"кукла" meaning in All languages combined

See кукла on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈkukɫɐ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cucūlla. Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”) - direct borrowings from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|gkm|κούκλα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), {{bor+|bg|gkm|κούκλα}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), {{der|bg|la|cucūlla}} Latin cucūlla, {{doublet|bg|гу́гла|куку́л|t1=hood|t2=pointed hat}} Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́кла|f}} ку́кла • (kúkla) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́кла<(v)>}} Forms: ку́кла [canonical], kúkla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кла [indefinite, singular], ку́кли [indefinite, plural], ку́клата [definite, singular], ку́клите [definite, plural], ку́кло [singular, vocative], ку́кли [plural, vocative]
  1. doll, puppet
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-uxrjDHm2
  2. (figurative) manipulated person Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-cOQdJEbk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 4 5 32 9 16
  3. (colloquial, figurative) cute girl, lolita Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-OBdaOoOY
  4. (dialectal, figurative) yarn woven into 5 strands, which together look like a human figure Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-t83uoqIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ку́кличка (kúklička) [diminutive], куклово́д (kuklovód) (english: puppeteer), ку́клен (kúklen) (english: puppetry)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈkukɫɐ] Forms: ку́кла [canonical], kúkla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кла [indefinite, singular], ку́кли [indefinite, plural], ку́клата [definite, singular], ку́клите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Likely from Proto-Slavic *kukъla, morphologically from кука (kuka, “hook”) + -ла (-la). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kukъla}} Proto-Slavic *kukъla, {{affix|bg|кука|-ла|t1=hook}} кука (kuka, “hook”) + -ла (-la) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́кла|f}} ку́кла • (kúkla) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́кла<>}}
  1. (dialectal) hillock, cusp, rocky mound Tags: dialectal Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: хълм, моги́ла Related terms: чу́ка (čúka) (english: rocky summit)
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-AdJknDWk Disambiguation of Landforms: 3 26 2 7 38 7 17 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 4 5 32 9 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈkukɫɐ] Forms: ку́кла [canonical], kúkla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кла [indefinite, singular], ку́кли [indefinite, plural], ку́клата [definite, singular], ку́клите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Possibly а feminine form of *kukъlь (“loop”), cognate with Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”). Related to Etymology 2. Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*kukъlь||loop}} *kukъlь (“loop”), {{cog|lt|kukulỹs||dumpling}} Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́кла|f}} ку́кла • (kúkla) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́кла<>}}
  1. (dialectal) snare, loop Tags: dialectal Synonyms: бри́мка
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-7dhE647f
  2. (dialectal) type of ceremonial braided bread served on Easter day (specifically Вели́кденска ку́кла (Velíkdenska kúkla)) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: козуна́к
    Sense id: en-кукла-bg-noun-mK3xsOVq Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 4 5 32 9 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkukɫa] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кукла.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|gkm|κούκλα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), {{bor+|mk|gkm|κούκλα}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), {{der|mk|la|cuculla}} Latin cuculla Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=куклен|dim=кукличка|dim2=кукличе|dim3=кукле}} кукла • (kukla) f (relational adjective куклен, diminutive кукличка or кукличе or кукле) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|кукл}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=куклје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=куклине|def_dist_sg=куклана|def_prox_pl=кукливе|def_prox_sg=куклава|def_unsp_pl=куклите|def_unsp_sg=куклата|ind_pl=кукли|ind_sg=кукла|n=|voc_pl=кукли|voc_sg=кукло}} Forms: kukla [romanization], куклен [adjective, relational], кукличка [diminutive], кукличе [diminutive], кукле [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кукла [indefinite, singular], кукли [indefinite, plural], куклата [definite, singular, unspecified], куклите [definite, plural, unspecified], куклава [definite, proximal, singular], кукливе [definite, plural, proximal], куклана [definite, distal, singular], куклине [definite, distal, plural], кукло [singular, vocative], кукли [plural, vocative]
  1. doll, puppet
    Sense id: en-кукла-mk-noun-uxrjDHm2 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. (colloquial) pretty girl Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-кукла-mk-noun-44J-7oDl

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkukɫə] Audio: Ru-кукла.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla), from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|кукла|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кукла (kukla), {{inh+|ru|orv|кукла}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla), {{der|ru|gkm|κούκλα}} Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), {{der|ru|la|cuculla}} Latin cuculla Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ку́кла|*|a=bi|adj=ку́кольный|dim=ку́колка}} ку́кла • (kúkla) f anim or f inan (genitive ку́клы, nominative plural ку́клы, genitive plural ку́кол, relational adjective ку́кольный, diminutive ку́колка) Forms: ку́кла [canonical], kúkla [romanization], ку́клы [genitive], ку́клы [nominative, plural], ку́кол [genitive, plural], ку́кольный [adjective, relational], ку́колка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кла [nominative, singular], ку́клы [nominative, plural], ку́клы [genitive, singular], ку́кол [genitive, plural], ку́кле [dative, singular], ку́клам [dative, plural], ку́клу [accusative, singular], ку́кол [accusative, plural], ку́клы [accusative, plural], ку́клой [instrumental, singular], ку́клою [instrumental, singular], ку́клами [instrumental, plural], ку́кле [prepositional, singular], ку́клах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кла [dated, nominative, singular], ку́клы [dated, nominative, plural], ку́клы [dated, genitive, singular], ку́колъ [dated, genitive, plural], ку́клѣ [dated, dative, singular], ку́кламъ [dated, dative, plural], ку́клу [accusative, dated, singular], ку́колъ [accusative, dated, plural], ку́клы [accusative, dated, plural], ку́клой [dated, instrumental, singular], ку́клою [dated, instrumental, singular], ку́клами [dated, instrumental, plural], ку́клѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ку́клахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. doll Categories (topical): Toys
    Sense id: en-кукла-ru-noun-RMPldNrF Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 33 38 29
  2. puppet
    Sense id: en-кукла-ru-noun-SwLgxhNa Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 83 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 28 50 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 33 38 29
  3. (criminal slang) fake money Tags: slang Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-кукла-ru-noun-DdGYajxG Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 33 38 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: куклово́д (kuklovód) [masculine], ку́кольник (kúkolʹnik) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for кукла meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúklička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ку́кличка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "puppeteer",
      "roman": "kuklovód",
      "word": "куклово́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "puppetry",
      "roman": "kúklen",
      "word": "ку́клен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucūlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гу́гла",
        "3": "куку́л",
        "t1": "hood",
        "t2": "pointed hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cucūlla. Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”) - direct borrowings from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клата",
      "roman": "kúklata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клите",
      "roman": "kúklite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кло",
      "roman": "kúklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, puppet"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-uxrjDHm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 4 5 32 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кукла на конци\nkukla na konci\none who is led by someone else\n(literally, “puppet on strings”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manipulated person"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-cOQdJEbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "manipulated",
