",
"roman": "leskáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лески́те",
"roman": "leskíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "леска́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "леско́в",
"head2": "ле́ска"
},
"expansion": "леска́ or ле́ска • (leská or léska) f (relational adjective леско́в)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "леска́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "forest; les",
"word": "лес"
},
{
"english": "dense vegetation, live-hedge",
"roman": "lesá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "леса́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"bg:Birch family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "обикновена леска ― obiknovena leska ― Corylus avellana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бяла леска ― bjala leska ― Corylus colurna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дървовидна леска ― dǎrvovidna leska ― Corylus colurna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "черна леска (figuratively) ― černa leska ― buckthorn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дива леска (figuratively) ― diva leska ― alder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel (shrub or tree of genus Corylus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
],
[
"Corylus",
"Corylus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛˈska]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛskɐ]"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Birch family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lě̄skà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̄skà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "леска",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лески",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леската",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "леските",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лескава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "лескана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леско",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лески",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "леска • (leska) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "леск"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "лескје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "лескине",
"def_dist_sg": "лескана",
"def_prox_pl": "лескиве",
"def_prox_sg": "лескава",
"def_unsp_pl": "леските",
"def_unsp_sg": "леската",
"ind_pl": "лески",
"ind_sg": "леска",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "лески",
"voc_sg": "леско"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛska",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛska/2 syllables",
"mk:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛska]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Fishing",
"sh:Birch family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from леса.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "léska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"roman": "léska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"roman": "léski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"roman": "léski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сок",
"roman": "lésok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ске",
"roman": "léske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́скам",
"roman": "léskam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ску",
"roman": "lésku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"roman": "léski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ской",
"roman": "léskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́скою",
"roman": "léskoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сками",
"roman": "léskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ске",
"roman": "léske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сках",
"roman": "léskax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ле́ска",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ле́ска • (léska) f inan (genitive ле́ски, nominative plural ле́ски, genitive plural ле́сок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lesa",
"word": "леса"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fishing line"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing line",
"fishing line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monofilament line, used in string trimmers"
],
"links": [
[
"monofilament line",
"monofilament line"
],
[
"string trimmer",
"string trimmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲeskə]"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Fishing",
"sh:Birch family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "леска́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "leská",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "леска́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "леска́ • (leská) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "леска́",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "леска́ • (leská) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lesók",
"word": "лесо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of лесо́к (lesók)"
],
"links": [
[
"лесо́к",
"лесок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪˈska]"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Birch family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "леско́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian леско́вый (leskóvyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laska"
},
"expansion": "Polish laska",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěska (Russian леско́вый (leskóvyj), Polish laska).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "léska",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ска",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̑са̄ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̏скӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леску",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леско",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "леске",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́сци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ски",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "леском",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лескама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ле́ска"
},
"expansion": "ле́ска f (Latin spelling léska)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лес‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ле́ска",
"10": "леске",
"11": "ле́сци/ле́ски",
"12": "лескама",
"13": "леском",
"14": "лескама",
"2": "леске",
"3": "леске",
"4": "ле̑са̄ка̄/ле̏скӣ",
"5": "ле́сци/ле́ски",
"6": "лескама",
"7": "леску",
"8": "леске",
"9": "леско"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel tree or bush, filbert"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
],
[
"filbert",
"filbert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hazelwood stick"
],
"links": [
[
"hazelwood",
"hazelwood"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lěːska/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "лије́ска"
}
],
"word": "леска"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.