See калина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kalinamarja",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кал"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кал (kal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Czech kal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кал"
},
"expansion": "Russian кал (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina, further from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (whence Bulgarian кал (kal), Czech kal, Russian кал (kal)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́на",
"roman": "kalína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́н",
"roman": "kalín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нам",
"roman": "kalínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ну",
"roman": "kalínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ной",
"roman": "kalínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ною",
"roman": "kalínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нами",
"roman": "kalínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нах",
"roman": "kalínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́на",
"dim": "кали́нка"
},
"expansion": "кали́на • (kalína) f inan (genitive кали́ны, nominative plural кали́ны, genitive plural кали́н, diminutive кали́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "ru:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guelder rose, snowball tree, Viburnum opulus"
],
"id": "en-калина-ru-noun-wvDfOM2b",
"links": [
[
"guelder rose",
"guelder rose"
],
[
"snowball tree",
"snowball tree"
],
[
"Viburnum opulus",
"Viburnum opulus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-калина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kalinamarja",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ingrian: kalinamarja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кал"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кал (kal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Czech kal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кал"
},
"expansion": "Russian кал (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalina, further from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (whence Bulgarian кал (kal), Czech kal, Russian кал (kal)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кали́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́на",
"roman": "kalína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́н",
"roman": "kalín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нам",
"roman": "kalínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ну",
"roman": "kalínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ны",
"roman": "kalíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ной",
"roman": "kalínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́ною",
"roman": "kalínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нами",
"roman": "kalínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́не",
"roman": "kalíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали́нах",
"roman": "kalínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кали́на",
"dim": "кали́нка"
},
"expansion": "кали́на • (kalína) f inan (genitive кали́ны, nominative plural кали́ны, genitive plural кали́н, diminutive кали́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Moschatel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"guelder rose, snowball tree, Viburnum opulus"
],
"links": [
[
"guelder rose",
"guelder rose"
],
[
"snowball tree",
"snowball tree"
],
[
"Viburnum opulus",
"Viburnum opulus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-калина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "калина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калина meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.