          "manipulated"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) manipulated person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cute girl, lolita"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-OBdaOoOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lolita",
          "lolita"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) cute girl, lolita"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "yarn woven into 5 strands, which together look like a human figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-t83uoqIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, figurative) yarn woven into 5 strands, which together look like a human figure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kukъla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кука",
        "3": "-ла",
        "t1": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "кука (kuka, “hook”) + -ла (-la)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Slavic *kukъla, morphologically from кука (kuka, “hook”) + -ла (-la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клата",
      "roman": "kúklata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клите",
      "roman": "kúklite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 4 5 32 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 2 7 38 7 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hillock, cusp, rocky mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-AdJknDWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "cusp",
          "cusp"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hillock, cusp, rocky mound"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "rocky summit",
          "roman": "čúka",
          "word": "чу́ка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хълм"
        },
        {
          "word": "моги́ла"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukъlь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "*kukъlь (“loop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kukulỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dumpling"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly а feminine form of *kukъlь (“loop”), cognate with Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”). Related to Etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клата",
      "roman": "kúklata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клите",
      "roman": "kúklite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "snare, loop"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-7dhE647f",
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) snare, loop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бри́мка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 4 5 32 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of ceremonial braided bread served on Easter day (specifically Вели́кденска ку́кла (Velíkdenska kúkla))"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-bg-noun-mK3xsOVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "Вели́кденска ку́кла",
          "Великденска кукла#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) type of ceremonial braided bread served on Easter day (specifically Вели́кденска ку́кла (Velíkdenska kúkla))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "козуна́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuculla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuculla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукличка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукличе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукле",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукла",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукли",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукливе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукло",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукли",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "куклен",
        "dim": "кукличка",
        "dim2": "кукличе",
        "dim3": "кукле"
      },
      "expansion": "кукла • (kukla) f (relational adjective куклен, diminutive кукличка or кукличе or кукле)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукл"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "куклје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "куклине",
        "def_dist_sg": "куклана",
        "def_prox_pl": "кукливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "куклава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "куклите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "куклата",
        "ind_pl": "кукли",
        "ind_sg": "кукла",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кукли",
        "voc_sg": "кукло"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll, puppet"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-mk-noun-uxrjDHm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-mk-noun-44J-7oDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) pretty girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кукла.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kukla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kukla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kukla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kukła",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kukła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kukła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кукла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кукла (kukla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кукла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuculla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuculla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla), from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кол",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кольный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́колка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кол",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кле",
      "roman": "kúkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клам",
      "roman": "kúklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клу",
      "roman": "kúklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кол",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клой",
      "roman": "kúkloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клою",
      "roman": "kúkloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клами",
      "roman": "kúklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кле",
      "roman": "kúkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клах",
      "roman": "kúklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́колъ",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клѣ",
      "roman": "kúklě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кламъ",
      "roman": "kúklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клу",
      "roman": "kúklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́колъ",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клой",
      "roman": "kúkloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клою",
      "roman": "kúkloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клами",
      "roman": "kúklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клѣ",
      "roman": "kúklě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клахъ",
      "roman": "kúklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "ку́кольный",
        "dim": "ку́колка"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f anim or f inan (genitive ку́клы, nominative plural ку́клы, genitive plural ку́кол, relational adjective ку́кольный, diminutive ку́колка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuklovód",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "куклово́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúkolʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́кольник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "ru:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-ru-noun-RMPldNrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 83 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 50 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puppet"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-ru-noun-SwLgxhNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fake money"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукла-ru-noun-DdGYajxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang) fake money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кукла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian doublets",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kúklička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ку́кличка"
    },
    {
      "english": "puppeteer",
      "roman": "kuklovód",
      "word": "куклово́д"
    },
    {
      "english": "puppetry",
      "roman": "kúklen",
