"круша" meaning in Bulgarian

See круша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkruʃɐ]
Rhymes: -uʃɐ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kruša|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kruša, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*kruša}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša Head templates: {{bg-noun|кру́ша|f|adj=кру́шов|dim=кру́шка}} кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов, diminutive кру́шка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кру́ша<>}} Forms: кру́ша [canonical, feminine], krúša [romanization], кру́шов [adjective, relational], кру́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кру́ша [indefinite, singular], кру́ши [indefinite, plural], кру́шата [definite, singular], кру́шите [definite, plural]
  1. pear (fruit)
    Sense id: en-круша-bg-noun-6hjIDB3Z
  2. pear tree (pome tree of genus Pyrus)
    Sense id: en-круша-bg-noun-Bqz0vo9G Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Fruits, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Fruits: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: круша́к (krušák) (english: pear plantation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pear plantation",
      "roman": "krušák",
      "translation": "pear plantation",
      "word": "круша́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruša",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́ша",
      "roman": "krúša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́ши",
      "roman": "krúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шата",
      "roman": "krúšata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шите",
      "roman": "krúšite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́ша",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "кру́шов",
        "dim": "кру́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов, diminutive кру́шка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́ша<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-круша-bg-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "bg:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "bg:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear tree (pome tree of genus Pyrus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-круша-bg-noun-Bqz0vo9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrus",
          "Pyrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruʃɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʃɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "круша"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/uʃɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/uʃɐ/2 syllables",
    "bg:Fruits",
    "bg:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pear plantation",
      "roman": "krušák",
      "translation": "pear plantation",
      "word": "круша́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruša",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру́ша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́ша",
      "roman": "krúša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́ши",
      "roman": "krúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шата",
      "roman": "krúšata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́шите",
      "roman": "krúšite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́ша",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "кру́шов",
        "dim": "кру́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов, diminutive кру́шка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́ша<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear tree (pome tree of genus Pyrus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ],
        [
          "Pyrus",
          "Pyrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruʃɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʃɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "круша"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.