See калина on Wiktionary
{
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"form": "kalina",
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"plural"
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"singular"
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{
"form": "калини",
"roman": "kalini",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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{
"form": "калината",
"roman": "kalinata",
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"definite",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "калините",
"roman": "kalinite",
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"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
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},
{
"form": "калинава",
"roman": "kalinava",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калиниве",
"roman": "kalinive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калинана",
"roman": "kalinana",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинине",
"roman": "kalinine",
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"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калино",
"roman": "kalino",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калини",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
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{
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"col_pl2": "",
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"col_sg2": "",
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[
"wayfaring-tree",
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"Viburnum",
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈkalina]"
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],
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"text": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja"
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],
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{
"form": "кали́на",
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kalína",
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"romanization"
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"form": "кали́ны",
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"genitive"
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"form": "кали́ны",
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"form": "кали́н",
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"form": "кали́нка",
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"diminutive"
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
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"form": "кали́на",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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"form": "кали́ны",
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"nominative",
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},
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"genitive",
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"genitive",
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"dative",
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"form": "кали́нам",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ну",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ной",
"roman": "kalínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ною",
"roman": "kalínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нами",
"roman": "kalínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нах",
"roman": "kalínax",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲinə]"
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"form": "ка̀лина",
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"form": "kàlina",
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"form": "калине",
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},
{
"form": "калине",
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{
"form": "калина",
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"form": "калини",
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"form": "калинама",
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]
},
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"form": "калину",
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"form": "калине",
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},
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"form": "калине",
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},
{
"form": "калини",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинама",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калином",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинама",
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"instrumental",
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}
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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],
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"id": "en-калина-sh-noun-G6El84qh",
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"snowball tree",
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[
"wayfaring-tree",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у̀дика"
},
{
"word": "ху̀дика"
},
{
"word": "у̀диковина"
},
{
"word": "ху̀диковина"
},
{
"word": "бѐковина"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"privet (Ligustrum vulgare)"
],
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"links": [
[
"privet",
"privet"
],
[
"Ligustrum vulgare",
"Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зи̏молез"
},
{
"word": "лигу̀струм"
}
]
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
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],
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{
"form": "кали́на",
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},
{
"form": "kalýna",
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"form": "кали́на",
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},
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"form": "кали́ни",
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"genitive",
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},
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},
{
"form": "кали́ну",
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},
{
"form": "кали́ною",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "кали́ні",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́но",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "uk:Moschatel family plants",
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"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guelder rose, snowball tree, viburnum"
],
"id": "en-калина-uk-noun-4yxiHo2V",
"links": [
[
"guelder rose",
"guelder rose"
],
[
"snowball tree",
"snowball tree"
],
[
"viburnum",
"viburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) guelder rose, snowball tree, viburnum"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-калина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.",
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{
"form": "kalina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калини",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калина",
"roman": "kalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калини",
"roman": "kalini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калината",
"roman": "kalinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калините",
"roman": "kalinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калинава",
"roman": "kalinava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калиниве",
"roman": "kalinive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калинана",
"roman": "kalinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинине",
"roman": "kalinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калино",
"roman": "kalino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калини",
"roman": "kalini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "калини"
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"expansion": "калина • (kalina) f (plural калини)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калинине",
"def_dist_sg": "калинана",
"def_prox_pl": "калиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "калинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калините",
"def_unsp_sg": "калината",
"ind_pl": "калини",
"ind_sg": "калина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калини",
"voc_sg": "калино"
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"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"wayfaring-tree (Viburnum)"
],
"links": [
[
"wayfaring-tree",
"wayfaring-tree"
],
[
"Viburnum",
"Viburnum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalina]"
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kalinamarja",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina.",
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{
"form": "кали́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́на",
"roman": "kalína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́н",
"roman": "kalín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нам",
"roman": "kalínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ну",
"roman": "kalínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ной",
"roman": "kalínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ною",
"roman": "kalínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нами",
"roman": "kalínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нах",
"roman": "kalínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́на",
"dim": "кали́нка"
},
"expansion": "кали́на • (kalína) f inan (genitive кали́ны, nominative plural кали́ны, genitive plural кали́н, diminutive кали́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"guelder rose, snowball tree, Viburnum opulus"
],
"links": [
[
"guelder rose",
"guelder rose"
],
[
"snowball tree",
"snowball tree"
],
[
"Viburnum opulus",
"Viburnum opulus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-калина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
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],
"word": "калина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"3": "*kalina",
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"5": "snowball tree",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina (“snowball tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina",
"t": "snowball tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina (“snowball tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina (“snowball tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка̀лина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kàlina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ка̀лина"
},
"expansion": "ка̀лина f (Latin spelling kàlina)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калина",
"10": "калине",
"11": "калини",
"12": "калинама",
"13": "калином",
"14": "калинама",
"2": "калине",
"3": "калине",
"4": "калина",
"5": "калини",
"6": "калинама",
"7": "калину",
"8": "калине",
"9": "калино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Viburnum spp., especially the snowball tree Viburnum opulus and the wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana"
],
"links": [
[
"Viburnum",
"Viburnum#Translingual"
],
[
"snowball tree",
"snowball tree"
],
[
"Viburnum opulus",
"Viburnum opulus#Translingual"
],
[
"wayfaring-tree",
"wayfaring-tree"
],
[
"Viburnum lantana",
"Viburnum lantana#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у̀дика"
},
{
"word": "ху̀дика"
},
{
"word": "у̀диковина"
},
{
"word": "ху̀диковина"
},
{
"word": "бѐковина"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Olive family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"privet (Ligustrum vulgare)"
],
"links": [
[
"privet",
"privet"
],
[
"Ligustrum vulgare",
"Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зи̏молез"
},
{
"word": "лигу̀струм"
}
]
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kalina.",
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{
"form": "кали́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́на",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ни",
"roman": "kalýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ні",
"roman": "kalýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ну",
"roman": "kalýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ною",
"roman": "kalýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ні",
"roman": "kalýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́но",
"roman": "kalýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́на<sg>"
},
"expansion": "кали́на • (kalýna) f inan (genitive кали́ни, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́на<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Berries",
"uk:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"guelder rose, snowball tree, viburnum"
],
"links": [
[
"guelder rose",
"guelder rose"
],
[
"snowball tree",
"snowball tree"
],
[
"viburnum",
"viburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) guelder rose, snowball tree, viburnum"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-калина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калина meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.