      "word": "ку́клен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucūlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гу́гла",
        "3": "куку́л",
        "t1": "hood",
        "t2": "pointed hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cucūlla. Doublet of гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) and куку́л (kukúl, “pointed hat”) - direct borrowings from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клата",
      "roman": "kúklata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клите",
      "roman": "kúklite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кло",
      "roman": "kúklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, puppet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кукла на конци\nkukla na konci\none who is led by someone else\n(literally, “puppet on strings”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manipulated person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manipulated",
          "manipulated"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) manipulated person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cute girl, lolita"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lolita",
          "lolita"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) cute girl, lolita"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yarn woven into 5 strands, which together look like a human figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, figurative) yarn woven into 5 strands, which together look like a human figure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ла",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kukъla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кука",
        "3": "-ла",
        "t1": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "кука (kuka, “hook”) + -ла (-la)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Slavic *kukъla, morphologically from кука (kuka, “hook”) + -ла (-la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клата",
      "roman": "kúklata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клите",
      "roman": "kúklite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rocky summit",
      "roman": "čúka",
      "word": "чу́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hillock, cusp, rocky mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "cusp",
          "cusp"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hillock, cusp, rocky mound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хълм"
        },
        {
          "word": "моги́ла"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukъlь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loop"
      },
      "expansion": "*kukъlь (“loop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kukulỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dumpling"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly а feminine form of *kukъlь (“loop”), cognate with Lithuanian kukulỹs (“dumpling”). Related to Etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кли",
      "roman": "kúkli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клата",
      "roman": "kúklata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клите",
      "roman": "kúklite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snare, loop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) snare, loop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бри́мка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of ceremonial braided bread served on Easter day (specifically Вели́кденска ку́кла (Velíkdenska kúkla))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "Вели́кденска ку́кла",
          "Великденска кукла#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) type of ceremonial braided bread served on Easter day (specifically Вели́кденска ку́кла (Velíkdenska kúkla))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "козуна́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuculla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuculla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукличка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукличе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукле",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукла",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукли",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукливе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куклине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукло",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукли",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "куклен",
        "dim": "кукличка",
        "dim2": "кукличе",
        "dim3": "кукле"
      },
      "expansion": "кукла • (kukla) f (relational adjective куклен, diminutive кукличка or кукличе or кукле)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукл"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "куклје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "куклине",
        "def_dist_sg": "куклана",
        "def_prox_pl": "кукливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "куклава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "куклите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "куклата",
        "ind_pl": "кукли",
        "ind_sg": "кукла",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кукли",
        "voc_sg": "кукло"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, puppet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) pretty girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кукла.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kukla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kukla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kukla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kukła",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kukła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kukła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кукла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кукла (kukla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кукла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuculla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuculla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кукла (kukla), from Byzantine Greek κούκλα (koúkla), from Latin cuculla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кол",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кольный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́колка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кол",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кле",
      "roman": "kúkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клам",
      "roman": "kúklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клу",
      "roman": "kúklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кол",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клой",
      "roman": "kúkloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клою",
      "roman": "kúkloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клами",
      "roman": "kúklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кле",
      "roman": "kúkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клах",
      "roman": "kúklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кла",
      "roman": "kúkla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́колъ",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клѣ",
      "roman": "kúklě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кламъ",
      "roman": "kúklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клу",
      "roman": "kúklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́колъ",
      "roman": "kúkol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клы",
      "roman": "kúkly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клой",
      "roman": "kúkloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клою",
      "roman": "kúkloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клами",
      "roman": "kúklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клѣ",
      "roman": "kúklě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́клахъ",
      "roman": "kúklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кла",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "ку́кольный",
        "dim": "ку́колка"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кла • (kúkla) f anim or f inan (genitive ку́клы, nominative plural ку́клы, genitive plural ку́кол, relational adjective ку́кольный, diminutive ку́колка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kuklovód",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "куклово́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúkolʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́кольник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Toys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puppet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fake money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang) fake money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кукла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукла"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.