See дружина on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"5": "team, company",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
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{
"form": "družina",
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"romanization"
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},
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"form": "дружини",
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},
{
"form": "дружински",
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},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
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},
{
"form": "дружина",
"roman": "družina",
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},
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},
{
"form": "дружината",
"roman": "družinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "дружините",
"roman": "družinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "дружинава",
"roman": "družinava",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "дружиниве",
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "дружинана",
"roman": "družinana",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "дружинине",
"roman": "družinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружино",
"roman": "družino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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],
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"def_dist_pl": "дружинине",
"def_dist_sg": "дружинана",
"def_prox_pl": "дружиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "дружинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дружините",
"def_unsp_sg": "дружината",
"ind_pl": "дружини",
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"voc_pl": "дружини",
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"lang": "Macedonian",
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"ipa": "[ˈdruʒina]"
}
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}
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"roman": "družínnyj",
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{
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{
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"form": "дружи́на",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
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"form": "дружи́н",
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"form": "дружи́нам",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "дружи́ну",
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"form": "дружи́ной",
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},
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"form": "дружи́ною",
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},
{
"form": "дружи́нами",
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},
{
"form": "дружи́не",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
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},
{
"form": "дружи́нах",
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"plural",
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "družók",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po drúžbe",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžeskij",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžeski",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúžka",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podrúžka",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"ipa": "[drʊˈʐɨnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дружина.ogg",
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"word": "дружина"
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"form": "дружина",
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{
"form": "дружина",
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},
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"form": "дружинама",
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"form": "дружину",
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{
"form": "дружине",
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"form": "дружино",
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},
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"form": "дружине",
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},
{
"form": "дружини",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "дружинама",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружином",
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},
{
"form": "дружинама",
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
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[
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],
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"(historical) gang, cabal"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "дружина"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дружи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "družýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́на",
"roman": "družýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"roman": "družýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ні",
"roman": "družýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нам",
"roman": "družýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ну",
"roman": "družýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ною",
"roman": "družýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нами",
"roman": "družýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ні",
"roman": "družýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нах",
"roman": "družýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́но",
"roman": "družýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дружи́на<>"
},
"expansion": "дружи́на • (družýna) f inan (genitive дружи́ни, nominative plural дружи́ни, genitive plural дружи́н)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"дру",
"жи",
"на"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дружи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"band, troop"
],
"id": "en-дружина-uk-noun-b6BvxRrD",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 39 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 84 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 49 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "uk:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "uk:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "uk:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince regular military force in Rus"
],
"id": "en-дружина-uk-noun-ARPR9WhB",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drʊˈʒɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дружина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina",
"4": "",
"gloss": "team, company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дружи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "družýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́на",
"roman": "družýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"roman": "družýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ні",
"roman": "družýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нам",
"roman": "družýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ну",
"roman": "družýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"roman": "družýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ною",
"roman": "družýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нами",
"roman": "družýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ні",
"roman": "družýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нах",
"roman": "družýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́но",
"roman": "družýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ни",
"roman": "družýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дружи́на<MF.pr>"
},
"expansion": "дружи́на • (družýna) m pers or f pers (genitive дружи́ни, nominative plural дружи́ни, genitive plural дружи́н)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"дру",
"жи",
"на"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дружи́на<MF.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "чолові́к"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"word": "муж"
},
{
"english": "husband, spouse",
"word": "супру́г"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-дружина-uk-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "woman, wife",
"word": "жі́нка"
},
{
"english": "wife, spouse",
"word": "супру́га"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "woman, wife",
"word": "жі́нка"
},
{
"english": "wife, spouse",
"word": "супру́га"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-дружина-uk-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) husband"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чолові́к"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"word": "муж"
},
{
"english": "husband, spouse",
"word": "супру́г"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drʊˈʒɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дружина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Collectives",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Marriage",
"uk:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina",
"4": "",
"5": "team, company",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina",
"4": "",
"gloss": "team, company"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дружини",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дружина",
"roman": "družina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружини",
"roman": "družini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружината",
"roman": "družinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дружините",
"roman": "družinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дружинава",
"roman": "družinava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружиниве",
"roman": "družinive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дружинана",
"roman": "družinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружинине",
"roman": "družinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружино",
"roman": "družino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дружини",
"roman": "družini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "дружини",
"adj": "дружински"
},
"expansion": "дружина • (družina) f (plural дружини, relational adjective дружински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дружин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дружинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дружинине",
"def_dist_sg": "дружинана",
"def_prox_pl": "дружиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "дружинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дружините",
"def_unsp_sg": "дружината",
"ind_pl": "дружини",
"ind_sg": "дружина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дружини",
"voc_sg": "дружино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Collectives",
"mk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"band, troupe, crew, team (group of people who share an interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"crew",
"crew"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruʒina]"
}
],
"word": "дружина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Military",
"ru:People",
"uk:Collectives",
"uk:Female family members",
"uk:Marriage",
"uk:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina",
"4": "",
"5": "team, company",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina",
"4": "",
"gloss": "team, company"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дружи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "družína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́на",
"roman": "družína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ны",
"roman": "družíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́ны",
"roman": "družíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́н",
"roman": "družín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́не",
"roman": "družíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дружи́нам",
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},
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},
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "дружи́не",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "дружи́нах",
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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]
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "дружинама",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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[
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{
"glosses": [
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"clique"
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[
"ingroup",
"ingroup"
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]
},
{
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],
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"gang",
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[
"cabal",
"cabal"
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],
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"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/drǔʒina/"
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],
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}
],
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
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{
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"prince"
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[
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"regular"
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[
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[
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"force"
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[
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"Rus"
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]
}
],
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}
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drʊˈʒɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дружина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дружина meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.