See круша on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pear plantation",
"roman": "krušák",
"word": "круша́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́шов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́ша",
"roman": "krúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́ши",
"roman": "krúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́шата",
"roman": "krúšata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́шите",
"roman": "krúšite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кру́ша",
"2": "f",
"adj": "кру́шов"
},
"expansion": "кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кру́ша<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-круша-bg-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "bg:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear tree (pome tree of genus Pyrus)"
],
"id": "en-круша-bg-noun-Bqz0vo9G",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Pyrus",
"Pyrus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-круша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Круша"
],
"word": "круша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*kruša"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крушов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "круша",
"roman": "kruša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круши",
"roman": "kruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушата",
"roman": "krušata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "крушите",
"roman": "krušite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "крушава",
"roman": "krušava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушиве",
"roman": "krušive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "крушана",
"roman": "krušana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушине",
"roman": "krušine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушо",
"roman": "krušo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "круши",
"roman": "kruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крушка",
"roman": "kruška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "крушов",
"dim": "крувче"
},
"expansion": "круша • (kruša) f (relational adjective крушов, diminutive крувче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "круш"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "крушје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "крушине",
"def_dist_sg": "крушана",
"def_prox_pl": "крушиве",
"def_prox_sg": "крушава",
"def_unsp_pl": "крушите",
"def_unsp_sg": "крушата",
"ind_pl": "круши",
"ind_sg": "круша",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "круши",
"voc_sg": "крушо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mk:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "mk:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (especially the tree)"
],
"id": "en-круша-mk-noun-9s9g5Fls",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-круша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "круша"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "круша́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "круша́"
},
"expansion": "круша́ • (krušá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "krušítʹ",
"word": "круши́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of круши́ть (krušítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-круша-ru-verb-DSngRZ9a",
"links": [
[
"круши́ть",
"крушить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "круша"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fruits",
"bg:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pear plantation",
"roman": "krušák",
"word": "круша́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*kruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кру́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́шов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "кру́ша",
"roman": "krúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́ши",
"roman": "krúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́шата",
"roman": "krúšata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́шите",
"roman": "krúšite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кру́ша",
"2": "f",
"adj": "кру́шов"
},
"expansion": "кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кру́ша<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pear tree (pome tree of genus Pyrus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Pyrus",
"Pyrus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-круша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Круша"
],
"word": "круша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*kruša"
},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kruša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крушов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "круша",
"roman": "kruša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круши",
"roman": "kruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушата",
"roman": "krušata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "крушите",
"roman": "krušite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "крушава",
"roman": "krušava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушиве",
"roman": "krušive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "крушана",
"roman": "krušana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крушине",
"roman": "krušine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крушо",
"roman": "krušo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "круши",
"roman": "kruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крушка",
"roman": "kruška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "крушов",
"dim": "крувче"
},
"expansion": "круша • (kruša) f (relational adjective крушов, diminutive крувче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "круш"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "крушје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "крушине",
"def_dist_sg": "крушана",
"def_prox_pl": "крушиве",
"def_prox_sg": "крушава",
"def_unsp_pl": "крушите",
"def_unsp_sg": "крушата",
"ind_pl": "круши",
"ind_sg": "круша",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "круши",
"voc_sg": "крушо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Fruits",
"mk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (especially the tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-круша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "круша"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "круша́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "круша́"
},
"expansion": "круша́ • (krušá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "krušítʹ",
"word": "круши́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of круши́ть (krušítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"круши́ть",
"крушить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "круша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for круша meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.