"дружина" meaning in Russian

See дружина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [drʊˈʐɨnə] Audio: Ru-дружина.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*družina||team, company|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*družina||gloss=team, company}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дружи́на}} дружи́на • (družína) f inan (genitive дружи́ны, nominative plural дружи́ны, genitive plural дружи́н) Forms: дружи́на [canonical], družína [romanization], дружи́ны [genitive], дружи́ны [nominative, plural], дружи́н [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дружи́на [nominative, singular], дружи́ны [nominative, plural], дружи́ны [genitive, singular], дружи́н [genitive, plural], дружи́не [dative, singular], дружи́нам [dative, plural], дружи́ну [accusative, singular], дружи́ны [accusative, plural], дружи́ной [instrumental, singular], дружи́ною [instrumental, singular], дружи́нами [instrumental, plural], дружи́не [prepositional, singular], дружи́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. bodyguard, retinue
    Sense id: en-дружина-ru-noun-zVcGH~9S Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 25 37
  2. militia
    Sense id: en-дружина-ru-noun-PDWe-cVS Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 25 37
  3. troop, brigade
    Sense id: en-дружина-ru-noun-ZdJIPCsK Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Collectives, Military, People Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 28 10 63 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 12 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Collectives: 26 30 44 Disambiguation of Military: 0 40 60 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дружи́нный (družínnyj), дружи́нник (družínnik), дружи́нница (družínnica)
Related terms: друг (english: drug), подру́га (podrúga), дружо́к (družók), дружо́чек (družóček), дру́жба (drúžba), по дру́жбе (po drúžbe), дру́жеский (drúžeskij), дру́жески (drúžeski), по-дру́жески (po-drúžeski), дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj), дру́жественно (drúžestvenno), дру́жественность (drúžestvennostʹ), дружи́ть (družítʹ), дружи́ще (družíšče), дру́жка (drúžka), подру́жка (podrúžka), подру́женька (podrúženʹka), дру́жный (drúžnyj), дру́жно (drúžno)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družínnyj",
      "word": "дружи́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družínnik",
      "word": "дружи́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družínnica",
      "word": "дружи́нница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "team, company",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "team, company"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дружи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́на",
      "roman": "družína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "roman": "družíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "roman": "družíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́н",
      "roman": "družín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́не",
      "roman": "družíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нам",
      "roman": "družínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ну",
      "roman": "družínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "roman": "družíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ной",
      "roman": "družínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ною",
      "roman": "družínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нами",
      "roman": "družínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́не",
      "roman": "družíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нах",
      "roman": "družínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дружи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "дружи́на • (družína) f inan (genitive дружи́ны, nominative plural дружи́ны, genitive plural дружи́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podrúga",
      "word": "подру́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družók",
      "word": "дружо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družóček",
      "word": "дружо́чек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžba",
      "word": "дру́жба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "po drúžbe",
      "word": "по дру́жбе"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžeskij",
      "word": "дру́жеский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžeski",
      "word": "дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "po-drúžeski",
      "word": "по-дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžestvennyj",
      "word": "дру́жественный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžestvenno",
      "word": "дру́жественно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
      "word": "дру́жественность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družítʹ",
      "word": "дружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "družíšče",
      "word": "дружи́ще"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžka",
      "word": "дру́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podrúžka",
      "word": "подру́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podrúženʹka",
      "word": "подру́женька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžnyj",
      "word": "дру́жный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drúžno",
      "word": "дру́жно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodyguard, retinue"
      ],
      "id": "en-дружина-ru-noun-zVcGH~9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "militia"
      ],
      "id": "en-дружина-ru-noun-PDWe-cVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop, brigade"
      ],
      "id": "en-дружина-ru-noun-ZdJIPCsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "brigade",
          "brigade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʊˈʐɨnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дружина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дружина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Collectives",
    "ru:Military",
    "ru:People",
    "uk:Collectives",
    "uk:Female family members",
    "uk:Marriage",
    "uk:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "družínnyj",
      "word": "дружи́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družínnik",
      "word": "дружи́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družínnica",
      "word": "дружи́нница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "team, company",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "team, company"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina (“team, company”), from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дружи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́на",
      "roman": "družína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "roman": "družíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "roman": "družíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́н",
      "roman": "družín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́не",
      "roman": "družíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нам",
      "roman": "družínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ну",
      "roman": "družínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ны",
      "roman": "družíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ной",
      "roman": "družínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ною",
      "roman": "družínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нами",
      "roman": "družínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́не",
      "roman": "družíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нах",
      "roman": "družínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дружи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "дружи́на • (družína) f inan (genitive дружи́ны, nominative plural дружи́ны, genitive plural дружи́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podrúga",
      "word": "подру́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družók",
      "word": "дружо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družóček",
      "word": "дружо́чек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžba",
      "word": "дру́жба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po drúžbe",
      "word": "по дру́жбе"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžeskij",
      "word": "дру́жеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžeski",
      "word": "дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-drúžeski",
      "word": "по-дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvennyj",
      "word": "дру́жественный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvenno",
      "word": "дру́жественно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
      "word": "дру́жественность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družítʹ",
      "word": "дружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družíšče",
      "word": "дружи́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžka",
      "word": "дру́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podrúžka",
      "word": "подру́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podrúženʹka",
      "word": "подру́женька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžnyj",
      "word": "дру́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžno",
      "word": "дру́жно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bodyguard, retinue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "militia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troop, brigade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "brigade",
          "brigade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʊˈʐɨnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дружина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дружина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дружина meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.