See еси on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jesí",
"word": "еси́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jesý",
"word": "єси́"
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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}
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],
"id": "en-еси-orv-verb-DsE4tucU",
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[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
],
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"thou",
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"ipa": "/ˈjɛsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsi/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested as еси (jesi) in year 1063±13. From Proto-Slavic *esi.",
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{
"form": "jesi",
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]
},
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},
{
"form": "єси",
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},
{
"form": "ѥсѣ",
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"alternative"
]
},
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"alternative"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"extra": "byti",
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],
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"second-person singular present of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"id": "en-еси-zle-ono-verb-VIw0jH21",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Novgorodian"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "еси"
}
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic еси (jesi)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"3": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic еси (jesi), from Proto-Slavic *esi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еси́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jesí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "еси́"
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"expansion": "еси́ • (jesí)",
"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "(bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art",
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}
],
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"second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
],
"id": "en-еси-ru-verb-feL0ZQbp",
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[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
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"(archaic, chiefly obsolete) second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "есь"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈsʲi]"
}
],
"word": "еси"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jesí",
"word": "еси́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jesý",
"word": "єси́"
}
],
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},
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "еси (jesi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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"extra": "(byti); (thou) art",
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],
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"second-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (thou) art"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
],
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"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
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"form-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsi/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsʲi/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "еси"
}
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested as еси (jesi) in year 1063±13. From Proto-Slavic *esi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
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"form": "ѥси",
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},
{
"form": "єси",
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},
{
"form": "ѥсѣ",
"roman": "jesě",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѥсь",
"roman": "jesĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "zle-ono",
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},
"expansion": "еси • (jesi)",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"second-person singular present of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Novgorodian"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "еси"
}
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},
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic еси (jesi)",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic еси (jesi), from Proto-Slavic *esi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "еси́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jesí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"head": "еси́"
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{
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"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art",
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}
],
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"second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly obsolete) second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "есь"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈsʲi]"
}
],
"word": "еси"
}
Download raw JSONL data for еси meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.