"крушка" meaning in All languages combined

See крушка on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkruʃka]
Rhymes: -uʃka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*kruša|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kruša, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*kruša}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=крушов|dim=крувче}} крушка • (kruška) f (relational adjective крушов, diminutive крувче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|крушк}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=крушкје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=крушкине|def_dist_sg=крушкана|def_prox_pl=крушкиве|def_prox_sg=крушкава|def_unsp_pl=крушките|def_unsp_sg=крушката|ind_pl=крушки|ind_sg=крушка|n=|voc_pl=крушки|voc_sg=крушко}} Forms: kruška [romanization], крушов [adjective, relational], крувче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], крушка [indefinite, singular], крушки [indefinite, plural], крушката [definite, singular, unspecified], крушките [definite, plural, unspecified], крушкава [definite, proximal, singular], крушкиве [definite, plural, proximal], крушкана [definite, distal, singular], крушкине [definite, distal, plural], крушко [singular, vocative], крушки [plural, vocative], круша [alternative]
  1. pear (especially the fruit)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kruša|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kruša, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kruša}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša Head templates: {{sh-noun|кру̏шка|f}} кру̏шка f (Latin spelling krȕška) Forms: кру̏шка [canonical, feminine], krȕška [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кру̏шка [nominative, singular], крушке [nominative, plural], крушке [genitive, singular], кру̏ша̄ка̄ [genitive, plural], кру̏шкӣ [genitive, plural], крушки [dative, singular], крушкама [dative, plural], крушку [accusative, singular], крушке [accusative, plural], крушко [singular, vocative], крушке [plural, vocative], крушки [locative, singular], крушкама [locative, plural], крушком [instrumental, singular], крушкама [instrumental, plural]
  1. pear (fruit and tree)
    Sense id: en-крушка-sh-noun-La40lRc8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Fruits, Pome fruits

Inflected forms

{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крувче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушка",
      "roman": "kruška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "roman": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушката",
      "roman": "kruškata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушките",
      "roman": "kruškite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкава",
      "roman": "kruškava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкиве",
      "roman": "kruškive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкана",
      "roman": "kruškana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкине",
      "roman": "kruškine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушко",
      "roman": "kruško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "roman": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круша",
      "roman": "kruša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "крушов",
        "dim": "крувче"
      },
      "expansion": "крушка • (kruška) f (relational adjective крушов, diminutive крувче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крушк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "крушкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "крушкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "крушкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "крушкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "крушкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "крушките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "крушката",
        "ind_pl": "крушки",
        "ind_sg": "крушка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "крушки",
        "voc_sg": "крушко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "mk:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "mk:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (especially the fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-крушка-mk-noun-jdmT2ikg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruʃka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʃka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крушка"
}

{
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру̏шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏шка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏ша̄ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏шкӣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру̏шка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кру̏шка f (Latin spelling krȕška)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-крушка-sh-noun-La40lRc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "крушка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "крушов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крувче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушка",
      "roman": "kruška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "roman": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушката",
      "roman": "kruškata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушките",
      "roman": "kruškite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкава",
      "roman": "kruškava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкиве",
      "roman": "kruškive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкана",
      "roman": "kruškana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкине",
      "roman": "kruškine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушко",
      "roman": "kruško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "roman": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круша",
      "roman": "kruša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "крушов",
        "dim": "крувче"
      },
      "expansion": "крушка • (kruška) f (relational adjective крушов, diminutive крувче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крушк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "крушкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "крушкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "крушкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "крушкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "крушкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "крушките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "крушката",
        "ind_pl": "крушки",
        "ind_sg": "крушка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "крушки",
        "voc_sg": "крушко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/uʃka",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/uʃka/2 syllables",
        "mk:Fruits",
        "mk:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (especially the fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruʃka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʃka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крушка"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру̏шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏шка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏ша̄ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏шкӣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крушкама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру̏шка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кру̏шка f (Latin spelling krȕška)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Fruits",
        "sh:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "крушка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for крушка meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.